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SEJARAH ORANG BALI DI LAMPUNG 1956 – 1997 Aan Budianto
Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini secara khusus membahas adaptasi ekonomi dan adaptasi budaya orang Bali di Provinsi Lampung dalam rentang waktu 1956-1997. Pulau Bali yang sebelumnya menjadi tempat bertahannya orang Bali dan Agama Hindu dari arus kedatangan agama Islam dan Kristen, pada abad 20an terpaksa ditinggalkan oleh sebagian orang Bali. Mereka yang meninggalkan Bali menganggap sudah tidak ada masa depan di pulau Bali. Provinsi Lampung menjadi salah satu tempat yang menjadi tujuan orang Bali pada tahun 1956. Di Lampung, orang Bali menghadapi tantangan adaptasi, baik dalam bidang ekonomi maupun budaya. Bagaimana mereka bertahan di tempat baru menjadi menarik untuk ditelisik. Guna memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan utama tersebut, dipakai metode sejarah kritis dengan penggunaan sumber primer maupun sekunder, seperti foto, arsip, wawancara, pengamatan dan telaah referensi yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kondisi ekonomi menjadi faktor pendorong utama orang Bali menuju Lampung pada tahun 1956. Proses migrasi melalui program pemerintah dan swakarsa. Tujuan pertama adalah Seputih Raman, Lampung Tengah. Pertanian sawah menjadi pilihan pekerjaan utama di awal proses adaptasi karena sesuai dengan latar belakang mereka dan kondisi alam di Lampung. Perekonomian orang Bali mengalami kemajuan yang pesat ketika program irigasi dibangun hingga ke Seputih Raman pada tahun 1975. Hal berbeda ditunjukkan oleh orang Bali yang berada di Lampung Utara. Mereka tidak mengolah sawah, melainkan memilih pertanian kebun karena menyesuaikan dengan kondisi geografis alamnya. Kemajuan dalam bidang ekonomi orang Bali yang juga dipengaruhi oleh sikap budaya orang Bali kemudian berpengaruh pada aktualisasi kebudayaan. Berbagai tradisi kebudayaan yang tadinya sulit dilakukan kemudian bisa terlaksana ketika ekonomi mereka mengalami kemajuan. Setelah tahun 1980an, berbagai tradisi dan adat budaya Bali pun semakin berkembang di Lampung.Kata Kunci: Orang Bali, Lampung, Adaptasi, Ekonomi, Budaya.

Transmigrasi Lokal di Lampung: Varian Kebijakan Perpindahan Penduduk di Indonesia Aan Budianto; Muhamad Bisri Mustofa; Uswatun Hasanah
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Surakarta

This study aims to explore the background of the implementation of local transmigration policies in Lampung. Lampung area that has been since the colonial era has become a destination for population displacement called colonization, continues to experience an increase in the number of residents until the beginning of the independence period. The existence of a self-initiated transmigration policy caused Lampung to experience a surge in the population. The result of the analysis of this study is that the impact of population transfer to Lampung until the 1950s is getting out of control. Seen from the increasing number of forests cut down by the migrants. Another problem arises with the gathering of the community from Java. Many areas in Lampung later like to become a Colony of Java, such as Gading Rejo, Pringsewu, Kalirejo and Metro. On the other hand, the northern part of Lampung is not touched once. The unrest of the natives ulun Lampung was also contained in the customary congress in Palembang who wanted to organize Lampung with a local migration program. Starting from the 1970s, Lampung Tranmigrasi began to display results in the 1990s where the northern Lampung region began to show development. In central and southern Lampung which was dominated by agriculture, in northern Lampung began to grow community plantations. Besides, other businesses such as trade and transportation were more stretched in Lampung in the 1990s.

INTEGRASI TRADISI LITERASI KEAGAMAAN (YASINAN) DALAM TERCIPTANYA BUDAYA KERUKUNAN MASYARAKAT Muhamad Bisri Mustofa; Rahmat Iqbal; Aan Budianto; Nur Hidayat
Nusantara Journal of Information and Library Studies (N-JILS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/n-jils.v5i1.2002

Yasinan is an Islamic tradition in the archipelago which is an attempt to introduce Islamic culture (Islam and culture) that is unique to Indonesia. Yasinan is also a religious literacy that increases the knowledge of Muslims about the holy book al-Qur'an by reading it and writing it. Muslims are always reminded of the importance of literacy in various letters including Surah Al-Alaq verses 1-3 and Surah Al-Isra 'verse 14. This tradition is a medium for the welfare of the community and as a means of giving charity. This tradition is also a means of gathering among community members so that all information about the local environment is conveyed by the head of the RT after the yasinan series is carried out. In addition, Yasinan can also be seen as the glue of social relations between residents, when participating in the Yasinan event, residents who did not know each other yesterday will become acquainted. The Yasinan event can strengthen the relationship between fellow residents, especially neighbors and the surrounding community. In addition, the participation of residents in participating in the Yasinan event can foster a sense of empathy and sympathy for the community to share what is felt by the people who hold the Yasinan event. In preparation for serving food, the women and men work together to make dishes that have been financed by the host who has an intention. Therefore, through Yasinan formed a religious literacy that introduces Islamic culture (Islam and culture) that is unique to IndonesiaKeywords: religious literacy, culture of harmony, globalization eraABSTRAKYasinan merupakan sebuah tradisi Islam di Nusantara merupakan usaha memperkenalkan budaya Islam (Islam dan budaya) yang khas ada di Indonesia. Yasinan juga sebagai literasi keagamaan yang meningkatkan pengetahuan ummat muslim mengenai kitab sucinya al-qur’an dengan membacanya dan menulisnya. Ummat Islam selalu diingatkan akan pentingnya sebuah literasi diberbagai surat diantaranya surat al-alaq ayat 1-3 dan surat al-isra’ ayat 14. Tradisi ini menjadi media penyejahtera masyarakat dan sebagai sarana bersedekah. Tradisi ini juga sebagai sarana berkumpul antar anggota masyarakat sehingga seluruh informasi terhadap lingkungan setempat disampaikan oleh ketua RT setelah rangkaian yasinan dilaksanakan. Selain itu, Yasinan juga dapat dipandang sebagai perekat hubungan sosial warga, ketika mengikuti acara Yasinan, maka warga yang kemarin tidak kenal satu sama lain akan menjadi kenal. Acara Yasinan dapat mempererat tali silaturahmi antar sesama warga, terutama tetangga dan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping itu juga dengan keikutsertaan warga mengikuti acara Yasinan dapat menumbuhkan rasa empati dan simpati masyarakat untuk ikut merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh orang yang mengadakan acara Yasinan. Dalam persiapannya menyajikan makanan, para kaum perempuan dan laki-laki saling gotong-royong untuk membuatkan masakan yang telah dibiayai oleh tuan rumah yang memiliki hajat. Oleh karena itu, melalui Yasinan terbentuk sebuah literasi keagamaan yang memperkenalkan budaya Islam (Islam dan budaya) yang khas ada di Indonesia.

Jami' Al-Anwar Mosque as a Medium to Strengthen the Influence of Islam in Teluk Betung Lampung in The 19th Century Budianto, Aan; Hariizan, Muhammad Akhdan; Ammbiya, Muhammad Vanji; Luvi, Maylatul
Swarnadwipa Vol 8, No 1 (2024): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v8i1.3404

There is the oldest mosque in Lampung located in the South Teluk Betung area, which houses several historical relics depicting the movement of change in Islam, namely Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. This mosque has stood since the Dutch colonial era and holds the uniqueness of how it has played a role in strengthening the development of Islam in Teluk Betung. Therefore, this research attempts to gather information related to the early development of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar in Teluk Betung, Lampung. The method used in this research is a historical method starting from data collection and exploration of sources from mosque archives, related journals, and several articles. Then, to further strengthen the existing data, the author conducted interviews involving direct sources who are descendants of the founders of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. The results of the research show that Masjid Jami' al-Anwar is used as a place of teaching that has a significant influence on the growth of Islam in Teluk Betung to Tanjungkarang through mosque management networks.

Jami' Al-Anwar Mosque as a Medium to Strengthen the Influence of Islam in Teluk Betung Lampung in The 19th Century Budianto, Aan; Hariizan, Muhammad Akhdan; Ammbiya, Muhammad Vanji; Luvi, Maylatul
Swarnadwipa Vol 8, No 1 (2024): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v8i1.3404

There is the oldest mosque in Lampung located in the South Teluk Betung area, which houses several historical relics depicting the movement of change in Islam, namely Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. This mosque has stood since the Dutch colonial era and holds the uniqueness of how it has played a role in strengthening the development of Islam in Teluk Betung. Therefore, this research attempts to gather information related to the early development of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar in Teluk Betung, Lampung. The method used in this research is a historical method starting from data collection and exploration of sources from mosque archives, related journals, and several articles. Then, to further strengthen the existing data, the author conducted interviews involving direct sources who are descendants of the founders of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. The results of the research show that Masjid Jami' al-Anwar is used as a place of teaching that has a significant influence on the growth of Islam in Teluk Betung to Tanjungkarang through mosque management networks.

The History of Munawatul Khair Arabic School Lampung Between 1930-1950 Anjani, Seli; Basyori, Ahmad; Budianto, Aan; Hamid, Abd Rahman; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i2.8949

Munawatul Khair Arabic School is one of the madrasah that played pivotal role in the history of Islamic education in Lampung during 1930-1950. This madrasah began in Tanjung Agugn, Bengkulu in 1925, founded by K.H. Hosen bin Abd Syukur. The madrasah is centered in Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung in 1930. This study is a form of literature research using historical and philosophical approach. The data source was collected from primary and secondary data. Primary data of this study is based on the records of the madrasah. While secondary data was similar researches from other researchers. This research used historical method, (1) Heuristic: data collection from primary and secondary data, (2) Criticism source, related criticism given internally or externally, (3) Interpretation involves combining various data sources to interpret a study, (4) Historiography, the historian’s endeavor to reconstruct a history by writing it into a research.The result of this study aims to enrich the value of education history, especially Islamic education in Lampung, focusing on the significant role of Madrasah Munawatul Khair Arabic School as a leading institutionof its time. Little history is yet to be discovered regarding education in Lampung, specifically detailing the development of education in Lampung. The establishment of Munawatul Khair Arabic School in Lampung and Bengkulu provided Islamic education for the indigenous people of Indonesia. This action was particularly significant given the limited access to Islamic education during the colonial and post-colonial eras. While little impact this madrasah had provided globally, its influence was felt locally, especially among marginalized communities who had limited access to government-run schools during that period.

Genealogi Moderasi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Transmigran Jawa Dan Bali Dengan Penduduk Asli Di Lampung Tengah Tahun 1950-1998 Budianto, Aan
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i2.2577

The Terbanggi Besar area in Central Lampung has developed despite having three different community groups. These three communities are the indigenous Lampung people, migrants from Java Island, and migrants from Bali Island. Bandar Jaya Market has become the main meeting point for harmonious interaction among these three communities as a manifestation of religious moderation. This study will explore the genealogy of the practice of religious moderation among these communities using historical research methods. The findings of this study indicate that the life philosophy of these three communities is the root of religious moderation practices. The harmonious social relationships between the indigenous Lampung people, Javanese, and Balinese migrants have contributed to a more advanced economy in Terbanggi Besar compared to other areas in Central Lampung. Cultural acculturation also occurs due to the openness factor rooted in the life philosophy of each community—Lampung, Javanese, and Balinese.

Transformasi Pulau Onrust: Dari Karantina Haji Hingga Penjara Politik (1933-1951) Kurniawan, M Bagas; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Budianto, Aan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JISHI - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jishi.200

Pulau Onrust di Kepulauan Seribu memiliki sejarah panjang yang merefleksikan perubahan fungsi dalam berbagai periode pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Pada awal abad ke-20, pulau ini berfungsi sebagai tempat karantina bagi jemaah haji untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular, seperti kolera, yang dibawa dari Timur Tengah. Selain alasan kesehatan, kebijakan pembatasan ini juga digunakan sebagai alat kontrol sosial dan politik terhadap umat Islam, yang mencerminkan kepentingan kolonial dalam menjaga stabilitas kekuasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evolusi fungsi Pulau Onrust, mulai dari isolasi sebagai fasilitas karantina kesehatan hingga menjadi kamp tahanan politik pada tahun 1930-an, ketika fokus kolonial beralih dari pengawasan kesehatan ke penindakan terhadap aktivisme pergerakan kemandirian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis, dengan menggali sumber-sumber arsip kolonial, dokumen sejarah, dan literatur yang relevan untuk memahami konteks perubahan fungsi pulau tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan peran Pulau Onrust mencerminkan dinamika kebijakan kolonial yang beradaptasi dengan tantangan sosial, politik, dan kesehatan pada masanya. Di era modern, Pulau Onrust telah menjadi situs warisan budaya yang penting, memicu perbincangan tentang pengelolaan sejarah kolonial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi kolonial dan sejarah Indonesia dengan menawarkan perspektif baru mengenai strategi pengawasan dan pengendalian kolonial, serta warisan sejarahnya yang masih relevan dalam konteks modern.

Respon Muhammadiyah Terhadap Kasus Pelarangan Jilbab pada Masa Orde Baru Akbar, Zahru Robickhul; Basyori, Ahmad; Budianto, Aan
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.9140

Pada era Orde Baru, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pelarangan jilbab di sekolah-sekolah negeri, yang menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan umat Islam. Kebijakan ini mencerminkan karakter rezim Orde Baru yang cenderung mengontrol ekspresi keagamaan di ruang publik sebagai bagian dari upaya menjaga stabilitas politik dan nasionalisme sekuler. Dalam konteks sejarah, respons organisasi-organisasi Islam terhadap kebijakan ini merupakan aspek penting dalam memahami dinamika hubungan antara negara dan agama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap dan strategi Muhammadiyah dalam menghadapi kebijakan pelarangan jilbab pada era Orde Baru. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, studi ini menggali sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, termasuk dokumen organisasi, kebijakan pemerintah, serta berbagai pernyataan dan tindakan Muhammadiyah dalam merespons kebijakan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah mengambil sikap akomodatif dalam menghadapi kebijakan tersebut dengan melakukan berbagai langkah strategis. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan rapat internal untuk merumuskan langkah konkret dalam merespons kebijakan pemerintah. Selain itu, Muhammadiyah juga melakukan konsolidasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk kementerian dan lembaga negara, untuk memperjuangkan hak masyarakat dalam menjalankan ajaran agama. Lebih lanjut, Muhammadiyah juga berperan dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada siswi yang mengalami diskriminasi akibat mengenakan jilbab. Hal ini diwujudkan dengan menerima mereka di sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah, sehingga mereka tetap dapat mengakses pendidikan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Langkah-langkah ini mencerminkan komitmen Muhammadiyah dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan beragama serta menjaga eksistensinya sebagai organisasi Islam yang aktif dalam membela hak-hak umat Islam di tengah kebijakan pemerintah yang represif.

The Movers of Islamization: Studies on the Islamization of the Coastal and Interior of the Archipelago in the XIII - XIX centuries Ramadhan, syahril; Budianto, Aan
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic of Local History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i2.14256

Islamization is an important part of the long history of the land under the wind of the archipelago. This incident has become a turning point for various social changes in the archipelago. Lombard called this the emergence of a new society, while Ricklefs called it the emergence of the modern age. This article will explain about the drivers of Islamization who have had a major influence on the growth of a new, modern society from the 13th to 19th centuries. This study focuses on discussing the drivers of Islamization both on the coast and in the interior, along with the characteristics of the movements and the roles they were given. The data used are in the form of books as well as those published from various sources which the author then arranges chronologically in the form of historical stories (historiography). The results of this study are that Islamization is carried out through two main drivers who have roles in their respective places, namely in the coast and inland.

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