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Utilization of Mangosteen Extract to Enhance the Masculinization of Striped Snakehead (Channa striata) Fingerlings Mardika, Hanisya Putri Kania; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Afiyah, Novia Nurul; Putra, Joni Johanda; Larasati, Lorichika Gustinda; Rohmah, Siti Nur
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.690

Abstract

Aquaculture technology to increase productivity includes sex reversal or masculinization. Masculinization of snakehead fish (Channa striata) is essential to balance the male sex ratio for sustainable aquaculture. One approach is the use of natural compounds to reduce dependence on synthetic hormones that are less environmentally friendly. Natural substances such as mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) contain aromatase inhibitors. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of mangosteen peel extract for inducing sex reversal in snakehead fish. Two-week-old fry were immersed in different treatments (control 0 g/L, 0.5 g/L, 0.7 g/L, and 0.9 g/L) for 4 hours and reared for 2 months. Gonads were examined microscopically using aceto-carmine staining. Results showed that the highest male proportion was obtained at 0.9 g/L, while the highest survival rate was recorded at 0.7 g/L. The Kruskal–Wallis test (H=7.64; p=0.054) indicated no significant differences among treatments in male proportion. The Mann–Whitney U test (p=0.077) between control and each treatment confirmed that formal differences were not significant, although a trend of increased male proportion was observed across all treatments. One-way ANOVA (F=16.72; p=0.0008) demonstrated that treatment doses significantly affected survival. Tukey HSD revealed that all treatments differed significantly from control (p<0.05), while no significant differences occurred among treatment doses (p>0.05). In conclusion, doses of 0.5–0.9 g/L were effective in promoting masculinization while maintaining optimal survival in snakehead fish.
Local Wisdom Practices in Managing Fisheries Resources of the Klawing River Salsabila, Sahda; Junaidi, Teuku; Suweda Anggana Putera, I Gede; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Situmorang, Sawitania Christiany Dwi Utami Boru; Windiarta, Talitha Putri; Putri, Indah Karunia; Rizkiana, Fidia Indah; Saprudin, Saprudin; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.702

Abstract

The Klawing River plays an essential role as a source of livelihood for local communities and as a habitat for various fish species, yet it is increasingly under pressure from human activities and environmental changes. This study aims to identify the forms of local wisdom practiced by fishing communities in managing fishery resources and to assess their relevance to modern challenges. The research was conducted in five villages representing the upstream, middle, and downstream sections of the river using a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews and observations involving 40 respondents. The results show that local wisdom is reflected in the use of traditional fishing gear (nets, gillnets, fishing lines, paser, wuwu, and mijahan), the application of the pranata mangsa as a seasonal fishing guide, social solidarity among fishers, and the Gredug Sampah tradition focused on maintaining river cleanliness. These practices now face limitations due to climate change, the introduction of invasive species, and economic pressures. The declining accuracy of the pranata mangsa indicates the need to integrate traditional ecological knowledge with modern climatological information to enhance community adaptation to ecosystem dynamics. Therefore, the synergy between local wisdom and scientific approaches is crucial for achieving an adaptive and sustainable fishery resource management system in the Klawing River.
Tepung Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucochepala) Pada Pakan Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) Marnani, Sri; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Rakhma, Yulia Nur
Lempuk: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Yudharta University, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/lempuk.v2i1.4169

Abstract

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Ramuan jamu herbal pada pakan terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis sp) Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Marnani, Sri; Junaidi, Teuku; Setyawan, Agung Cahyo; Nasikhah, Ais Lulu; Wulan, Triana Sri
Lempuk: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Yudharta University, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/lempuk.v2i2.4520

Abstract

Immunity and growth were problems in main focus in fish farming bussiness. The use of herbal ingredients in feed can be a solution. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding herbal supplements to feed in increasing the growth of Tilapia. The method used was a field experiment bya selecting tilapia in pond (8x3 m2). Adding natural supplements to feed begins with making herbal concoctions, then supplementing them with 50 mL/Kg feed..Fish were given feed at 3%/body weight for 1 month. The absolute growth in lenght and weight were 7.09±1.38 cm and 136.05±27.48 g. The feed conversation ratio was around 1.28, the feed efficiency was around 77.7% and the survival rate reached 100%. Herbal concoctions can increase immunity and optimal growth. .
Penggunaan infusum daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa) sebagai bahan anestesi terhadap diferensiasi leukosit dan waktu induktif sedatif ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Luthfiannisa, Aisyah; Hary Tjahja Soedibya, Petrus; Pramono, Taufik Budhi
Lempuk: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Yudharta University, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/lempuk.v3i1.5453

Abstract

Tilapia is one of the leading commodities in fisheries and requires proper handling in the distribution process so that fish do not experience stress and death. One of them is by using anesthesia. Anesthetic ingredients are divided into two, namely natural and artificial, one of the natural ingredients that has the potential as an anesthetic is ketapang leaves because it has flavanoid and alkaloid compounds that are considered capable of providing hypnotic sedative effects and anti-anxiety substances for fish. The study applied 4 treatments (5 ppm; 10 ppm; 15 ppm; and 20 ppm) of ketapang leaf infusum solution with the method used was descriptive qualitative to obtain research conclusions. The results obtained were the use of ketapang leaf infusion was able to increase lymphocyte levels from 42.13-58.15% to 52.35-60.21%. At a concentration of 20 ppm ketapang leaf infusion has the fastest inductive time of 23 minutes 41 seconds with a sedative time of 18 minutes 52 seconds. From these results it can be concluded that ketapang leaf infusion has potential as a natural anesthetic, but other studies are still needed regarding the percentage of content, effective dose and toxicity of ketapang leaf infusion solution on the hematological condition of tilapia.
Hama Predator dan Organisme Penempel Pada Budidaya Kerang Hotate (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) Di Teluk Funka, Hokkaido, Jepang Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Wijaya, Rudy Wijaya; Hidayat, Rifaldi Nur
The NIKe Journal VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4 | DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Teknologi Perikanan - Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/nj.v11i5.21344

Abstract

Kerang hotate (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) adalah salah satu spesies bivalvia laut yang banyak dibudidayakan di Jepang karena kualitasnya yang baik dan produktivitasnya yang tinggi. Namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam budidaya kerang hotate, salah satunya yaitu adanya hama predator dan organisme penempel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Teluk Funka, Hokkaido, Jepang pada tanggal 15 April – 5 Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hama predator dan organisme penempel yang terdapat pada budidaya kerang hotate. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, partisipasi aktif, serta wawancara. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Hama predator yang ditemukan pada budidaya kerang hotate yaitu Asterias amurensis, Patiria pectinifera, Erimacrus isenbeckii, dan Paralithodes camtschaticus. Sedangkan organisme penempel yang ditemukan pada budidaya kerang hotate yaitu Mesocentrotus nudus, Strongylocentrotus intermedius, Mytilus edulis, Balanus rostratus, Ascidiella aspersa, dan Hydroides elegans.
CULTURE PRODUCTIVITY OF Daphnia magna FED WITH QUAIL DROPPINGS (Coturnix coturnix) Santoso, Marhaendro; Belagama, Ganal Andherpati; Nugrayani, Dewi; Pramono, Taufik Budhi
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v3i1.2857

Abstract

This research aimed to know the effect of quail manure on an abundance of Daphnia magna. The research method for D. magna was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four settings, each repeated four times, namely the use of P0 (Control without fertilizer), P1 (Quail manure fertilize 1 g/L), P2 (Quail manure fertilize 3 g/L), P3 (Quail manure fertilize 5 g/L). D. magna was cultured for 15 days in a container with a volume of 3 liters. The updated parameters were abundance of D. magna, mortality of D. magna, and water quality. The results were analyzed using ANOVA analysis. The results showed that the highest abundance was in P2 (3g / L), and the lowest was in P0 (control). Water quality during the research was temperature 21-24°C, pH 7,5-8,4, DO 6,2-7,8 ppm, and ammonia 0-0,25 mg/L.
Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in biofloc cultivation of African catfish with different stock density Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Emyliana Listiowati; Taufik Budhi Pramono
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.24098

Abstract

High fish stock density causes a decrease in water quality due to increased organic waste in water media and this can be overcame using biofloc technology. The bacterial consortium in the biofloc system breaks the organic compound into nutrients for phytoplankton growth. This research aims to determine phytoplankton abundance in biofloc ponds with different catfish stocking densities. Furthermore, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with four treatments and three replications. The treatments involved 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, and 2,500 catfish per m3, respectively, with a weight of 1-3 grams. Also, the fish was fed 3% of its body weight and reared for 40 days in a tarpaulin pond, with a water volume of 1,974 L. The AMOVA test was used to analyze the data and 10 phytoplankton genera were observed. However, the phytoplankton abundances showed no statistical significance among the treatments. The results showed that the first treatment had the most abundant phytoplankton, with an average number of 13,394 cell/L.Keywords:AbundanceBioflocCatfishDensityPhytoplankton
Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Kimia di Sungai Klawing Purbalingga Rizkiana, Fidia Indah; Junaidi, Teuku; Putera, I Gede Suweda Anggana; Putri, Indah Karunia; Windiarta, Talitha Putri; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Situmorang, Sawitania Christiany Dwi Utami Boru; Saprudin, Saprudin; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati; Salsabila, Sahda
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ebv9yy21

Abstract

Sungai Klawing merupakan sumber daya perairan penting di Kabupaten Purbalingga yang dimanfaatkan  untuk perikanan, pertanian, penambangan, dan kebutuhan domestik. Aktivitas tersebut berpotensi  meningkatkan tekanan antropogenik dan memengaruhi kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis kualitas air Sungai Klawing berdasarkan parameter pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), dan CO₂  bebas serta mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya dengan baku mutu. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif  kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling pada sembilan titik yang mewakili segmen hulu, tengah, dan hilir,  masing-masing tiga titik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2025. Data dianalisis  secara deskriptif dan spasial serta dibandingkan dengan baku mutu dan kisaran ekologis yang relevan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pH berkisar 7,47–7,81, DO 5,6–8,0 mg/L, dan CO₂ bebas 5,28–17,60  mg/L. pH relatif stabil, sedangkan DO cenderung menurun dan CO₂ bebas meningkat menuju hilir, menunjukkan peningkatan tekanan lingkungan secara spasial. Nilai pH dan DO masih memenuhi baku mutu kelas II, sedangkan CO₂ bebas berada dalam kisaran yang dapat ditoleransi secara ekologis.  Pemantauan berkala dan pengendalian sumber pencemar perlu diprioritaskan pada segmen tengah dan  hilir untuk mempertahankan kualitas air Sungai Klawing. 
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol pada Pakan Terhadap Profil Darah Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Agung Cahyo Setyawan; Taufik Budhi Pramono; Lilik Setiyaningsih
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1512

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria are one of the main challenges in the cultivation of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus because they can cause organ damage and even death. The utilisation of natural ingredients such as Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract is one alternative to improve fish health in an environmentally friendly manner. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract in feed on haematological parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A total of 160 test fish were divided into four treatments with extract doses of 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%, for 21 days. Parameters observed included total erythrocytes, haemoglobin levels, and haematocrit values. The results showed that Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract significantly increased haemoglobin levels and haematocrit values (P<0.05), especially at the 0.03% dose, compared to the control. Total erythrocytes showed a decrease on day 21 in all extract treatments, presumably due to the content of bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, and saponins) in high doses. Bioactive compounds in Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins are known to play a role in improving haematological parameters, but their use needs to pay attention to the appropriate dose so as not to cause negative effects.