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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris dalam Proses Penyidikan Perkara Pidana Terkait Akta Otentik (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Tanjungpinang Nomor 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI) Suzeta, Berliana; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1099

Abstract

In Carrying out his position, a Notary has the potential to be involved in legal cases, including criminal law cases, which result in him having to be examined by investigators, public prosecutors and judges. Based on Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the position of Notary, the examination of a Notary is carried out with the approval of the Notary honorary council. Basically this approval is necessary because to protect the Notary from breaches of disclosing the secret of the deed and to protect the Notary’s own deed so that it remains confidential. To review and analyze this research, the authors used the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the rules for summoning a Notary by an investigator are related to a Notary deed that has an indication of a criminal act regulated in Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014 and Permenkumham Number 17 of 2021. Notary summons by an investigator must have the approval of the assembly honorary regional Notary. The procedures are: First, the investigator submits a letter of request for summons of a Notary to the regional Notary honorary council; Second, the regional Notary honorary council forms the examining council; Third, the examining council conducts an examination of the Notary; Fourth, the examining council submits a report to the head of the regional Notary honorary council; Fifth, the regional Notary honorary council provides answers regarding giving approval or refusing. Notaries in providing legal services to the public need to get legal protection and guarantees from the state, in this case through the regional Notary honorary council. The legal protection in question is that investigators may not immediately summon or examine a Notary, without prior approval from the regional Notary honorary council. If the investigator commits the violation, then the investigator’s actions can be categorized as an act that violates the law, so that the summons or examination carried out by the investigator has been procedurally flawed.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Pasca Pemberlakuan Sema Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Painan Nomor 492/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pn.) Ilham Azizul Haq, Muhamad; Yasniwati; Yaswirman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the settlement of divorce disputes in religious courts after the implementation of the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber in 2022 as Guidelines for the Implementation of Tasks for the Courts dated December 15, 2022. The method used for this research is a normative legal research method that refers to literature research and laws, then data collection and analysis are carried out after which conclusions are drawn using the deductive method of thought. The results showed that, the issuance of the Formulation of the Religious Chamber number 1 letter b point 2) Circular Letter Number 1 of 2022 which stipulates that in an effort to maintain a marriage and fulfill the principle of making divorce difficult, divorce cases on the grounds of continuous disputes and quarrels can be granted if it is proven that the husband / wife is in continuous dispute and quarrel, or has separated the place of residence for at least 6 (six) months does not just appear but goes through a long process. The Supreme Court through the formulation of the Religious Chamber Meeting in Supreme Court Circular Letter 4 of 2014 also provides a number of indicators as a clue to the condition of a broken marriage. This is then refined in Supreme Court Circular Letter 3 of 2018 which provides instructions to judges to consider sufficiently and thoroughly in adjudicating divorce cases. The formulation of the Religious Chamber Meeting in Supreme Court Circular Letter 1 of 2022 emphasizes the provisions of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which makes it easier for judges to explore the root causes of divorce filed by husband or wife to minimize the reasons for divorce of continuous disputes and quarrels.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Tanah Pada Perjanjian Pagang Gadai Masyarakat Hukum Adat Minangkabau di Nagari Koto Laweh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Lesta, Arelita cheisya; Kurniawarman, Kurniawarman; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1958

Abstract

The pagang gadai activity has become its own tradition in the customary law society in Minangkabau and is still developing and living in the community. In carrying out the pawn there is an agreement between the pawn giver and the pawn holder based on the agreement of the two parties with the provisions and conditions that must be fulfilled by the two parties. So that the pawn agreement can be made in verbally and in writing. In the pagang gadai agreement agricultural land, field and fish ponds are the objects that will be handed over later to the pawn holder. Various problems then arise when this pawn practice regarding the party who doesn’t want to return the pawn’s object when it is redeemed. So that the problem is formulated: 1) How is the practice of pagang gadai in the Minangkabau customary law community in Nagari Koto Laweh Tanah Datar District. 2) How is dispute resolution to pagang gadai in the Minangkabau customary law community in Nagari Koto Laweh. 3) How is the position of high heirloom property when the pagang gadai is not redeemed by the landowner. This research used an empirical legal approach, by collected data through interviews and literature studies, and used qualitative analysis. The conclusion of this research is: 1) The practice of pagang gadai especially in Nagari Koto Laweh has used a written agreement even though there are stiil those who use it in verbally, pagang gadai is measured in gold units, provided that if the agreement is more than three gold the the pawn agreement must be made in writing. 2) Settlement of pagang gadai dispute is carried out of consensus, starting at the level of the community, tribe and finally reaching the Nagari level at Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). 3) The position of high heirloom property which is the object of pagang gadai it will not change even if it is not redeemed by the landowner, not that its position will change because in the practice of pagang gadai in Minangkabau there is no time period.
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Cino Buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Wulandari, Gustia; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1978

Abstract

Suami yang telah menjatuhkan talak tiga kepada istrinya maka suami istri tersebut tidak boleh rujuk kecuali apabila si istri telah melakukan perkawinan dengan laki-laki lain kemudian bercerai. Permasalahannya adalah ketika perkawinan istri dengan laki-laki lain itu dilakukan dengan rekayasa dan laki-laki tersebut dibayar untuk melakukan perkawinan tersebut atau dikenal dengan istilah perkawinan Cino Buto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan cino buto tersebut di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perkawinan cino buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan cino buto tersebut dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, yakni suatu penelitian yang tidak hanya melihat dari aspek hukum positif namun juga melihat penerapannya di lapangan dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan perkawinan cino buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dimulai dengan adanya rekayasa perkawinan antara pihak pasangan yang telah terkena talak tiga dengan si muhallil untuk menyepakati jangka waktu dan bayaran dari perkawinan tersebut setelah itu akan dilakukan prosesi akad nikah layaknya akad nikah pada umumnya. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan hubungan suami istri lalu si muhallil akan segera menceraikan perempuan yang dinikahinya tersebut agar si perempuan bisa kembali menikah dengan mantan suami sebelumnya. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan ini dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi, yakni dari sisi pelaku dan sisi muhallil. Dari sisi pelaku, faktor penyebab dilakukannya perkawinan cino buto ini adalah pemahaman terhadap agama Islam, pemahaman terhadap mazhab syafii, penyesalan atas perceraian, praktik turun menurun, adanya kekosongan hukum, dan pertimbangan terhadap anak. Sedangkan dari sisi muhallil penyebabnya adalah faktor ekonomi, ingin membantu perempuan yang telah ditalak tiga, dan karena adanya kekosongan hukum. Perkawinan Cino Buto apabila dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan merupakan perkawinan yang tidak sah untuk dilakukan karena tidak sesuai dengan hukum agama Islam yang menginginkan perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir batin yang kokoh dan kekal serta dilakukan atas niat ibadah dan atas keinginan sendiri bukan atas dasar rekayasa karena perjanjian dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Lembaga Pengumpul Zakat yang Tidak Memiliki Izin di Sumatera Barat Afdilla, Andra; Zurnetti, Aria; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2218

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Abstract: The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Law Number 23 Year 2011 on Zakat Management prohibits unauthorized institutions to collect zakat because it has the potential to misuse the collected zakat funds. The collection of zakat funds by unauthorized institutions in West Sumatra Province has the effect of losing public trust in making zakat payments and zakat funds that have been collected by unauthorized institutions have the potential to fund other criminal activities such as terrorism movements that threaten the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of this research problem are: (1) How is the criminal law enforcement against unauthorized zakat collecting institution based on Law Number 23 Year 2011 on Zakat Management by law enforcement officials in West Sumatera? 2) How are the efforts that have been made in law enforcement against criminal acts of zakat management by unauthorized zakat collecting institution in West Sumatera? This research was conducted with sociological juridical research methods and the data sources of this research were primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques were carried out by interview and analyzed qualitatively. The conclusions of this study are 1) Criminal law enforcement against unlicensed zakat collection institutions based on Law number 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management by law enforcement officials in West Sumatra is carried out by the West Sumatra Regional Police which is influenced by legal factors, law enforcers, facilities, society, and culture. 2) Efforts that have been made in criminal law enforcement against unlicensed zakat collection institutions based on Law number 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management in West Sumatra are penal efforts and non-penal efforts (Socialization). Keyword: Zakat, Law Enforcement, Crime, Illegal Institution
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Alat Berat yang dipergunakan Untuk Melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Brian Hariadi; Marjon, Dahlil; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2320

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During activities, mining entrepreneurs often rent heavy equipment in the form of excavators from other entrepreneurs. It often happens that rented items are used to commit crimes, which leads to the confiscation of rented items as evidence. Therefore, renting entrepreneurs will suffer economic losses. This raises the legal question of how to protect tenants in this case. To answer this question, we need to do a study. This study is a normative legal study, which raises three (three) legal issues, namely (1) examining the reasons for the confiscated heavy equipment by law enforcement departments; (2) examining the legal consequences of confiscated on third parties renting heavy equipment; and (3) examining the forms of legal protection for third parties renting heavy equipment. The study shows that, first of all, the reason for the confiscation is to let investigators have evidence of the crime. Secondly, the legal consequence of confiscation on third parties is the inability to use their heavy equipment to earn income, resulting in delayed payment of credit for the purchase of confiscated goods. Third, the third party is protected by the laws of Article 206, Article 227-228 R.Bg and Article 195 (6) HIR. The third party has the right to make resistance efforts (derden verzet) before the case is adjudicated.
Perjanjian Pagang Gadai Tanah di Nagari Gunung Padang Alai Kecamatan V Koto Timur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Firdaus, Ahmad; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1916

Abstract

The pawn agreement for high-ranking land in West Sumatra is commonly known as pawn, which was originally a form of mutual assistance in society but has since transformed into an economic and/or capitalist transaction. Based on this, the author formulates the following problems: 1. The Process of Forming a Pawn Agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, V Koto Timur District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 2. What are the causes of disputes and how are land pawn agreements resolved? This research method is empirical juridical research, meaning research conducted on the real conditions of society or the community environment with the intent and purpose of finding facts, which then leads to identifying problems and ultimately leading to solving related problems and connecting them with the reality of the land pawn agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, Padang Pariaman Regency. The results of this study indicate that 1. Pagang gadai pusako tinggi carried out by the pawnbroker and the pawnbroker for the object to be pawned must be through an agreement between the two parties and witnessed by several people who are considered to maintain the sanctity of the agreement, one of which is pawnbroking as raising the tarandam stem, such as the lack of funds to continue the education of children of clan members, resulting in pawnbroking of the clan's pusako land. 2. The causes of disputes and disagreements are resolved according to customary law regulations or resolved in the District Court. Customary law regulations are also referred to as Customary Civil Procedure Law or customary formal civil law. In deliberation and consensus, they will always adhere to the elements that exist and develop within the community environment. These elements are better known as Tali sapilin tigo, which includes elements of religion, custom, and law.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (Kan) Dalam Sengketa Pembuktian Status Tanah Ulayat (Studi Putusan Nomor 285/PDT/2023/PT PDG) Hanzela, Frazila; Rembrandt; Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/26xs3t62

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Penelitian ini mengkaji friksi antara hukum negara dan hukum adat Minangkabau terkait sengketa tanah ulayat , berfokus pada perbuatan melawan hukum oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) yang bertindak melampaui kewenangannya. Menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Padang Nomor 285/PDT/2023/PT PDG , penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum KAN; dan (2) membedah ratio decidendi hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KAN melakukan tindakan ultra vires (melampaui kewenangan) dengan menerbitkan surat keputusan sepihak yang mengubah status tanah ulayat kaum (privat-kolektif) menjadi ulayat nagari (publik-adat). Perbuatan ini memenuhi unsur kumulatif Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Pertimbangan hukum hakim didasarkan pada superioritas living law (hukum yang hidup) di atas klaim yuridis-formal yang cacat. Hakim memprioritaskan bukti faktual akumulatif: (a) penguasaan fisik turun-temurun oleh kaum; (b) kesaksian adat sebagai "arsip hidup" ; dan (c) verifikasi pemeriksaan setempat (descente). Kombinasi bukti ini mengesampingkan klaim KAN yang tidak berdasar wewenang, sehingga produk hukumnya dinyatakan batal demi hukum (void ab initio).
Legal Responses to Sexual Orientation Related Marital Breakdown: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Family Law and Indonesian State Law Danil, Rahmadanil; Yaswirman; Yasniwati; Devianty Fitri; Wan Minto, Deri
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i2.11669

Abstract

Marital breakdown due to sexual orientation is becoming an increasingly visible phenomenon in Indonesian courts, but it remains in a gray area in both Islamic family law and national law. This study aims to analyze how both legal systems respond to this issue, both through written norms and jurisprudential practice, while identifying points of convergence and divergence between the two. Using qualitative research methods with a normative comparative approach, this study examines classical and contemporary fiqh literature and legislation. The findings show that although fiqh and Indonesian positive law depart from different epistemological orientations fiqh is based on ethical-normative principles and state law is based on legal-formalist principles both have important intersections in the form of the principle of preventing harm, recognition of factual disharmony, and psycho-social protection of couples. but there are significant differences in the categories of disgrace, standards of evidence, and the scope of judicial discretion, which lead to disparities in rulings. This research contributes to the development of family law discourse by offering a harmonization framework based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and a harm-based reasoning approach, as well as recommending interpretive guidelines that can increase legal certainty and protection of couples' rights in marriage cases involving sexual orientation.