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Journal : Media Iuris

IMO’s Guidelines on Particular Sensitive Sea Areas toward the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage Dhiana Puspitawati; Rangga Vandy Wardana
Media Iuris Vol. 5 No. 1SpecialIssue (2022): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v5i1SpecialIssue.38306

Abstract

As an international organization established with the aim of improving maritime safety and security of international shipping, IMO sets up various guideline in assuring the establishment of international shipping. One of the those guidelines is the Guidelines for the Identification and designation of Particular Sensitive Areas (PSSAs). This article aims to analyse whether it is possible that the in situ of underwater cultural heritage can be included as PSSAs. This way would implied restrictions to international shipping in order to protect and preserve underwater cultural heritage. This research conducted through legal analyses of relevant legal documents. The method used in this paper is normative legal research with in-depth literature studies. This paper argued that while it is possible to include in situ location of underwater cultural heritage as PSSAs, however, conflicting interpretation between national and international law as well as disputes between States are imminent. Thus, IMO should play decisive role in properly co-ordinated and decide which marine areas requires restrictions in relation to the protection and preservation of underwater cultural heritage. The restrictions to international shipping with regard to the protection and preservation of underwater cultural heritage should not in any way prevent other legitimate uses of the sea as envisages under the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC), especially on the freedom of navigation regimes. Thus co-operation and communication between IMO, other international organization and coastal State is crucial.
Co-Authors Abdullah Said Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Adi Kusumaningrum Agara, Andryawan Perdana Dista Airin Liemanto Andi Kurniawan Andik Isdianto Anggoro, Syahriza Alkhoir Apriyanti, Nurul Arief Setyanto Arif Zainudin Aris Tri Ika R Arsadana, I Gede Mahada Asyifa Anandya Asyifa Anandya Atmaja, Albertus Aldo Danar Brantas Suharyo G. Dewi Cahyandari Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Diah Pawestri Maharani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Kartika Dwi Budi Santoso Edi - Susilo Edi Susilo Eka Yudha Kurniawan Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadillah Putra Fadillah Putra FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Faishal Aminudin Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Herlindah I Nyoman Nurjaya Keri Pranata Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kristiyanto, Kristiyanto Kurniaty, Rika Luthfi, Mustafa Mentari Puspa Wardani Milda Istiqomah Moelyadi Moelyadi Moh. Fadli Moh. Kusaeni Mohammad Fadli Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Monteiro, Sequito Mustafa Lutfi Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nico Rahman Caesar Nuddin Harahab Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Nursasmita, Muhammad Akbar Nurwijayanti Pardana, I Nyoman Adi Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priesty Yustika Putri Priesty Yustika Putri, Priesty Yustika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Putri, Berlania Mahardika Rachmi Sulistyarini Rangga Vandy Wardana Rangga Vandy Wardana Riadhussyah, M Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Sari, Retno Dewi Pulung Savira, Sarah Shinta Hadiyantina Shinta Hadiyantina Sihabudin Sihabudin, Sihabudin Suharyo G., Brantas Sukardi Sukardi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanto, Fransisca Ayulistya Susanto, Fransiska A. Susanto, Fransiska Ayulistya Tahir Luth Tahir Luth Teddy Minahasa Putra Thohir Luth Ummu Salamah Ummu SALAMAH Ummu Salamah Vandy Wardana, Rangga Wanto, Alfi Haris Wardana, Rangga Vandy Wardani, Mentari Puspa Yenny Eta Widyanti Zaenal Fanani