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Vasectomy Family Planning Policy and the Rights of Social Assistance Recipients: A Critical Study from the Perspective of Ḥifẓ an-Nasl and al-Māl Nabilah, Deva; Ma’rifah, Aula Nurul; Pranata, Eka Octavian; Puspita, Mega; Gunawan, Hendra
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15760

Policies that link access to social assistance with vasectomy reflect a form of state intervention that has the potential to violate basic principles of justice and human rights. Instead of strengthening welfare, such a policy raises serious problems in terms of the protection of offspring (ḥifẓ an-nasl) and the protection of property (al-māl) as stipulated in Maqāṣid as-Sharī'ah. This study uses normative legal approaches and qualitative methods to analyze these policies from the perspective of Islamic ethics and social rights frameworks. The results of the study show that imposing permanent contraceptive methods as a prerequisite for social assistance is not only contrary to the principles of maqāṣid, but also creates systemic discrimination against vulnerable groups. In this context, the state should not necessarily sacrifice the basic rights of citizens for the sake of achieving demographic figures. Therefore, this research challenges policy logic that ignores the values of protection and justice, and encourages the formulation of public policies that are more humane, inclusive, and in accordance with the socio-religious ethics of the Indonesian nation.

Vasectomy Family Planning Policy and the Rights of Social Assistance Recipients: A Critical Study from the Perspective of Ḥifẓ an-Nasl and al-Māl Nabilah, Deva; Ma’rifah, Aula Nurul; Pranata, Eka Octavian; Puspita, Mega; Gunawan, Hendra
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15760

Policies that link access to social assistance with vasectomy reflect a form of state intervention that has the potential to violate basic principles of justice and human rights. Instead of strengthening welfare, such a policy raises serious problems in terms of the protection of offspring (ḥifẓ an-nasl) and the protection of property (al-māl) as stipulated in Maqāṣid as-Sharī'ah. This study uses normative legal approaches and qualitative methods to analyze these policies from the perspective of Islamic ethics and social rights frameworks. The results of the study show that imposing permanent contraceptive methods as a prerequisite for social assistance is not only contrary to the principles of maqāṣid, but also creates systemic discrimination against vulnerable groups. In this context, the state should not necessarily sacrifice the basic rights of citizens for the sake of achieving demographic figures. Therefore, this research challenges policy logic that ignores the values of protection and justice, and encourages the formulation of public policies that are more humane, inclusive, and in accordance with the socio-religious ethics of the Indonesian nation.

Diagenetic Controls on Porosity in Sandstones of the Talang Akar Formation: A Case Study from the Rambangnia River Track, South OKU, South Sumatra Rochmana, Yogie Zulkurnia; Jati, Stevanus Nalendra; Puspita, Mega; Idarwati, Idarwati; Pranata, Ridho
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2025.v29i1.6746

Porosity contributes to fluid storage and determines reservoir quality. The higher the porosity, the more free space is available to store fluid. However, the porosity of reservoirs, particularly the sandstones of the Talang Akar Formation of the Rambangnia River track, is not always good. The diagenetic process in the formation of sandstones is thought to contribute to variations in porosity quality. This study aims to determine the control of diagenesis on the porosity of sandstones of the Talang Akar Formation of the Rambangnia River, South Sumatra. The research methods used were field observation, petrographic, diagenesis, and porosity analysis. Based on petrographic analysis, the study area has three types of sandstone: lithic wacke, sublitharenite, and litharenite. The study of diagenesis shows that the sandstones in the Rambangnia River’s Talang Akar Formation have gone through an intense compaction phase, dissolution, cementation by silica and calcite minerals, and an authigenic phase in clay minerals. In general, the porosity of rocks in the study area ranges from fair to good.

Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Nibung Hangus Nasution, Mhd Fikar Ardiansyah; Puspita, Mega; Dalimunthe, Zulkifli; Ilmanun, Lulu; Ujung, Abdul Azis; Salianto, Salianto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15454

Moderasi beragama tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan sekitar, salah satunya terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga. Temperance adalah rasa kemauan dan kemampuan untuk mengalami perbedaan dari orang lain, dan merupakan bagian dari cara kita mempelajari agama. Kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata yang dilaksanakan oleh 26 mahasiswa/i UIN SU ini merupakan bentuk sosialisasi dengan tema ‘’Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Sikap Moderasi Beragama Pada Anak’’, yang memberikan kontribusi pemahaman terhadap siswa/siswi tingkat remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap moderasi beragama pada anak. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung sikap moderasi beragama meliputi; pola komunikasi yang terbuka dan toleran dalam keluarga, nilai-nilai agama yang diajarkan dengan bijaksana serta tidak memaksakan, contoh perilaku orang tua yang moderat dan toleran, serta adanya dukungan dan partisipasi keluarga dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor yang menghambat sikap moderasi beragama meliputi; pola komunikasi yang tertutup dan dogmatis, nilai-nilai agama yang diajarkan secara kaku dan fanatik, contoh perilaku orang tua yang intoleran dan radikal, serta kurangnya dukungan dan pasrtisipasi keluarga dalam kegiatan keagamaan.

Kepastian Hukum pada Dispensasi Kawin Janda/Duda dibawah Umur (Analisis Pandangan KUA dan Pengadilan Agama di Kota Yogyakarta) Ali, Zezen Zainul; Puspita, Mega; Zainab, Zainab
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v4i2.5051

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang dispensasi kawin janda/duda dibawah umur. Dispensasi kawin merupakan pemberian izin menikah oleh Pengadilan kepada pasangan yang masih belum berusia 19 tahun melalui pengajuan dispensasi kawin ke Pengadilan. Dalam praktiknya terdapat beberapa kasus dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh janda/duda ke Pengadilan dikarenakan adanya penolakan permohonan menikah oleh KUA karena dianggap calon pengantin masih dibawah umur sebagaimana dalam UU Nomor 16/2019. Faktanya di beberapa Pengadilan Agama juga terdapat penolakan terhadap permohonan dispensasi kawin oleh janda/duda dengan alasan ketika seseorang telah menikah telah dianggap dewasa. Sehingga menimbulkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi janda/duda dibawah umur yang menikah meskipun telah mengajukan dispensasi kawin pada pernikahan sebelumnya. Lalu bagaimana pandangan KUA dan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus ini? artikel ini akan mengkaji pandangan KUA dan Hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kota Yogyakarta terkait dispensasi kawin bagi janda/duda dibawah umur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan case approach. Temuannya; pihak KUA dalam menolak permohonan menikah janda/duda dibawah umur terkesan tekstualis terhadap Pasal 7 UU 16/2019 dan mengabaikan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya dikarenakan tunduk terhadap instansi kementerian Agama, sementara pihak Pengadilan Agama tetap beranggapan bahwa janda/duda dibawah umur yang hendak menikah tidak perlu mengajukan dispensasi kawin karena telah dianggap dewasa sebagaimana KUHPerdata dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung nomor 5 tahun 2019.

Interpreting Legal Rights: Disparities in Judicial Treatment of Children Born Out of Wedlock in East Java, Indonesia Noviana, Lia; Santoso, Lukman; Puspita, Mega
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.4606

The status of illegitimate children or children out of wedlock is a complex and sensitive issue that attracts attention in the Indonesian legal system. Although it has been regulated in various regulations and there is a Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, implementing the protection of the legal rights of children outside marriage in different judges' decisions still experiences disparities. This article aims to analyze the differences in interpretation related to the status of children outside marriage in the judicial environment in East Java, as well as how to formulate the ideal protection of the group and civil rights of children outside marriage. This research is a non-doctrinal research using conceptual and philosophical approaches. This study found complexities in considering children's best interests in court decisions. Some judges seek to ensure the protection and rights of children born out of wedlock, while others think about social stability and religious norms. The ideal reformulation of the legal status of children born out of wedlock requires a comprehensive dialogue approach and more inclusive legal reforms. Recommendations are also made to strengthen more explicit legal guidelines for judges in dealing with such cases, considering the child's legal, religious, and best interests. This research contributes to efforts to realize ideal legal protection for out-of-wedlock children and anticipate evolving legal problems.

The Implementation of Learning Strategies to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes at MI Bustanul Ulum Sumbersuk Puspita, Mega; Sholikhudin, Muhammad Anang
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Publisher : AR-RASYID : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/arrasyid.v5i2.26979

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing varied and structured learning strategies in improving student learning outcomes at MI Bustanul Ulum Sumbersuko. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the implementation of active learning methods, group discussions, and the use of visual media significantly increased students' active participation, learning motivation, and understanding of the material. In addition, the analysis of student needs allows for the adjustment of materials according to their abilities and background of understanding, which has a positive impact on increasing evaluation scores and critical thinking skills. This study provides recommendations for the development of sustainable learning strategies to improve the quality of education in madrasah.

Negotiating Islamic Inheritance and Customary Law: Functional Legal Pluralism and Matrilineal Pusako Randah in Minangkabau Sulfinadia, Hamda; Roszi, Jurna Petri; Puspita, Mega; Fadli, A'zizil; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim bin
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v7i1.3743

This article examines the distribution of pusako randah (non-ancestral property) within Minangkabau society, focusing on the normative tension between Islamic inheritance law (fiqh al-mawārīth) and the deeply institutionalized matrilineal kinship system. While fiqh al-mawārīth prescribes fixed inheritance shares for male and female heirs, empirical evidence from several Nagari in West Sumatra demonstrates the systematic predominance of female ownership in the allocation of pusako randah. Drawing on field research conducted across seven districts in the Darek and Rantau regions, this study utilizes in-depth interviews with 20 key informants, participant observation, and documentary analysis. Employing a socio-legal approach, the findings identify four inheritance distribution typologies that consistently privilege daughters, with sons frequently relinquishing their claims, accepting minimal shares, or receiving only temporary usufruct rights. This persistence is sustained by the matrilineal kinship structure, the internalization of raso jo pareso (a culturally embedded ethic of moral restraint), reputational stigma against men who assert inheritance claims, early familial transmission of adat norms, and local customary regulations that formally restrict male ownership. The article argues that the non-application of fiqh al-mawārīth in the distribution of pusako randah should not be construed as resistance to Islamic law; rather, it exemplifies functional legal pluralism, wherein adat functions as living law with greater social efficacy in preserving communal cohesion and matrilineal continuity. By emphasizing the negotiated differentiation of normative authority between Sharia and adat, this study contributes to broader debates on legal pluralism, gendered property regimes, and the contextual adaptation of Islamic law in contemporary Muslim societies. [Artikel ini mengkaji praktik pembagian pusako randah dalam masyarakat Minangkabau dengan memusatkan perhatian pada ketegangan normatif antara fikih waris dan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal yang terinstitusionalisasi secara mendalam. Meskipun fikih waris menetapkan bagian waris tetap bagi ahli waris laki-laki dan perempuan, temuan empiris dari sejumlah Nagari di Sumatera Barat menunjukkan dominasi sistematis kepemilikan perempuan dalam alokasi pusako randah. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di tujuh kabupaten atau kota yang merepresentasikan kawasan Darek dan Rantau. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan dua puluh informan kunci, observasi partisipatif, serta analisis dokumen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal, hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat tipologi distribusi warisan yang secara konsisten memprioritaskan anak perempuan, sementara anak laki-laki kerap melepaskan klaim warisnya, menerima bagian minimal, atau hanya memperoleh hak pakai yang bersifat temporer. Keberlanjutan praktik tersebut ditopang oleh struktur kekerabatan matrilineal, internalisasi nilai raso jo pareso (rasa malu) sebagai etika moral yang terinternalisasi secara kultural, stigma reputasional terhadap laki-laki yang menuntut warisan, transmisi norma adat melalui proses sosialisasi keluarga sejak dini, serta hukum adat lokal yang secara formal membatasi kepemilikan laki-laki. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tidak diterapkannya fikih dalam pembagian pusako randah tidak dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk resistensi terhadap hukum Islam, melainkan sebagai manifestasi pluralisme hukum fungsional, di mana adat berfungsi sebagai living law dengan efikasi sosial yang lebih kuat dalam menjaga kohesi komunal dan kesinambungan sistem matrilineal. Dengan menekankan diferensiasi dan negosiasi otoritas normatif antara syariat dan adat, studi ini berkontribusi pada perdebatan yang lebih luas mengenai pluralisme hukum, rezim kepemilikan berbasis gender, serta adaptasi kontekstual hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Muslim kontemporer.]

Marriage Delay and Economic Rationality: A Socio-Theological Study on Poverty Fear among Young Indonesian Muslims Puspita, Mega; Rafifatun Nida, Wafiah; Ma’rifah, Latifatul; Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Fajrin Mima, Nur Luthfiyani
Hayula: Jurnal Indonesia Studi Islam Multi-disiplin Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/hayula.010.01.02

The increasing fear of economic instability among young Indonesian Muslims has shifted perceptions of marriage from a theological institution to an economically rational decision. This study critically examines how fear of poverty is constructed through economic rationality and how it directly shapes socio-theological understandings of marriage. Using primary documents such as official statistics and survey reports from BPS, BKKBN, GenRe, and GoodStats, alongside classical and modern Islamic literature on marriage, nafkah, ikhtiyār, and tawakkul, the study employs qualitative content analysis supported by rational choice and modernization theory, interpreted through an Islamic theological lens. Findings demonstrate that economic rationality is now the principal driver of marriage delays, redefining key theological concepts—nafkah, ikhtiyār, and family resilience—in increasingly material terms. The study's main contribution is to clarify the central role of economic fear in young Indonesian Muslims' marriage decisions, integrating economic rationality with Islamic theology. The findings suggest practical strategies to enhance Islamic economic literacy, design integrative premarital education, and inform public policy responsive to modern economic pressures on Muslim families

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