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Maternal Risk Factors Associated With Low Birth Weight Infants At Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang (2023–2024) Rahman, Chairani; Antonius, Puja Agung; Fitrayeni, Fitrayeni
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Published on June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.1.45-53.2025

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remains higher than in developed countries, with one of the main contributing factors being Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the global prevalence of LBW ranges from 15% to 20% of all births. In Indonesia, the prevalence of LBW based on the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) was 6%, while in West Sumatra, the LBW rate was recorded at 4.4%. At Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, data from 2023–2024 showed that the incidence of LBW reached 47.49% in 2023 and increased to 52.92% in 2024. LBW increases the risk of neonatal mortality by up to 20 times and has the potential to cause long-term complications. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal factors and low birth weight outcomes at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, in 2023–2024. This research used a quantitative study design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 58 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, selected using the Consecutive Sampling technique. The study found that 37.9% of newborns had LBW, 36.2% of mothers were either too young or too old, 37.9% were primiparous, 41.4% had preterm gestational age, and 39.7% experienced hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Additionally, 43.1% of infants had severe asphyxia based on Apgar scores, 82.8% required NICU care, and 53.4% had comorbid asphyxia-related conditions. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed significant associations between maternal age (p=0.018), parity (p=0.028), gestational age (p=0.024), and pregnancy morbidity (p=0.029) with LBW. There is a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, and pregnancy morbidity with the incidence of low birth weight. Effective interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of LBW and its associated complications. Low Birth Weight (LBW), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Factors, Neonatal Outcomes, Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.
Optimalisasi Program SIPRIMA melalui Gebyar Posyandu dan Kelas Ibu Hamil Berbasis Family Oriented Zawati, Yuli; Mila Hudzaifah, Hindun; Fitrayeni, Fitrayeni; Mutiara Halida, Erda; Putri Sudirman, Siska Bradinda; Elsinta, Lusiana; Farrah Lisa, Ulfa; Iffah, Uliy; Laila, Laila; Ayunda Insani, Aldina; Taufia, Dina; Fitria, Henny; Andriani, Feni; Rusdi, Annisa; Faricha Hakim, Rahmadini; Permata Sari, Maharani
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v6i1.1871

Abstract

SIPRIMA (Sinergi Promotif dan Preventif untuk Masyarakat Sehat) merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan ibu hamil serta memperkuat keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini mengintegrasikan Gebyar Posyandu dengan Kelas Ibu Hamil berbasis family oriented, meliputi edukasi kesehatan kehamilan, teknik akupresur, dan prenatal gentle yoga.Desain kegiatan menggunakan one group pretest–posttest yang melibatkan 10 ibu hamil di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Kota Padang. Intervensi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Pengetahuan ibu diukur menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah intervensi.Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan akupresur dari 72 menjadi 76, meskipun belum signifikan secara statistik (p=0,10). Sebaliknya, pengetahuan prenatal gentle yoga meningkat signifikan dari 83 menjadi 91 (p=0,02).Program ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil, mendorong partisipasi keluarga, serta memperkuat peran Posyandu sebagai pusat layanan promotif–preventif berbasis komunitas. SIPRIMA direkomendasikan untuk diintegrasikan sebagai kegiatan rutin Posyandu dalam mendukung kesehatan ibu hamil.
Dampak Continuity Of Care Yang Diberikan Oleh Mahasiswa Kebidanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Perempuan Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Fitrayeni, Fitrayeni; Iffah, Uliy; Ridwan, Laila Hijradesy
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v10i3.545

Abstract

Background: Continuity of Care (CoC) is a midwifery care approach emphasizing continuous and interpersonal relationships between health providers and women throughout pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and family planning periods. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of CoC implementation by midwifery students on women’s trust in health services. Methods: The research involved 30 women who received CoC care from students of the Midwifery Professional Program, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Data were collected through observation of CoC implementation and a validated trust questionnaire covering four dimensions: students’ competence, interaction comfort, confidentiality, and readiness to receive care. Results: Statistical analysis using a paired t-test showed a significant increase in women’s trust scores after receiving CoC (mean score increased from 3.2 to 4.4; p < 0.05). Linear regression analysis indicated that the quality of CoC implementation significantly influenced women’s trust levels (R² = 0.52). Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that CoC provided by midwifery students not only enhances the quality of care but also strengthens the trust relationship between women and health providers. The results are expected to contribute to the development of midwifery education curricula emphasizing continuity of care and empathy in clinical practice.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM Ochy Putri; Arni Amir; Henni Fitria; Desmawati; Erda Mutiara Halida; Fitrayeni
JUBIDA- Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jubida.v5i1.1919

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2023 menyatakan tahun 2022 terdapat 148,1 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun yang mengalami stunting. Faktor risiko utama yang berkontribusi dengan kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang pada bulan Desember 2024 - Maret 2025. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 103 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24–59 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher exact test dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dengan kejadian stunting dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher exact test (p=0,03) karena pada uji chi-square diperoleh nilai expected count <5. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,029). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat berat badan lahir rendah dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan.  
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Posyandu di Kelurahan Parak Laweh Pulau Aia Nan XX Kota Padang: Increasing the Utilization of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) through Growth and Development Education and Family Planning in Padang City Aldina Ayunda Insani; Laila Laila; Fitrayeni Fitrayeni; Uliy Iffah; Feni Andriani; Nada Amelinda Irya; Zulfa Safitri; Dinda Dwi Putri; Qori Mariolka Meilani; Twotri Widia Lisanda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i1.822

Abstract

Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu) are community-based primary healthcare services covering all life cycles, including toddlers and women of childbearing age. However, utilization remains suboptimal. In Padang City, toddler visit coverage reached 75.6% in 2023, below the 85% target, mainly due to limited community knowledge and awareness of Posyandu’s role. This study applied a descriptive-analytic approach through participatory educational activities integrated with the Family Oriented Midwifery Education (FOME) program in Parak Laweh Village, Padang City. Interventions included counseling, basic health examinations, growth and development monitoring using the Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP), and education on family planning. The target group consisted of mothers with toddlers and couples of childbearing ages. Data were analyzed using univariate methods. Among 143 households, 65.22% of toddlers did not undergo routine monthly growth monitoring, 53.57% of couples of childbearing ages were not family planning participants, and 95.10% had not received prior education on child growth monitoring. Despite this, most toddlers had normal height-for-age and weight-for-age indicators. KPSP results showed that 72.72% of toddlers were developmentally appropriate, while 27.27% were categorized as questionable. Educational interventions improved community awareness and participation in Posyandu activities. However, continued efforts are required to strengthen knowledge, promote routine monitoring, and enhance the utilization of Posyandu services as a key strategy for improving maternal and child health outcomes.
EDUKASI PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 22 ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Yulizawati Yulizawati; Ulfa Farrah Lisa; Laila Rahmi; Uliy Iffah; Erda Mutiara Halida; Fitrayeni Fitrayeni; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Feni Andriani; Henni Fitria; Hindun Mila Hudzaifah; Dina Taufia; Laila Laila
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.578

Abstract

A nutritional status assessment is a process undertaken to facilitating optimal development. Normal growth is defined as the optimal nutritional and health status, as indicated by conformity with the parameters set forth in growth charts. The objective of this activity is to gather data pertaining to the nutritional status of all students in grades IV, V, and VI of SDN 22 Andalas Padang, while concurrently imparting health education related to menarche as part of the students' overall growth and development. The assessment of nutritional status was conducted through the measurement of height and weight, with the calculation of the Body Mass Index and Age, of 110 students in grades IV, V, and VI of SDN 22 Andalas Padang. Additionally, health education about menarche was provided through presentations and the distribution of booklets. The results of the activity demonstrated a high level of acceptance and positive response from the teachers and leaders. The nutritional status of the students was found to be generally good, with only 4% of students having poor nutritional status, 80% having good nutritional status, 11% having overweight status, and 5% having obese nutritional status. Furthermore, the students displayed enthusiasm during the educational sessions. It can be concluded that the majority of SDN 22 Andalas Padang students have a normal nutritional status. Hopefully, this activity will form the basis for schools to carry out monitoring interventions for the nutritional status of school-age children and the continuation of regular activities by involving cross-sectoral partners.
Hubungan Emosi Positif dan Koping dengan Hipertensi di RSUP. M. Djamil Padang : The Relationship of Positive Emotion and Coping with Hypertension in General Hospital. M. Djamil Padang Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i2.72

Abstract

The number of visitations of patients who suffered from hypertension in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital increased by 914 in 2006 and 1892 in 2007. The aim of this study is to understand the correlation between emotional and coping tendencies with blood pressure. This correlation study was conducted with a sample of 86 individuals who had the ability to read and write in Padang city and were under the age of 60. The analysis used in this study was double correlation parameter analysis. The results of this data analysis showed significant correlations between positive emotion and proactive coping as control variables with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The significant coefficient test produced values of p = 0.002 and p = 0.025.
Hubungan Emosi Positif dengan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) di Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera: The Relationship Between Positive Emotions and Life Satisfaction for the Elderly (ELDERLY) in Padang City, Sumatra Province Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i1.88

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine whether there was relation between positive emotion and life satisfaction of elderly people. The data was collected by using two measuring tools : positive emotion scale and life satisfaction scale. The samples of this study were 120 elderly people from 20 Public Health Center in Padang municipality. The sampling technique which is used is quota sampling by considering the criteria: 1) Listed as patients of Public Health Center on 2010; 2) Either male or female 3) Has background culture of Minangkabau; and 4) 60 years old or more. The collected data then was analyzed by using correlation analysis technique. Based on correlation test can be concluded that there was strength relation between positive emotion scale and life satisfaction of elderly people. (p=0,000;r=0,630).
Hubungan Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2013 : The Relationship between Family Health Care Function and Cholesterol Levels of Hypercholesterolemia Patients in the Working Area of Andalas Padang Health Center in 2013 Irawati; Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i1.92

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia be a risk factor for coronary heart disease and the number one cause of death. Controlling cholesterol is done by involving the family in carrying out the functions of family health care. The purpose of this study was to determine the most significant variables. This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The research sites in the Work Area Health Center Andalas Padang with respondents 60 people. Bivariate analysis with the chi square test and multivariate analysis with regression logistic. The results showed a significant relationship between the functions of family health care practices in the implementation of diet p=0,004(p<0,05), physical activity and recreation p=0,002(p<0.05) with cholesterolemia levels, the the implementation of practice-based preventive treatment p=0,925(p>0.05). The most significant variables is function of family health care practices in the implementation of the diet p=0,007, OR=4,896 (95%CI=1,548-15,486). Suggested to the clinic in order to increase the frequency of home visits and advised the family to more active in implementing the functions of family health care.
Dinamika Komunikasi Antar Pasangan: Dynamics of Communication Between Couples Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i2.106

Abstract

Communication is a someone ability to express their feeling and an ability to understanding others. Communication and intimacy are related, because communication is a key of intimacy. Lack of skills to communicate each other in spouse will take a great deal to cause a maarriege conflict. Marriage conflict can effect a divorce. This study use phenomonology study. The participants in this study are man and his spouse who have children. The result of this study showed that the participants have their own style in communication with their spouse. A men have no problem in communication with thwir spouse, but in the other side, women showed the disappointed expression in communication with their spouse because the differentiation in background. The participants have their own effort in order to have an understanding meaning each other, such as build the interaction, have a same perception, give the rewards and punishment, talk fluently, anger, and courious. The participants tell that communication can affect the development of family postively and negatively.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana , Abdiana Agus Sri Banowo Ainun Mardiah Lubis Anisa Ulfah Antonius, Puja Agung arif, yulastri Arni Amir Asterina Atika Ulfa Putri Ayu Nurdiyan Bobby Indra Utama Candra Saputra Dally Rahman Deni Elnovriza Desmawati Desmawati Detty Iryani Dewi Eka Putri Dewi, Nur Cintia Dia Resti Dewi Nanda Demur Dilya Eka Saputri Dina Taufia Dinda Dwi Putri Dwi Novrianda Edi Efian Elfira Yusri Elsinta, Lusiana Erda Mutiara Halida Erda Mutiara Halida Erwinda Erwinda Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feri Anita Wijayanti Fharyn Mayyurid Fitria, Henni Fitria, Henny Freska, Windy Gusti Sumarsih Hayfa Syafiyyah, Nasywa Hema Malini, Hema HENI FITRIA Henni Fitria Hindun Mila Hindun Mila Hudzaifah Honesty Putri Hudila Rifa Karmila Humairah Faradila Iffah, Uliy Indah Febriyana Insani, Aldina Ayunda Irawati Jelsita Nova Jhunesti Pratiwi Laila Laila Laila Laila Laila Laila Laila, Laila Laila Rahmi Laila Rahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Lidya Riniati Lolly Mayoritha Lusiana El Sinta Bustami Maharani Permata Sari Mahata, Liganda Endo Mahathir, Mahathir Malika Qohhareli Swanda Marzatia Yulika Mega Fatimah Rosana mimi rosiska Miranie Safaringga Muhammad Iqbal Mulyanti Roberto Mutiara Halida, Erda Nada Amelinda Irya Nada Amelinda Irya Nadia Shabira Amima Neherta, Meri Novery Harizal Nur Avivah Ochy Putri Okky Adelirandy Pratiwi Tamela Pratiwi, Cindy Ayu Puti Mahagandhi Putri Dwi Rusmayanti Putri Sudirman, Siska Bradinda Qori Mariolka Meilani Rachim, Dyan Permata Rafika Oktova Rahmadhini, Zikra Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rahman, Chairani Rahmat Syawqi Rahmayani Afrah Raisa Fajriati Ramadani, Mery Ranny Shabrina Rauza Sukma Rita Rezki Amellia Putri Ridwan, Laila Hijradesy Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rima Berlian Putri Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Mahmud Rizki Mela Faranti Rusdi, Annisa Sety Julita Suhaila Damayanti Br Nasution Suryati Suryati Syandrez Prima Putra Syartika Dharma Tiara Wulandari Tilana, Dilla Dwi Tutwuri Handayani Twotri Widia Lisanda Ulfa Farah Lisa Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Vaulinne Basyir Vera Sesrianty Vivi Noviandri Wenny, Bunga Permata Yulizawati . Yusrawati Yusrawati Zawati, Yuli Zulfa Safitri Zulfa Safitri