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Epipelic Diatom Community Structure in the Intertidal Zone Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency Dionfriski, Adam; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in December 2020 in Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The aims of this research was to analyze the composition, abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of epipelic diatom species in the intertidal zone. The method used is a survey method and the determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling based on anthropogenic activities around the waters. The water quality measured in this study were brightness, temperature, current velocity, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate. Based on the research results, there are 19 species epipelic diatoms found in Mengkapan Waters, namely Coscinodiscus sp., Navicula sp., Gyrosigma sp., Thalassiosira sp., Pleurosigma sp., Synedra sp., Pinnularia sp., Surirella sp., Nitzchia sp., Triceratium sp., Melosira sp., Skeletonema sp., Stephanodiscus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Cocconeis sp., Epithemia sp., Diadesmis sp., Cymbella sp., and Amphipleura sp. The average value of abundance ranged from 29,245.37 – 35,744.33 ind/cm2, the diversity index value ranged from 2.5909 to 2.8014, the uniformity index value ranged from 0.6736 – 0.7755, and the dominance index ranged from 0.1684 - 0.2064. Based on one-way Anova test, concluded that abundance of epipelic diatoms between each stations weren’t significant.
Efektivitas Kandungan Nitrogen dalam Pupuk Berbeda terhadap Klorofil pada Nannochloropsis sp. Skala Laboratorium Fatmanita, Fatmanita; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Feliatra, Feli
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023. Analisis dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Laut Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas kandungan nitrogen dalam pupuk pada masing-masing pupuk yang berbeda dalam mendorong pertumbuhan sel dan untuk menganalisis pupuk apa yang paling efektif dalam menunjang terbentuknya klorofil yang lebih tinggi dan lebih cepat pada Nannochloropsis sp. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) 1 faktor yang terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu pemberian konsentrasi pupuk Walne sebanyak 1 mL (A), Guillard sebanyak 1,13 mL (B), dan Urea sebanyak 0,042 g (C), D (Kontrol) tanpa pupuk, masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan sehingga didapatkan 12 unit percobaan. Hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air menunjukan kondisi air media pertumbuhan dalam keadaan baik yaitu dengan suhu air berkisar pada 25–28 oC, pH air yaitu berkisar 7-9 dan rata-rata salinitas yaitu 33 ppt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media pupuk yang paling efektif dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan menunjang terbentuknya klorofil yang lebih tinggi dan cepat pada mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. adalah media pupuk Guillard yang menghasilkan kepadatan populasi sel (6.438x104 sel/mL) dan kandungan klorofil (8,13 μg/L). Selanjutnya media pupuk urea (6.362x104 sel/ml) dan klorofil (7,04 μg/L), dan pupuk Walne yaitu (6.177x104 sel/mL) dan klorofil (5,33 μg/L).
Effect of Urea with Various Doses on Skeletonema costatum Cell Growth Rosa, Mila; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2020 at BPBALP Teluk Buo, West Sumatera. This research aimed to determine the best dose for urea usage on S. costatum cell growth. The method used in this research was an experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, which was the various doses of urea fertilizer consisting of five treatments with three replications. Urea various doses used were 0 ppm (control treatment), 40 ppm (treatment A), 60 ppm (treatment B), 80 ppm (treatment C), and 100 ppm (treatment D) totaling 15 treatment units. The tested organism in this research was S. costatum. The container used was a plastic jar with 2 liters capacity. The parameters tested in this research were the maximum cell population density achieved by seven days of maintenance, absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, and specific growth rate. The results showed that the best cell density was found at the treatment D (100 ppm), which was 1,228 x 104 cells / mL and the lowest cell density was in the control treatment (without urea) which was 533 x 104 cells / ml. The results of water quality measurements during the study were still in an adequate range and met the maintenance requirements of S. costatum. The range of water quality parameters were salinity 26-28 ppt, temperature of 25-27oC, and pH of 8.
Community Structure of the Epipelic Diatom Vertically in the Intertidal Zone, West Dumai City, Riau Province Dellarosa, Wiranda; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of epipelic diatoms vertically between stations. This research was carried out in March 2022 which is located in the waters of the City of West Dumai. The method used is the survey method. Determination of the sampling point is done by purposive sampling method and the determination of the station is based on anthropogenic input. A sampling of epipelic diatoms was carried out using a modified corer, then brought to the laboratory to identify and calculate the community structure, and the sediment samples were calculated for the content of nitrate, phosphate, organic matter, and sediment fractions. Sampling is accompanied by measurements of water quality consisting of brightness, temperature, current velocity, salinity and pH. 21 genera of epipelic diatoms were found in the waters of West Dumai City with an abundance value of 9,784 – 32,739 ind/cm2. The average value of the diversity index obtained was 2.6460 – 3.2065, the dominance index was 0.1478 – 0.2423, and the uniformity index was 0.7952 – 0.8424. The results of the one-way ANOVA test obtained an average value of 0.001, meaning that there was a significant difference in the abundance of epipelic diatoms between stations.
Species Composition and Abundance of Zooplankton at Different Depths in the Waters of Teluk Makmur Subdistrict, Dumai City Sinaga, Merisa Debora; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Samiaji, Joko
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.3.182-188

Abstract

Teluk Makmur in Dumai City is a coastal area experiencing ecological pressure due to human activities, such as tourism and industry. Changes in water quality in this region may affect the structure of the zooplankton community, which plays a crucial role in the food chain. This study aims to determine the species and abundance of zooplankton at various depths and stations. The research was conducted in November 2024 at Koneng Beach, Marina Beach, and Puak Beach. At each station, samples were collected at three depths (1 m, 3 m, and 5 m) using survey and purposive sampling techniques. Water quality parameters such as temperature, salinity, DO, pH, transparency, current, nitrate, and phosphate were also measured. Identification revealed five zooplankton species from the class Hexanauplia: Acartia sp., Calanus sp., Temora turbinata, Oithona sp., and Nauplius sp. The highest abundance was recorded at a depth of 5 m (41,542 ind/l), while the lowest abundance was found at depths of 1 m and 3 m (0 ind/l). Based on stations, the highest abundance was observed at Station I (27,694.67 ind/l) and the lowest at Station II (8,308.33 ind/l). One-way ANOVA test results showed no significant difference in zooplankton abundance either between depths or between stations (p > 0.05).
Types and Abundance of Microplastics in Lokan (Geloina erosa) in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Kedabu Rapat Village, Meranti Islands Putri, Dinda Maharani; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the current problems for coastal areas is the high level of plastic waste. This waste degrades into microplastic particles, which can threaten the life of marine biota, including the lokan (G. erosa). Lokan (G. erosa) is used as a bioindicator to study the type and content of microplastics in the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in microplastic abundance between stations and microplastic content between sea turtle sizes, as well as the relationship between shell length and meat weight with microplastic content. This study was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025 in Kedabu Village, Meranti Islands Regency, which directly borders the Malacca Strait. The survey method was used, purposive sampling at three stations: the conservation mangrove area, the mangrove area near the fishing port, and the mangrove area near the settlement. Sea turtles were taken during low tide, each one using a machete. Individual per station. The study results showed that three types of microplastics were found in the lokan (G. erosa): fiber, film, and fragments, with an average of 32.73 particles per individual. There was a significant difference in microplastic content between small and large sea turtles, but microplastic abundance between stations did not differ significantly. The highest microplastic abundance was found at Station 1 (11,331 particles/g). Shell length and meat weight showed a moderate positive relationship with microplastic content
Types and Abundance of Microplastics in Lokan (Geloina erosa) in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Kedabu Rapat Village, Meranti Islands Putri, Dinda Maharani; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the current problems for coastal areas is the high level of plastic waste. This waste degrades into microplastic particles, which can threaten the life of marine biota, including the lokan (G. erosa). Lokan (G. erosa) is used as a bioindicator to study the type and content of microplastics in the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in microplastic abundance between stations and microplastic content between sea turtle sizes, as well as the relationship between shell length and meat weight with microplastic content. This study was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025 in Kedabu Village, Meranti Islands Regency, which directly borders the Malacca Strait. The survey method was used, purposive sampling at three stations: the conservation mangrove area, the mangrove area near the fishing port, and the mangrove area near the settlement. Sea turtles were taken during low tide, each one using a machete. Individual per station. The study results showed that three types of microplastics were found in the lokan (G. erosa): fiber, film, and fragments, with an average of 32.73 particles per individual. There was a significant difference in microplastic content between small and large sea turtles, but microplastic abundance between stations did not differ significantly. The highest microplastic abundance was found at Station 1 (11,331 particles/g). Shell length and meat weight showed a moderate positive relationship with microplastic content
Analisis Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Terhadap Kesuburan Perairan Pantai Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang Putra, Dhiga Kurnia Ananda; Samiaji, Joko; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.13.3.393-400

Abstract

Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo yang terletak di Kota Padang adalah wilayah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah. Keberadaan fitoplankton di suatu perairan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi perairan. Fitoplankton juga penyumbang oksigen terbesar di dalam perairan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas fitoplankton adalah tercukupinya zat hara yang dibutuhkan oleh fitoplankton untuk tumbuh dan berkembang biak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelimpahan dan komposisi fitoplankton serta menentukan tingkat kesuburan perairan berdasarkan kandungan nitrat, fosfat, dan silikat di Perairan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data primer secara langsung di lapangan, dan data sekunder dari studi literatur jurnal, buku, dan artikel. Konsentrasi nitrat di perairan Pantai Pasie Nan Tigo berkisar antara 0,83-0,87 mg/L, untuk konsentrasi fosfat berkisar antara 0,75-1,3 mg/L. Kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 452,1-588,3 ind/L. Berdasarkan konsentrasi nitrat maka perairan Pantai Pasie Nan Tigo termasuk ke dalam kategori perairan eutrofik (subur), dan konsentrasi fosfat termasuk ke dalam kategori hipertrofik (kesuburan tinggi), kelimpahan fitoplankton termasuk ke dalam kategori oligotrofik (kesuburan rendah). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan perairan Pantai Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang termasuk kedalam kategori tingkat kesuburan cukup bagus
ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY BASED ON NITRATE, PHOSPHATE, AND AMMONIA CONCENTRATIONS IN BURUK BAKUL VILLAGE, BENGKALIS, RIAU Hendris, Sefni; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Azuga, Nabila Afifah; Kambaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta; Putri, Rianti; Purbata, Ardi Gustri
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.391-397

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are highly sensitive to nutrient enrichment, particularly from land-based activities and aquaculture effluents, which contribute to water quality degradation. This study evaluated the concentrations of nitrate, ammonia, and phosphate in the coastal waters of Buruk Bakul Village, Bengkalis, Riau Province, Indonesia. Water samples were collected from four representative stations in August 2025: a river estuary, a shrimp pond, a mangrove rehabilitation site, and a natural mangrove forest. The analysis was conducted using spectrophotometric methods in accordance with the Indonesian National Standards (SNI). Results indicated that nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.0822 to 0.1932 mg/L, ammonia from 0.5705 to 1.7338 mg/L, and phosphate from 0.0845 to 0.299 mg/L. All parameters exceeded the seawater quality standards for marine biota established by the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51/2004, indicating a significant anthropogenic influence. The river estuary recorded the highest nitrate and phosphate levels, reflecting inputs from land runoff and domestic waste, while ammonia peaked in the shrimp pond due to aquaculture discharge. Nutrient levels in mangrove-associated stations were lower but still above the threshold, indicating that mangrove ecosystems provide some capacity to retain and transform nutrients, although insufficient for full remediation. Elevated nutrient concentrations pose ecological risks, such as eutrophication and algal blooms, which may disrupt biodiversity and fisheries productivity. This study emphasizes the urgency of improving aquaculture waste management, reducing land-derived nutrient loading, and strengthening mangrove conservation and rehabilitation as integrated strategies to sustain coastal ecosystem health in Buruk Bakul and similar regions. These findings provide a baseline for nutrient management and coastal rehabilitation strategies in western Indonesian waters
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Bioflok pada Budidaya Lele di Desa Tasik Seminai, Kabupaten Siak Amin, Bintal; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Othman, Lie; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Yolandika, Clara; Rahayunigtyas, Putri; Nurachmi, Irvina; Arief, Hazmi; Pradini, Ulfa Rizki
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.39-46

Abstract

The community empowerment program utilizing biofloc technology in catfish farming was implemented in Tasik Seminai Village, Siak Regency, with the Pokdakan Tasik Makmur group as the primary partner. The program aimed to enhance the capacity of fish farmers, improve aquaculture techniques, strengthen business management, and generate social and economic benefits at the community level. A participatory approach was implemented through socialization, training, the establishment of a biofloc demonstration pond, and business mentoring over a three month period. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests, as well as field observations. The results demonstrate significant improvements in farmers’ capacities: knowledge increased from 62% to 85%, positive attitudes toward adopting biofloc rose from 65% to 88%, and technical skills improved from 60% to 82%. Technically, the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) decreased from 1.8 to 1.4, while the Survival Rate (SR) increased from 70% to 90%. From an economic perspective, production costs decreased from IDR 23,000,000 to IDR 20,000,000, while net profit increased fivefold, rising from IDR 2,000,000 to IDR 10,000,000. Additionally, the R/C ratio improved from 1.09 to 1.50, indicating enhanced economic feasibility. Socially, the program strengthened group solidarity through collective action and intensive communication. Overall, biofloc technology has proven to be an effective strategic tool for empowering fishing communities by improving technical efficiency, economic viability, and social cohesion in catfish farming.
Co-Authors ', Intan ', Jamalus AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah ' Adam Dionfriski Adani Fatahilal Arifin Ade Mulyana Aden, Aden Adi Maulana Adrizal, Taufik Afriansyah, M. Afrizal Tanjung Afrizam ' Afrizani, Syafrinaldi Agustinus Robert Uria Albukhori, Mustaqim Alfeus Jhonson Armada H Alghani, Muhammad Roif Alqoriffah Hasanah Anadri, Rifqi Rafif Andini, Dilla Andre Thessalonians Marpaung ani ani Aras Mulyadi Arbianti, Purnama Ardi Gustri Purbata Areza Maulana Arifin, Adani Fatahilal Aritonang, Simon Hasintongan Aryanti, Nisa Aslam, Atthoriq Habib Harry Bestari, Bismi Yanda Putri Bintal Amin Bintang Rapshodio Tane Biotal Amin, Biotal Clara Yolandika Dameria, Gabriella Darmawan, Ernanda P. Dellarosa, Wiranda Dessy Yoswaty Dewi Seswita Zilda Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dharma Eka Putra Dilla Andini Dionfriski, Adam Dodik Febriyantoro, Dodik Dwi Hindarti, Dwi Dwi Putri Pratiwi Dyonisius Hutauruk Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Puspa Sari Elizal, Elizal Esra Waty Fadel Fadel Fadillah, Yuda Fathurrahman, Febri Fatma, Nisa Tria Fatmanita Fatmanita Fatmanita, Fatmanita Febbyolla, Selfi Anidal Febeyessy Aritonang Febri Naldi Feffiana M Amin Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Ferdi, Aidil Fitriani, Ersa Fitriansah, Heru Ghifari, Muhammad Fadil Gregorius Agung Gustini Sri Ulina Hanifa, Zurya Hardiko, Syefri Haura, Sari R. Al Hazmi, Arief Ilham Ilahi Indri Wahyuni Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Islamiati, Bening Izzati, Salsabila Jefri Affandi Jewlaika, Lady Joenathan Sarumpaet Joko Samiaji Jonter Sitepu Kaharudin, Zakaria Kambaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta Khaironisa, Riska Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khasena, Aisyah Kusnadi, Yudi Lie Othman M, Ridwan Rafsyanjani. Maharani, Tasya Putri Mahmudah, Dewi A. Manik, Mei Suyanti Masjudi, Heri Merry Sintya Dewi Michael Prawira, Michael Mikael H Dolok Saribu Mila Rosa Mubarak ' Mubarak Mubarak Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra Muhammad Amien Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Nudi Habibi Muhammad Nudi Habibi Muhammad Syarif Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Nababan, Sumiati Friesledi Nabila Afifah Azuga Naldi, Febri Nickson Panjaitan Nila Sari Lubis Nugraha, Rafiq Nugraha, Rafiq Prima Nur Arifin, Nur Nurfalah, Risna Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nurul Abdiah Nasution Nurvana, Resti Panggabean, Salmi Engriani Permatasari, Mutiara Indah Pradini, Ulfa Rizki Pratama, Farrel Prayitno, Betari Erlinda Priyono, Franciscus Edi Putra ' Putra, Dhiga Kurnia Ananda Putra, Rajiv R. Putri Andini, Putri Putri Maharani Putri, Dinda Maharani Putri, Nadila Putri, Rianti Putri, Rukiana Audi Putri, Zulherija Rafsyanjani M, Ridwan Rahayunigtyas, Putri Rahman, Nanda Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhan, Ragiel Ramadhoni, Aulia Zahro Rambe, Sakinah Rachmadani Ridhawani, Fiki Rifardi Riska Khaironisa Rizki Hamdani Rizki, Sofia Wanda Rosa, Mila Rozali ' Rozalina, Rozalina Rozalina S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sari, Lita Sari, Natalia Widya Savita, Dinda Selfi Anidal Febbyolla Selvia, Seli Sembiring, Herbin Shandy, Jacinda Qoidatun Shelviyanti, Nabila Sianturi, Yuli Rona Tamaria Sihaloho, Elpon Sinaga, Cindy Novitasari Sinaga, Merisa Debora Sinaga, Rimansius Siregar, Meiyanto Siregar, Sofyan Siti Nursubadriah Sitindaon, Dionisius Rahmat Martin Sitindoan, Benni Mario K. Sitohang, Margaretha Sitohang, Margaretha Sri Ulina Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Dewi Lestari, Sri Dewi Sufaidah, Siti Nur Sumanti, Susi Sumiati Friesledi Nababan Susiyanti. N Suzila ' Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafruddin Nasution Syahada, Melania Syahputra, Vico Andrian Syahril Nedi Syahrul Syahrul Syawfy Luthfiandra Syukri Fajar Tampubolon, Theresia Tane, Bintang Rapshodio Tantri, Ristamulia Tengku Rahma Lopi Thamrin ' Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tri A Hadi Utami, Rahma I. Verid Aria Susammesin, Verid Aria Waidia Dipeta Ym Windarti Nofriyan Nengsih Wiranda Dellarosa Yasir Muammar Lubis Yunus, Budi Andri Yurestira, Ilham Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zakaria Kaharudin Zaki, Raihan Zulkifli ' Zulkifli Zulkifli