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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Sains Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Cassowary Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Wahana Peternakan SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Jurnal Agripet
Stepanus Pakage
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Physics Veterinary Other

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An Econometric Analysis of Beef Cattle Supply Trends in West Papua Province, Indonesia Pakage, Stepanus; Aronggear, Elan L; Widayati, Trisiwi W; Supriyantono, Andoyo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.01.12

Abstract

Beef cattle play a strategic role in supporting food security and the regional economy in West Papua Province. This study aims to analyze the trend of beef cattle population growth and identify the factors influencing beef cattle supply in West Papua Province. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from official sources. Trend analysis was applied to assess cattle population growth, while multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors affecting beef cattle supply in the province. The analysis predicts that the beef cattle population in West Papua will continue to increase over the next ten years. The supply of beef cattle in West Papua is significantly influenced by the previous year’s production, current cattle population, slaughter rate, beef prices, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), human population, and the populations of goats and pigs.
Curahan tenaga kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire : Outpouring of labor and factors affecting duck cultivation in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency Mawarni, Nafi’ah; Murwanto, Agustinus; Pakage, Stepanus; Baaka, Alnita; Nuhuyanan, Lambertus E.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i1.392

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to determine the amount of labor outpouring of duck farming and determine the effect of the number of livestock ownership, cage area, area for raising ducks freely, livestock experience on the outpouring of entok farming labor. This research was conducted in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency on July 4 – 24, 2022. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The subject of this study was an entok breeder in Wanggar District, the sample of respondents studied was 52 breeders. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and to find out the comparison, multiple linear analysis is used with the stepwise method. The results of this study were obtained: (1) The outpouring of entok maintenance labor in Wanggar District has an average of 29.04 HOK/breeder/year with a standard deviation of 10.62 HOK/breeder/year. (2) The number of livestock ownership, the area of the pen, the area of the barn, and the experience of raising livestock together have no effect on the outpouring of labor. (3) The results of the stepwise regression analysis are only the number of livestock ownership which has a significant effect on the outpouring of labor. Every increase in the number of duck will increase the outpouring of labor by 0.1479 HOK / year. Keywords: Cage area; Farming ducks; Farming experience; Number of Livestock Ownership; Outpouring of Labor.   Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok dan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, pengalaman beternak terhadap curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire pada tanggal 4 – 24 Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peternak entok di Distrik Wanggar, Sampel responden yang diteliti sebanyak 52 peternak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan digunakan analisis linear berganda dengan metode stepwise. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) Curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar memiliki rata-rata sebesar 29,04 HOK/peternak/tahun dengan standar deviasi sebesar 10,62 HOK/peternak/tahun. (2) Jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, dan pengalaman beternak secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap curahan tenaga kerja. (3) Hasil analisis regresi stepwise hanya jumlah kepemilikan ternak yang memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap curahan tenaga kerja.  Setiap kenaikan jumlah ternak entok akan menambah curahan tenaga kerja sebesar 0.1479 HOK/tahun.. Kata kunci: Curahan Tenaga Kerja; Jumlah Kepemilikan Ternak; Luas kandang, Pemeliharaan Entok; Pengalaman beternak
Stochastic frontier modelling of technical efficiency and input elasticities in independent broiler production systems in Sorong Regency, Indonesia Lokden, Salmon; Pakage, Stepanus; Pattiselanno, Fredy; Wajo, Mohammad; Baaka, Alnita; Iyai, Deny; Manik, Hotlan; Suawa, Elfira K.; Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i4.541

Abstract

This study assessed the production performance and technical efficiency of independent broiler farmers in Sorong Regency, Indonesia, using a stochastic frontier framework. The objective of the research is to quantify the influence of major production inputs on output, estimate technical efficiency levels, and evaluate the extent to which inefficiency contributes to variations in broiler performance under open-house production conditions. Primary data were collected from active broiler farmers and analyzed using a Cobb–Douglas stochastic frontier production function estimated through maximum likelihood procedures to obtain input elasticities and individual efficiency scores. The results indicated that broiler production performed competitively, with a performance index of 456, low mortality, and an efficient feed conversion ratio. The production frontier estimation showed that day-old chicks and feed were the dominant determinants of output, while medication, electricity, and fuel inputs did not exert statistically significant effects. Average technical efficiency reached 0.89, with 86.6 percent of farmers operating at high-efficiency levels. The gamma parameter of 0.83 indicated that most output variation stemmed from technical inefficiency rather than random disturbances, underscoring the relevance of managerial capacity in shaping production outcomes. The study concludes that improving the quality of biological inputs and strengthening managerial practices is essential for sustaining productivity among independent broiler farmers. The findings provide empirical guidance for technical training programs, input quality improvement, and targeted interventions to enhance production efficiency in eastern Indonesia.
Empowering Rural Livelihoods Through Bali Cattle Development in Tambrauw Regency West Papua Stepanus Pakage; Hengki Wabia; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.26728

Abstract

This study aims to develop alternative strategies for the advancement of the Bali cattle industry in Tambrauw Regency through the identification of critical internal and external factors influencing its growth. The research was conducted over a two-month period employing a descriptive approach, with data collection facilitated through quota, purposive, and cluster sampling techniques. Analytical tools utilized include the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The analysis identified effective marketing mechanisms as the principal internal strength of the local cattle industry, while limited access to capital emerged as a primary internal constraint. From an external perspective, supportive government policies were recognized as key opportunities, whereas livestock theft and poaching constituted significant threats to industry sustainability. Strategic priorities derived from the SWOT-QSPM analysis encompass capital reinforcement, enhancement of production quality and quantity, improved access to markets and information, development of livestock production systems based on local resources, and institutional capacity building through strengthened collaborative networks and human resource development. The recommended strategic alternatives include increasing access to financial resources, expanding business operations, and improving production efficiency. These strategies are expected to contribute to the sustainable development of the Bali cattle industry in Tambrauw Regency. 
Pengaruh level substitusi minyak buah merah kasar dalam campuran patty daging rusa terhadap tingkat preferensi konsumen Inggabouw, Tirza; Monim, Hanike; Baaka, Alnita; Pakage, Stepanus
Cassowary Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v9.i2.502

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to determine the effect of different levels of crude red fruit oil (CRFO) addition on the organoleptic characteristics and consumer preference of processed venison (Cervus timorensis) patties. The research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: P0 (without CRFO), P1 (15 ml), P2 (20 ml), P3 (25 ml), and P4 (30 ml), each with three replications. Organoleptic evaluation was carried out by 30 panelists assessing color, aroma, taste, tenderness, and overall acceptability using a five-point hedonic scale. The results showed that the addition of CRFO had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on color, but no significant effect (P > 0.05) on aroma, taste, tenderness, and overall acceptability. The highest mean preference scores for color were observed in treatments P1 (15 ml) and P2 (20 ml), while for other attributes, panelists tended to give favorable ratings (“like”) within the concentration range of 20–25 ml. Thus, the addition of CRFO up to 25 ml per 350 g of venison produced patties with desirable color and flavor characteristics preferred by consumers, indicating its potential for development as a functional food product based on local Papuan resources.
COUNSELING: HOW TO PREPARE PIG FEED WITH CONVENTIONAL METHODS Sri Hartini; Andoyo Supriyantono; Lambertus Eugenus Nuhuyanan; Bambang Tjahjono Hariadi; Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati; Sangle Yohanes Randa; Stepanus Pakage; Marlyn Nelce Lekitoo; Alousius P.E Widodo; Hanike Monim; Lukas Y. Sonbait; Rizki Arizona; Dwi Djoko Rahardjo
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Vol 1 No 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v1i4.205

Abstract

Livestock commodities that are business opportunities for the Papua region are pig farming businesses. According to community culture, pigs are livestock commodities used in traditional ritual ceremonies. The time and place of the community service implementation will be held on December 2, 2023. The extension team will conduct counseling at the Sairo Village Hall. The extension team started the activity at around 11:00 WIT after meeting with the head of Sairo village. The participants who attended were 22 people. The community service method is conducted through counseling through lectures and discussions. Leaf Leat assisted with this lecture. The result was that 22 people in Sairo Village attended the community service activity, supported and attended by the Sairo Village Chief; the event went smoothly, with enthusiastic participants asking questions during the discussion session. Community service activities conclude that counseling has been given, and it is hoped that it can be practiced by the people of Sairo village using local feed in the surrounding environment.
Evaluation of the government cattle assistance program for indigenous papuan farmers and determinants of successful cattle rearing in Sorong Regency, Indonesia Lius Usior; Elfira K. Suawa; Marlynn N. Lekitoo; Stepanus Pakage; Alnita Baaka
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.583

Abstract

The cattle assistance program is one of the government's strategies to improve the income and welfare of rural communities, particularly Indigenous Papuan (OAP) farmers in Sorong Regency. However, the success of utilizing the assistance varies among beneficiaries, requiring an evaluation of program implementation and the factors influencing its outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the cattle assistance program and identify the factors affecting the success of cattle rearing among Indigenous Papuan farmers. The study was conducted in Sorong Regency and involved 127 Indigenous Papuan cattle farmers who received government assistance. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results showed that most beneficiaries were of productive age, had elementary to secondary educational backgrounds, and possessed varying levels of farming experience. The cattle assistance program contributed positively to livestock ownership and household income, although the overall level of success was categorized as moderate. Regression analysis revealed that education level (p<0.05) and farming experience (p<0.01) significantly influenced the success of cattle rearing, while age and household dependency ratio had no significant effect. These findings indicate that strengthening human resource capacity through education, training, and technical assistance is essential to improving the effectiveness and sustainability of cattle assistance programs for Indigenous Papuan farmers in Sorong Regency.
COMMUNITY BELIEFS ON ANIMAL SIGNALLING: EVIDENCE FROM WEST PAPUAN TRIBAL GROUPS Deny Anjelus Iyai; Yubelince Yustenci Runtuboi; Vapriel A. Pattikawa; Stepani F. Haryati; Azchar Prianka P.; Rizki Prasetya; Meky Sagrim; Fitri A. Arief; Ferawati R. Runtuboi; Riskayanti Riskayanti; Ditasari Amalia; Juni C. Dami; Stepanus Pakage
BIOTROPIA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): BIOTROPIA Vol. 33 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2026.33.1.2405

Abstract

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS Indigenous communities read animal signs as early warnings for nature events Shared experiences shape how different animal behaviours gain meaning Local wisdom shows animals as sensitive partners in human survival   ABSTRACTObserving animal behavior and daily activities can help humans gain knowledge and derive practical benefits. A mixed-method approach, combining desk-based study and telephone interviews, was employed to collect data from seven major Papuan tribal groups. The desk study involved the collection of approximately 2,000 references published between 1980 and 2020 using keyword-based searches conducted with specialized software. Data were also provided by leaders from the seven major communities. The collected data were analyzed using Rayyan, VoS Viewer, Crammer’s Phi, and Microsoft Excel. The principal findings indicate that 14 publications addressed topics related to animal signaling and community beliefs. The animals recognized by the seven major tribal group as exhibiting signals included mammals (52%), fish (8%), reptiles (12%), amphibians (8%), birds (4%), and insects (16%). Animals were reported to convey signals through vocalizations (sounds), appearance, body parts, wastes, tracks, constructed objects, and odors. The result of Crammer’s Phi analysis showed (168) = 219.48, P = 0.0046, df = 168,  = 0.05 and 0.01, and φc = 0.0105 (1%). This results indicate a significant association between perceived values in interpreting animal signals and tribal community groups in West Papua. A Cartesian graph demonstrated low-to-high levels of both animal signaling and beliefs. Beliefs and practices related to animal sensitivity and communication vary across cultures and communities worldwide. Many indigenous communities maintain a deep spiritual connection with nature and animals, viewing them as sentient beings with their own forms of communication and sensitivity.
Co-Authors Agustinus G Murwanto Agustinus Gatot Murwanto Aisyah Bauw Aisyah Bauw Aisyah Bauw Alnita Baaka Alnita Baaka Alouisius Rahangiar Alousius P.E Widodo Andoyo Supriyantono Aronggear, Elan L Azchar Prianka P. Bajari, Makarius Bambang Ali Nugroho Bambang Tjahjono Hariadi Bernadetha W.I. Rahayu Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Chrysostomus, Hieronymus Y. Damayanti, Elok Daniel Y. Seseray Deny A. Iyai Desni Saragih Desni Saragih Desni Saragih Desni T.R. Saragih Desni Triana Ruly Saragih Ditasari Amalia Djonly Woran Djonly Woran Dwi Djoko Rahardjo Dwi Nur Hayati Dwi Nurhayat Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati Elfira Kariane Suawa Fatem, Hendrik Ferawati R. Runtuboi Fitri A. Arief Freddy Pattiselanno Gusbager, Piter Hanike Monim Hans Mamboai Hans Mamboai Hayati, Dwi Nur Hendrik Arwam Hendrik Burwos Hendrik Fatem Hendrik Fatem Hengki Wabia Hotlan Manik Inggabouw, Tirza Inriani, Noveling Irba Unggul Warsono Isti Widayati Isti Widayati Iyai, Deni A. J. Wajo, Muhammad Jamhari Jamhari Jan Pieter Rumpaidus Jasmal A Syamsu Johan F. Koibur John Arnold Palulungan Jublyana Purba Juni C. Dami Lamberthus E. Nuhuyanan Lambertus Eugenus Nuhuyanan Lekitoo, Marlyn N Lily Orisu Lius Usior Lokden, Salmon Lukas Yowel Sonbait Lusia Keworip M Lily Orisu Makarius Bajari Makarius Bajari Maria Arim Maria Arim Maria Arim Marlynn N. Lekitoo Mawarni, Nafi’ah Maya Novi Meky Sagrim Meky Sagrim Meky Sagrim Meky Sagrim Meky Sagrim, Meky Meliza Worabay Michael Baransano Miksen M. Sangkek Muhammad Affan Mu’in Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Murwanto, Agustinus Naibey, Rosdiana Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Novyanti Novyanti Nuhuyanan, Lamberthus E. Nuhuyanan, Lambertus E. Pattiselanno, Fredy Purba, Jublyana Purwaningsih Rahayu, Bernadetha W.I. Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I. Riskayanti Riskayanti Rizki Prasetya Rizky Arizona RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudolf Tukayo Runtuboi, Yubelince Yustencin S Y Randa Sangle Y Randa Sangle Yohanes Randa Sangle Yohanes Randa Sara Yulanda Demetouw Sientje D. Rumetor Siti Halimatus Saadiyah Sri Hartini Stepani F. Haryati Syufi, Yafed Ted Suruan Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Vapriel A. Pattikawa Wambrauw, Hengky L. Widayati, Isti Widayati, Trisiwi W Yafed Muyan Yafed Syufi Yafed Syufi Yosina Waromi Yubelince Runtuboi Yubelince Yustenci Runtuboi Yusak Sada Zaenal Fanani Zaenal Fanani