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All Journal Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Hidayatik, Nanik
Divisi Kedokteran Dasar Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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TRAINING ON ANIMAL FEED PROCESSING AND TREATMENT OF REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS IN PALM INTEGRATED CATTLE FARMING AREA IN WEST KALIMANTAN Hidayatik, Nanik; Lamid, Mirni; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Safitri, Erma; Pratomo, Andrika Indra
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i1.2024.114-120

Abstract

West Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that has a large area of oil palm plantations which can become integrated cattle farms. Oil palm plantations provide a source of feed that comes from palm oil processing waste and green grass around the oil palm trees. However, this waste contained not sufficient nutrients if given directly, so needed feed processing to increase the nutrition. The community service team from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga carried out activities to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in processing palm oil waste feed and carried out reproductive examination activities on female cattle. The output target to be achieved is increasing the ability of farmers to make feed from palm oil waste that can sufficient for livestock nutritional needs and increased of reproductive health of cows. This activity held on 20 – 23 July 2023 in Tonang Village, District. Sengah Temila, Kab. Landak, West Kalimantan. The activity was attended by 40 participants consisting of breeders, medical officers and veterinarians from the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Landak dan Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. The first day's activities were carried out by delivering outreach and training materials on processing palm oil waste feed through silage and fermentation methods, making UMB and UMMB, and carrying out reproductive examinations and treatment of female cattle. The outcomes that have been achieved include increasing farmers' understanding and skills regarding how to make silage and palm frond fermentation, as well as UMB and UMMB as additional feed. Health and reproductive disorders examination of female cattle were carried out on 2 female cattle belonging to the Koperasi Produsen Landak Mandiri and 17 female cattle belonging to the Alam Raya Hijau Group. Based on the examination, data was obtained that 7 cows were pregnant, 1 cow had endometritis, and 11 cows were declared to be in normal reproductive condition. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that the participants' knowledge about the given topic increases and the reproductive health of female cattle can be handled with appropriate examination and treatment.
A Comparative Study Between E-Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lungs of Mice (Mus musculus) Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Hidayatik, Nanik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.102-108

Abstract

Background: Cigarettes are tobacco products processed with or without additives and are known to contain addictive substances that pose serious health risks to individuals and the public. Inhaled cigarette smoke directly stimulates the activation of macrophage cells in the respiratory tract. Among the affected cells, type II alveolar cells which produce pulmonary surfactant to reduce alveolar surface tension are particularly vulnerable to smoke-induced damage. Purpose:  This study aimed to compare the effects of conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor exposure on the number of alveolar macrophages and type II alveolar cells in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: A total of 28 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups. The control group (C) was exposed to ambient air only. Groups A1, A2, and A3 were exposed to 1, 2, and 3 conventional cigarettes per day, respectively, while groups B1, B2, and B3 were exposed to 0.7 mL, 1.3 mL, and 2 mL of e-liquid vapor per day, respectively. All exposures were conducted for 36 consecutive days. Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in the number of alveolar macrophages among groups C, A1, A2 , A3 , B2 , and B3 , whereas no significant difference was found between A1 and B1. The number of type II alveolar cells significantly differed (p < 0.05) across all groups: C, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, and B3. Conclusion: Both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor increase alveolar macrophage counts and reduce type II alveolar cell numbers compared to controls. Although both exposures pose health risks, e-cigarette vapor appears to cause milder pulmonary effects than conventional cigarette smoke.
Co-Authors Ahmad Thoriqul Firdaus Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Thalhah, Muhammad Rafsa An, Chau Yu Annise Proboningrat Boedi Setiawan Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Erma Safitri Gandul Atik Yuliani Gradia, Resti Gunalan, Jheevanesh Hani Plumeriastuti Herry Agoes Hermadi Indriyanti, Astrid Johansyah, Fadilla Anita Kinksky Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kumar, Bhagya Laxmi Ramesh Kuncorojakti, Suryo Lilik Maslachah Majid, Rully Abiyoga Mirino, Mario Navyseal Mirni Lamid Mirni Lamid Nove Hidajati Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Nusdianto Triakoso Pratomo, Andrika Indra Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi Rajendaran, Harvina Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Retno Sri Wahjuni Rimayanti Rimayanti Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Septiyani Septiyani, Septiyani Sukmanadi, Mohammad Tacharina, Martia Rani Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari