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Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak) dan Beberapa Adjuvan terhadap Perkecambahan Gulma Fimbristylis miliacea Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Nurmiaty, Yayuk; Sriyani, Nanik; Efrima, Annisa
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v20i2.5205

Abstract

Adjuvant is an ingredient added in a formulation to increase the effectiveness of lerak fruit in inhibiting weeds. This study aims to determine the type of adjuvant in lerak fruit extract that can increase the inhibition of germination of Fimbristylis miliacea and to determine the type of adjuvant in lerak fruit extract that is most effective in inhibiting the germination of F. miliacea. The research was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 in the Weed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to determine the type of adjuvant given to lerak fruit extract on F. miliacea germination with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of lerak fruit extract, lerak fruit extract + VCO adjuvant, lerak fruit extract + KAO adjuvant, lerak fruit extract + Polysorbate 80 adjuvant, and control. The Bartlett test was used to test the homogeneity of variance, if the assumptions of the analysis of variance were met, then the mean value of the treatment was continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that adjuvants and without adjuvants added to lerak fruit extract at a concentration of 50% (500 g/l) were able to suppress the percentage of germination and the speed of germination of Fimbristylis miliace seeds.Keywords: adjuvants, lerak fruit extract, Fimbristylis miliacea, weed
Efikasi Herbisida Parakuat Diklorida terhadap Gulma pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jack.) Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Putri, Athmarratu Wintani; Evizal, Rusdi; Sriyani, Nanik
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7686

Abstract

Pertumbuhan gulma pada kebun kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dapat merugikan pertumbuhan tanaman sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengendalikan gulma dengan menggunakan herbisida parakuat diklorida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi herbisida parakuat diklorida terhadap gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2022 di Desa Sido Mukti, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Laboratorium Ilmu Gulma Universitas Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang ditetapkan yaitu Parakuat diklorida 276 g/l dosis 621 g/ha, Parakuat diklorida 276 g/l dosis 828 g/ha, Parakuat diklorida 276 g/l dosis 1.035 g/ha, Parakuat diklorida 276 g/l dosis 1.242 g/ha, penyiangan manual dan Kontrol (tanpa pengendalian gulma). Uji homogenitas ragam data dilakukan dengan uji Barlett, uji aditivitas dengan menggunakan uji Tukey. Jika syarat asumsi memenuhi, maka data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan untuk menguji perbedaan nilai tengah dilakukan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Herbisida parakuat diklorida pada dosis 621 g/ha – 1.242 g/ha efektif mengendalikan pertumbuhan gulma total, gulma golongan daun lebar, gulma dominan Praxelis clematidea, Borreria alata, dan Paspalum conjugatum. Sedangkan pada taraf dosis 828 g/ha – 1.242 g/ha efektif mengendalikan gulma golongan rumput, gulma dominan Digitaria ciliaris, dan Eleusine indica. Koefisien komunitas (C) pada 4 dan 8 minggu setelah aplikasi menunjukkan nilai < 75% yang menunjukkan perbedaan antar komunitas perlakuan. Aplikasi herbisida parakuat diklorida pada piringan tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan tidak menimbulkan keracunan pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Kata kunci: Fitotoksisitas, herbisida, parakuat diklorida, gulma, kelapa sawit
Efikasi Herbisida Metil Metsulfuron terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma pada Budidaya Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) Villian, Jimmy; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Evizal, Rusdi; Sriyani, Nanik
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.7833

Abstract

The oil palm plant which has the Latin name Elaeis guineensis Jacq. is one of the main plantation commodities in Indonesia. The growth of weeds on oil palm cultivation land causes competition for growth facilities and affects the growth of oil palm plants (TBM). One of the active ingredients of herbicides used to control weeds in TBM oil palm plantations is metsulfuron methyl herbicide. This study aims to determine the effective dose of 20% metsulfuron methyl herbicide in suppressing weed growth in TBM oil palm plants, to determine changes in the composition of weed species that grow after the application of metsulfuron methyl herbicide, to determine the effect of phytotoxicity on TBM oil palm plants due to herbicide application. This research was conducted in an oil palm plantation in Braja Lebah Village, Braja Selebah District, East Lampung Regency and the Laboratory of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from August to December 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatments 6 and 4 replications with metsulfuron methyl dose as follows 15; 20; 25; 30g/ha; mechanical weeding and control. The homogeneity of the variance of the data was tested by Barlett's test and the additivity of the data was tested by using the Tukey test and the difference in the mean treatment was tested by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The research results show that; (1) The herbicide methyl metsulfuron 20% at a dose of 15 – 30 g/ha is effective in controlling the growth of total weeds, the dominant weeds Asystasia gangetica and Praxelis climatidea, Boreria alata, Melastoma malabathricum and Richardia brasiliensis up to 12 MSA; (2) Metsulfuron Methyl Herbicide 20% at a dose of 15 – 30 g/ha caused a change in weed composition at 4, 8, and 12 MSA; (3) The application of 20% metsulfuron methyl herbicide at a dose of 15–30 g/ha does not cause poisoning in TBM oil palm plants. Keywords : efficacy, herbicide, oil palm, metsulfuron methyl
Efikasi Herbisida Isopropil Amina Glifosat 480 g/l Terhadap Gulma Pada Persiapan Lahan Sawah Dengan Sistem Tanpa Olah Tanah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tanaman Padi Rifa'i, Thaher; Susanto, Herry; Nurmauli, Niar; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7689

Abstract

One of the efforts to control weeds in preparing land for lowland rice cultivation with the No-Tillage system one of which uses isopropylamineglyphosate herbicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of glyphosate herbicide that effectively controls weeds for preparation of lowland rice planting with the no tillage system, to determine changes in weed composition in lowland rice after the application of glyphosate herbicide, and to determine the effect of the no tillage system after the application of glyphosate herbicide on growth and paddy yields. Data collection was carried out from June to September 2022 in the rice fields of Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency and the Weed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The treatment was arranged using a randomized block design with 4 replications and 6 treatments consisting of the glyphosate herbicide doses (1,080; 1,440; 1,800; 2,160 g/ha) + no tillage, manual weeding, and intensive tillage system. Homogeneity of variance was tested by Barlett's test and then analyzed for variance. Separation of the mean was carried out using the least significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the herbicide isopropylamine glyphosate doses of 1,800 and 2,160 g/ha of the no tillage system could be used to replace the intensive tillage system because it was effective in controlling total weeds, sedges, grasses, and broad leaf groups, dominant weed Fimbristylis miliacea, Echinochloa colonum, Ludwigia octovalvis and Monochoria vaginalis up to 6 WAP, causing a change in the composition of weed species from Echinochloa colonum become monochoria vaginalis at 3 WAP, and from Echinochloa colonum become Ludwigia octovalvis at 6 WAP. The growth  is not stunted and yield of lowland rice plants is equivalent to the intensive tillage system with grain yields per hectare of 5.14 - 5.49 t/ha. Key words : weeds, isopropylamine glyphosate, paddy field, no tillage
Potensi Alelopati Ekstrak Daun Clidemia hirta sebagai Herbisida Nabati pada Perkecambahan Gulma Cyperus kyllingia, Eleusine indica, dan Praxelis clematidea Susanto, Herry; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 6 Nomor 1 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jatl.6.1.2023.11681.15-20

Abstract

v>Keberadaan gulma menimbulkan kerugian berupa penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian, peningkatan biaya produksi,dan menjadi inang hama. Pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dengan herbisida menjadi pilihan utama dibandingkan cara lain karenalebih efektif dan efisien mengendalikan gulma. Namun penggunaan herbisida secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak negatifterhadap lingkungan akibat residu herbisida dan munculnya resistensi gulma. Salah satu upaya mendukung program PHT adalahmenggunakan Bioherbisida untuk mengendalikan gulma karena senyawa tumbuhan mudah terurai dan aman bagi lingkungan.Bioherbisida belum banyak digunakan di pertanian dan baru sedikit menjadi produk komersial. Beberapa herbisida organik komersialdigunakan dengan ekstrak tumbuhan yang mengandung alelokimia. Senyawa dalam daun Clidemia hirta mengandung tanin,steroid/triterpenoid, flavonoid. Senyawa terpenoid, flavonoid dan fenol merupakan alelokimia bersifat menghambat pembelahan sel.Untuk mengetahui potensi alelopati daun Clidemia maka perlu dilakukan pengujian pengaruhnya terhadap gulma. Tujuan jangka panjangpenelitian mengembangkan bioherbisida sebagai pengendali gulma dengan memanfaatkan alelokimia daun Clidemia. Sedangkan tujuankhusus: (1) Mengetahui efek alelopati ekstrak daun Clidemia terhadap perkecambahan Cyperus kyllingia, Eleusine indica, dan Praxelisclematidea. (2) Mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun Clidemia yang mampu menghambat perkecambahan gulma Cyperus kyllingia,Eleusine indica, dan Praxelis clematidea. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrakdaun Clidemia hirta L: 0,0; 1,5; 3,0; 4,5; 6,0; dan 7,5% dengan 4 ulangan. Data dianalisis ragam dengan terlebih dahulu diujihomogenitasnya dengan uji Barlett dan dilanjutkan Uji Beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ekstrak daun Clidemia
Efektivitas Ekstrak Cacabean (Ludwigia hyssopifolia G. Don Exell) pada Perkecambahan Biji dan Pertumbuhan Gulma Bobontengan (Leptochloa chinensis L. Nees) Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Rahmadani, Putri; Pramono, Eko Pramono; Sembodo, Dad R. J.
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i3.3316

Abstract

The presence of bobontengan weed (Leptochloa chinensis) in rice fields is considered to be detrimental and need to be controlled. Compounds secondary metabolites plant can be used as herbicides for weed control. Cacabean (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) is one of the plants that contain secondary metabolites compounds. This study aimed to determine the potency of the extract of each part of cacabean plant and the level of concentration in germination and growth of bobontengan. The research was carried out from February to March 2023, in the Integrated Field Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research design used a Randomized Block Experiment Design (RAK). The treatment consisted of two factors with four groups. The first factor was the source of cacabean extract: leaves, stems and roots, while the second factor was the concentration of cacabean extract which consisted of 4 levels: 0, 5, 10 and 15%. The homogeneity of variance was tested by Bartlett's test and the additiveness of the data was tested by Tukey's test. If the assumptions are met, the data is analyzed by analysis of variance and differences in treatment mean values followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that extracts of leaves, stems and roots of cacabean at concentrations of 5, 10 and 15% effectively suppressed seed germination and bobontengan weed growth. L.hyssopifolia leaf extract was most effective in suppressing germination, shoot height growth, and dry weight of bobontengan weed. Cacabean leaves and stem extracts were most effective in suppressing the percentage of germination, shoot height growth, and the total dry weight of bobontengan. Concentration of 15% of Cacabean extract was most effective in suppressing the growth of shoot height of 2 MSA, root length, and dry weight of bobontengan, while the concentration of 10-15% was most effective in suppressing the percentage of germination and shoot height of 4 MSA. Sources of cacabean leaves, stem and root extracts were influenced by the level of extract concentration in suppressing seed germination and crown height.
PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DAN TANAMAN SERTA PRODUKSI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis) Rahayu, Widia Putri; Widyastuti, R. A. Diana; Septiana, Liska Mutiara; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Rugayah, Rugayah
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, Mei 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i2.9009

Abstract

Jenis sayuran yang banyak diminati karena memiliki waktu tanam cukup singkat yaitu Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis). Kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam pakcoy dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan membuat pakcoy digemari oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi peluang bisnis bagi para petani karena pakcoy memiliki permintaan pasar tinggi dan budidaya yang cukup singkat. Kegiatan budidaya yang belum tepat terutama pada iklim mikro dan pemupukan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya penurunan produksi pakcoy. Dalam meningkatkan produktifitas pakcoy dapat dilakukan dengan pengendalian gulma dan memperbaiki iklim mikro melalui aplikasi mulsa organik serta pemupukan melalui aplikasi pupuk. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan jenis mulsa dan pupuk serta interaksi antar keduanya berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan gulma dan tanaman serta produksi pakcoy. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2023 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu (LTPD), Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu pemberian mulsa (B0, B1, B2) dan pemberian pupuk (P0, P1, P2) dan diulang sebanyak sebanyak tiga kali dengan total sebanyak 27 satuan percobaan. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan uji homogenitas yang diuji dengan uji Barlett dan uji Aditivitas data dengan dilakukan uji Tukey. Bila asumsi terpenuhi, data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jenis mulsa alang-alang pada 4 MST dan interaksi mulsa alang-alang dengan pupuk kandang ayam pada 6 MST mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma. Sedangkan, penggunaan kombinasi pupuk urea dengan pupuk kandang ayam meningkatkan produksi bobot segar tanaman. Sementara itu, jenis gulma yang mendominasi dalam penggunaan jenis mulsa dan jenis pupuk yaitu Cleome rutidosperma, Cyperus kyllingia, Euphorbia hirta, dan. Richardia scabra.
Teknologi Pemupukan Tanaman Kopi dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik di Desa Margoyoso, Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus Sanjaya, Purba; Ramadiana, Sri; Widyastututi, RA Diana; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Warganegara, Hayane Adeline
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 3 No 2, September 2
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v3i2.9825

Abstract

Provinsi Lampung, sebagai salah satu penghasil kopi terbesar di Indonesia, menghadapi tantangan serius terkait rendahnya produktivitas kopi. Dengan rata-rata produksi hanya mencapai 0,75 ton per hektar, jauh di bawah potensi genetiknya yang mencapai 4 ton per hektar, sejumlah masalah budidaya menjadi penyebab utama rendahnya hasil panen. Salah satu masalah yang signifikan adalah kurangnya pemupukan tanaman dan penggunaan pupuk yang kurang lengkap oleh para petani. Sentra kopi di Provinsi Lampung, seperti Kabupaten Lampung Barat dan Tanggamus, menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam produktivitas kopi. Kabupaten Lampung Barat memiliki produktivitas kopi yang lebih tinggi, mencapai 1,07 ton per hektar, sementara Kabupaten Tanggamus hanya mencapai 0,8 ton per hektar. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan produktivitas kopi di Kabupaten Tanggamus menjadi kunci untuk mengangkat produktivitas secara keseluruhan di Provinsi Lampung.Berdasarkan tingkat kesuburan tanah, khususnya di Kecamatan Sumber Rejo tergolong rendah sampai sangat rendah. Oleh sebab itu, dalam pelaksanaan budidaya kopi, sangat direkomendasikan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pemupukan dengan memperhatikan Teknik pemupukan yang tepat, selain itu perlu ditambahkan pembenah tanah seperti pupuk organik dan biochar. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bawha pelaksanaan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani terkait budidaya kopi dari 42,6% Menjadi 87,6%. Selain itu, petani juga mampu melaksanakan pembuatan pupuk organik padat secara mandiri mulai dari pemilihan bahan, pembuatan larutan dekomposer, pembuatan lapisan hingga pengecekan suhu kompos dengan baik dan benar. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kopi dan kesejahteraan petani sekitar.
WEED DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN SMALLHOLDER MATURE RUBBER PLANTATIONS Sari, Resti Puspa Kartika; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Permatasari, Nindy; Fauziah, Lu'lu' Kholidah
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2024.v8i2.12142

Abstract

One of the obstacles in rubber plant cultivation is the presence of weeds. Weeds reduce the quantity and quality of yields, interfere with the maintenance and harvesting process, and become hosts for pests and plant diseases. This study aims to determine the diversity and dominance of weeds in smallholder rubber plantations. The research was conducted in two locations of smallholder rubber plantations in Juni-Juli 2023. The first location was in Natar, South Lampung and the second location was in Negeri Katon, Pesawaran. Sample selection was done by purposive sampling method with 4 replicates. The results showed that in the Natar location there were 13 weed species, while in the Negeri Katon location there were 14 weed species. Three weed species that dominated in the two locations were Axonopus compressus, Asystasia gangetica, and Ottochloa nodosa. The A. compressus weed had the highest SDR in both locations at 20.23% in the Natar location and 18.79% in the Negeri Katon location. The results of this study can be used as a basis for determining appropriate weed control techniques.
Efikasi Herbisida Parakuat Diklorida Terhadap Gulma di Perkebunan Kopi Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan: Efficacy of Paraquat Dichloride Herbicide Against Weeds in Immature Coffee Plantation Sari, Resti; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat
Gontor Agrotech Science Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v10i2.11581

Abstract

Testing of the control power of the paraquat dichloride herbicide in suppressing weed growth in immature coffee cultivation was carried out in Sumber Jaya, West Lampung in May-August 2023. The research aimed to obtain an effective dose of paraquat dichloride and determine its phytotoxicity to coffee plants. The treatments consisted of 5 levels of paraquat dichloride dosage, namely 276 g ha-1(B1); 414 g ha-1(B2); 552 g ha-1(B3); 690 g ha-1(B4); and 828 g ha-1(B5) and compared with manual weeding treatment (B6) and control (no treatment) (B7). The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 repetitions. Based on the research results, it can be seen that paraquat dichloride at a dose of 552 - 828 g ha-1 was effective in suppressing the total weed growth of the dominant weeds Asystasia gangetica, Ageratum conyzoides, Synedrella nodiflora, Ottochloa nodosa, Paspalum conjugatum, and Richardia brasiliensis until 8 days after application (DAA). Application of paraquat dichloride at a dose of 414 - 828 g ha-1 was able to control the growth of A. conyzoides and S. nodiflora weeds until 8 DAA. Application of paraquat dichloride at a dose of 276 - 828 g ha-1 on immature coffee plants did not cause symptoms of poisoning.