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All Journal Visual Communication Design Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Respiratory Science Narra J International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) The South East Asian Journal of Management The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Andika Pradana
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Perancangan Game “Vimala” Sebagai Media Untuk Mempopulerkan Pancasila Secara Menghibur Dan Informatif Pradana, Andika; Sudjudi, Iman
Visual Communication Design Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Visual Communication Design

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.168 KB)

Abstract

 Abstrak Setiap Negara yang terbentang di dunia memiliki keunikan dan keragamannya masing-masing berdasarkan kebenarannya masing-masing yang mereka pegang teguh sehingga menjadi sesuatu yang disebut dasar negara. Setiap warga negara perlu menghayati dan mengetahui keberadaan dan isi dari dasar negara yang membangun kehidupan mereka tersebut. Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang memiliki nilai dasar yaitu Pancasila, yang harus dipahami dan dihayati oleh setiap anggota masyarakat Indonesia. Namun masyarakat khususnya remaja mulai tidak peduli dengan Pancasila. Lebih dari 90% remaja sangat suka bermain game dan game berbasis komputer adalah salah satu yang paling banyak dimainkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah permainan yang bertujuan untuk mempopulerkan nilai-nilai dari Pancasila menjadi sesuatu yang baru dan informatif kepada remaja berusia 15 tahun ke atas.  Kata Kunci : Game, Roleplaying Game, Pancasila  Abstract Every nation has its characters based on their people’s belief and eventually become national values. Every citizen needs to know, to understand and to embrace those national values. Indonesia’s national values titled Pancasila must be understand and embraced by all Indonesian citizen especially the youth. This research depicts the design process of computer games that elaborates Pancasila for teenagers. This because Indonesia’s teenager are highly into computer games.
Work Overload and Turnover Intention of Junior Auditors in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia Pradana, Andika; Salehudin, Imam
The South East Asian Journal of Management Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze how work overload influences turnover intentions of newly hired junior auditors in public accounting offices. Job satisfaction, work related stress and work life conflicts are used as mediating variables between work overload and turnover intention. This study employed 141 auditors from several accounting firms operating in the Greater Jakarta region. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Three mediation hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that work overload has a significant effect on increasing turnover intention through both job satisfaction and work related stress. In comparison, work overload does not influence turnover intention through work life balance. This may be due to the nature of the respondents, in which a majority of the newly hired accountants employed in this study are unmarried.
The Relationship of Blood Eosinophils Levels with Degree of Exacerbation in COPD Patient at Usu General Hospital Deneuve, Olivia Monica; Pradana, Andika; Tarigan, Amira P.
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v3i7.155

Abstract

Introduction: During acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blood eosinophil count has the potential to predict treatment response. Nevertheless, there hasn't been enough research done to determine whether blood eosinophil numbers in a stable state can forecast an eosinophilic exacerbation. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort analysis performed July-August 2022 to July-August 2023. Subject were 44 COPD patients who were treated at the outpatient clinic. Blood samples measured blood eosinophil levels. We determined an absolute cut-off point for blood eosinophil count at stable COPD in order to identify the rate of exacerbation. Results: Based on the Kruskal-Walli’s test, there was a significant relationship between blood eosinophils and the level of exacerbations in COPD patients (p value = 0.003). Conclusion: We established a relationship between the rate of exacerbation and blood eosinophil counts during stable COPD. The rate of exacerbation and eosinophil counts showed a strong positive relationship. Our findings should be confirmed by prospective and further research in different populations.
Physical exercise and chicken egg white supplementation increase muscle mass of stable COPD patients Amin, Mona N.; Tarigan, Amira P.; Pradana, Andika; Ashar, Taufik; Osareniro, Osakue E.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.406

Abstract

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) commonly exhibit muscle atrophy and dysfunction due to a reduction in muscle mass; and protein supplements such as chicken egg whites have been reported to improve muscle mass. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of physical exercise and egg white supplementation on the muscle mass of COPD patients. An experimental study was conducted among stable COPD patients at Universitas Sumatra Utara Hospital Medan, Indonesia, between August and October 2022. The patients were divided into two groups, control and interventional groups, with each patient subjected to a pre- and post-muscle mass assessment. All the patients performed respiratory endurance and upper extremity muscle strength training three times/week for a total of 12 weeks. In addition, the patients in the intervention group were also given egg white supplementation (10 eggs/day) during the period of intervention in addition to the physical training. The Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to identify the significance of the difference between pre- and post-intervention and between the control and intervention groups, respectively. A total of 38 COPD patients were included in the study, 19 from each group. Our data suggested no significant difference in muscle mass of the patients in the control group before and after 12 weeks of physical exercise (pre-intervention 27.37±4.54% and post-intervention 27.68±4.5% with p=0.174). However, there was a significant muscle mass increment of patients in the intervention group upon 12 weeks of physical training and egg white supplementation (pre-intervention 27.18±4.15%, post-intervention 29.95±3.76%, p<0.001). A significant difference in muscle mass was observed between patients in the control and the intervention groups (p=0.046) after the intervention. The study highlights that physical exercise in combination with egg white supplementation may serve as potential and effective non-pharmacological treatment for muscle mass restoration in COPD patients as compared to physical exercise alone.
Effectiveness of smartphone application in increasing knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management in COPD patients Adida, Fiony; Pandia, Pandiaman; Pradana, Andika; Tarigan, Amira P.; Ashar, Taufik; Dangana, Amos; Listyoko, Aditya S.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.412

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is among top ten of the world's causes of death. The development of the “Paru Sehat” smartphone application is a positive initiative and might have the potential to improve the disease management of COPD, improve patient’s quality of life, and reduce complications associated with COPD. However, its effectiveness in improving the knowledge of the COPD patients is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of “Paru Sehat” in increasing knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management in COPD patients. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest was conducted among stable COPD patients at Prof. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Bristol COPD knowledge questionnaire (BCKQ) was used to assess the knowledge scores of the patients before and after exposure to the “Paru Sehat” twice a week for four weeks. A dependent Student t-test was used to compare the knowledge scores between pre- and post-intervention for both knowledge domains (i.e., knowledge on the disease and non-pharmacological management). Student t-test or one-way ANOVA were used to determine the association between patients’ characteristics and the knowledge scores within pre- and post-treatment. Our data indicated a significant improvement of the knowledge scores on disease between pre- and post-treatment (15.92±3.79 vs 19.56±3.68, p<0.001). The knowledge score on non-pharmacological management also increased significantly post-treatment (7.52±2.02) compared to pre-treatment (10.08±2.379), p<0.001. In addition, this study found that educational attainment was associated with the scores of both knowledge domains of which individuals with senior high school or higher education level had significantly improvement of knowledge scores. This study highlights that although “Paru Sehat” application could improve the knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management, its effects are less effective among individuals with low educational attainment.
Effectiveness of upper arm and breathing exercises to improve inflammatory markers in severe COVID-19 patients Tarigan, Amira P.; Firdaus, Ruby; Pandia, Pandiaman; Pradana, Andika; Abdullah, Muntasir; Sinaga, Sudirman P.; Wijanarko, Wahyu; Triwahyudi, Bibit; Vera, Yeni; Maryaningsih, Maryaningsih; Eyanoer, Putri C.; Listyoko, Aditya S.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.417

Abstract

Studies have suggested associations between inflammatory markers with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, exercises that could reduce the level of inflammatory markers might be beneficial. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of upper arms and breathing exercises on inflammatory markers such as ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in severe COVID-19 patients. A quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted among severe COVID-19 aged 18–70 years old, with or without comorbidities. Baseline data of inflammatory markers (ferritin, LDH, and CRP) were measured before the exercises and repeated post-exercise. The upper arm and breathing exercises were performed for ten days, twice a day (morning and evening) for ten minutes. A paired Student t-test was used to assess the changes in the inflammatory markers’ levels. Our data indicated that levels of ferritin and CRP were not significantly different between pre- and post-exercise. However, the level of LDH decreased significantly from 481.35 U/L to 331.80 U/L (p=0.001). This study highlights that pulmonary rehabilitation exercises might be beneficial to enhance the recovery process in severe COVID-19 patients.
Effectiveness of adequate chicken egg white consumption on dyspnea degree and exacerbation incidence in stable COPD patients practicing strength and endurance exercises Monica, Nanda S.; Tarigan, Amira P.; Pradana, Andika; Mutiara, Erna; Pandia, Pandiaman; Sinaga, Bintang YM.; Sihombing, Benny; Rhinsilva, Ella; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Listyoko, Aditya S.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.420

Abstract

Lack of physical exercise and inadequate nutritional intake in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients could lead to low muscle mass and function, which causes reduced respiratory function, increased incidence of exacerbations, exercise intolerance, increased visits to health facilities, and low health status. Therefore, physical exercise and good nutritional intake are the main foundations of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program for COPD patients. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of chicken egg white supplementation on dyspnea degree and the incidence of exacerbations in stable COPD patients who perform physical exercise independently at home. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in 38 stable COPD patients based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Lung Disease (GOLD) 2021 classification criteria. The patients were divided into two groups: the control group who did smartphone application-assisted physical exercises and the intervention group who did the same physical exercises plus chicken egg white supplementation for 12 weeks. Performed physical exercises included both strength and endurance training. The degree of dyspnea was assessed with modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale and the incidence of exacerbations was assessed by direct interviews at the beginning and at the end of the intervention. A Fisher’s exact test was used to assess the association between the intervention with dyspnea degree and exacerbation incidence. In the intervention group, chicken egg white supplementation for 12 weeks lowered the dyspnea degree by 3.16 times than the control (relative risk 3.16 with p=0.001). Furthermore, the incidence of exacerbations was also reduced by 1.8 times compared to the control group (relative risk 1.8, p=0.001). This study highlights a significant improvement in dyspnea degree and exacerbation incidence in COPD patients with the combination of protein supplementation and physical exercise. Therefore, adding chicken egg white intake could be beneficial for stable COPD patients practicing physical exercises.
Factors associated with small airway obstruction in COVID-19 survivors: A cross-sectional study among health-care providers Aritonang, Minarni ES.; Pandia, Pandiaman; Pradana, Andika; Ashar, Taufik
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.437

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been identified for more than two years, yet studies assessing post-infection lung function are limited. Reports on lung function in COVID-19 patients indicate that patients have restrictive defects and small airway dysfunction that can persist and are not necessarily related to the severity of the disease. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of small airway obstruction and its incidence-associated factors among COVID-19 survivors to better describe the long-term effects of COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was conducted among COVID-19 survivors who less than 50 years at Medan Adventist Hospital between 2020–2022. The data were collected through interview, direct assessment and respiratory examination. A total of 89 COVID-19 survivors were recruited of which the majority of them were female with a mean age of 32.6-year-old with the largest group was 19–30 years. The comorbidities found among the survivors were heart and thyroid disorders, with the most common symptom of post-COVID-19 was fatigue. Most of them had mild COVID-19. The mean forced mid-expiratory flow (FEF25–75%) was 96.3±20.22, with an incidence rate of small airway obstruction was 19.1%. Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated no significant association between age, gender, comorbidities, history of oxygenation during COVID-19 treatment, COVID-19 severity and the type of post COVID-19 syndrome symptoms with the incidence of small airway obstruction. In conclusion, among COVID-19 survivors who were less than 50 years old, those studied variables seems have less association with the incidence of small airway obstruction. Nevertheless, a further study with a bigger sample size is important to be conducted.
Comparative analysis between PUMA and CAPTURE questionnaires for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) screening in smokers Sebayang, Risa RB.; Pandia, Pandiaman; Pradana, Andika; Tarigan, Amira P.; Wahyuni, Arlinda S.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.654

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents a significant global challenge, impacting health systems, economies, and societies. Its prevalence is anticipated to rise owing to an aging demographic. Although the PUMA and CAPTURE questionnaires are available for COPD screening, their comparative effectiveness has not been studied in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the PUMA and CAPTURE questionnaires as screening tools for COPD among smokers. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital and H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, from December 2022 to February 2023. Smokers aged over 40 or above with a history of smoking more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and no previous COPD diagnosis were included in the study. To collect the responses to PUMA and CAPTURE questionnaire, face-to-face interviews were conducted, followed by a spirometry test. A total of 76 smokers were included in the study; the predominant age group was 51–60 years (36.8%), with the majority being male (81.6%). Most participants began smoking at ages 15−20 years (65.8%) and had been smoking for 20–30 years (36.8%) at a moderate intensity (44.8%). Spirometry tests indicated obstructive patterns in 50 participants, with 17 classified as severe obstruction. At a cut-off score of ≥6, the PUMA questionnaire yielded a sensitivity of 72.55% and a specificity of 84%. In contrast, the CAPTURE questionnaire, with a cut-off score of ≥4, exhibited a sensitivity of 70.83% and a specificity of 64.29%. These results imply that the PUMA questionnaire could be more efficient in COPD screening compared to the CAPTURE questionnaire.
Effectiveness of Adding Probiotic Boster Bio Lacto and Turmeric Flour to Feed on Growth Performance of Benih Bileh Fish (Rasbora sp.) Pradana, Andika; Ibrahim, Yusran; Mahendra, Mahendra; Febrina, Citra Dina
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i2.8983

Abstract

Bileh fish (Rasbora sp) is one of the freshwater endemic fish species whose habitat is in rivers and lakes, this fish is much favored by the community, especially in Aceh for consumption needs because it has a savory taste so that the market for this fish increases every month. The high market demand causes the selling price to be high and so far the market demand is mostly taken from natural catches. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of probiotics boster bio lacto and turmeric flour on the growth of bileh fish seeds (Rasbora sp). This study used a completely randomized design (RAB) with four treatments, namely P0 (control) P1 (7 ml probiotics and 10 gr turmeric flour / kg feed), P2 (9 ml probiotics and 10 gr turmeric flour / kg feed) and P3 (11 ml probiotics and 10 gr turmeric flour / kg feed). The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) on the growth of bileh fish (Rasbora sp). The addition of probiotics 9 ml/kg feed is the best dose to produce fish weight gain of 0.13 g, length growth of 1.00 cm, specific growth rate of 1.32%/day, feed conversion ratio of 4.16. However, the best survival rate was found in the addition of probiotics 11 ml/kg feed with a value of 91.7%.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muntasir Adida, Fiony Amin, Mona N. Amin, Mustafa M. Anhar, Taufik Aritonang, Minarni ES. Dalimunthe, Muhammad Bayhaqi Dalimunthe, Naomi Niari Damanik, Rizki amaliah Dangana, Amos Darmawan, Nengah Deneuve, Olivia Monica Erna Mutiara Eyanoer, Putri C. Febrina, Citra Dina Firdaus, Ruby Hutabarat, Eva Susanti Debora Imam Salehudin Iman Sudjudi Lingga, Elfia Damaiyanti Br Listyoko, Aditya S. Listyoko, Aditya Sri Mahendra, Mahendra Maryaningsih, Maryaningsih Monica, Nanda S. Monica, Nanda Soraya Nasution, Syafiah Amalina Osareniro, Osakue E. Pandia, Pandiaman Panjaitan, Samuel Hendryk Putra, M Yusuf Adira Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani Ramadhani, Adini Arifah Resti, Riska Rhinsilva, Ella Rina Amelia Rusda, Muhammad Sari, Dina K. Sebayang, Risa RB. Sihombing, Benny Simbolon, Novery Sinaga, Bintang YM. Sinaga, Sudirman P. Sinaga, Sudirman Parningotan Soeroso, Noni N. Supriatmo Supriatmo, Supriatmo Tarigan, Amira P. Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Taufik Ashar Triwahyudi, Bibit Vera, Yeni Wahyuni, Arlinda S. Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari Wijanarko, Wahyu Wiwien H. Wiyono Yusran Ibrahim Zulkarnain Zulkarnain