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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Journal of Tropical Crop Science PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Literatus Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM) Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Abdul Qadir

Department of Mechatronic Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Author-ID : 352860

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 27 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Seeds morphology, anatomy, and quality of Musa balbisiana and Musa acuminata after storage Anugrah, Mertya; Qadir, Abdul; Widajati, Eny; Sukartini
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.59954

The fluctuations in seed food reserves can trigger a cascade of physiological and biochemical events that ultimately manifest as discernible changes in seed morphology and anatomy. The purpose of this research was to evaluate seeds morphology, anatomy, and quality of Musa balbisiana “Klutuk NTT” and Musa acuminata “Sumatrana” accessions and their storability. Morphological evaluation included seed size and the weight of 100 grains. Anatomical evaluations were carried out for seed structure. The seed quality of the Klutuk NTT banana accessions was observed after being stored for 5, 25, and 41 months, while the Sumatrana banana accessions were observed after being stored for 5, 23, and 41 months. The Klutuk NTT seeds are sized 4 mm to 5.8 mm, while Sumatrana seeds are sized 4 mm to 5 mm. The Klutuk NTT and Sumatrana seeds had a seed coat, endosperm, embryo, micropyle, inner and outer integuments, chalazal, and operculum. The embryonic structure of both Klutuk NTT and Sumatrana seeds exhibited an inverted T-shape. After storage, the two accessions showed significant differences in moisture content, germination rate, vigor index, and seedling growth performance. The Klutuk NTT accessions demonstrated a significant increase in moisture content, germination rate, vigor index, and seedling emergence uniformity, suggesting improved seed performance after storage. In contrast, the Sumatrana accessions showed a significant decline in all measured parameters, except for moisture content. These results suggest that the Klutuk NTT accession may possess a physiological seed dormancy mechanism. Keywords: Banana; germination; true seed; viability; vigor

Determination of seed physiological maturity and storability of several sorghum varieties Faizal, Karima Rizki; Qadir, Abdul; Human, Soeranto; Ilyas, Satriyas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.63421

Seed vigor reaches a maximum at physiological maturity and decreases during storage. This study aimed to determine the physiological maturity and enhance the storability of sorghum seeds. Experiments were conducted at BRIN Lebak-Bulus from March 2023 to March 2024. The initial experiment employed a two-factor randomized complete block design, incorporating five sorghum varieties and five seed maturity levels. The second experiment used a complete randomized design with two factors (nest: temperature storage 18 °C and 26 °C, and nested: combined seed moisture content (MC) 10-11% and 12-13%, and storage period (1-24 weeks). The results indicated the seed physiological maturity stages of the five sorghum varieties were: Numbu 46 days after anthesis (DAA), Super-1 39 DAA, Bioguma-1 51 DAA, Samurai-2 55 DAA, and Pahat 40 DAA. The Numbu stored at 18 °C, 10-11% MC had storability up to 24 weeks (72.3% germination) and at 18 °C, 12-13% MC up to 20 weeks (72.3%), while at 26 °C, 10-11% MC had storability up to 18 weeks (71.3%) and 26 °C, 12-13% MC up to 22 weeks (70.3%). The Bioguma-1 and Samurai-2 seeds were suspected of having after-ripening dormancy. From the beginning until 24 weeks, they did not deteriorate, although the viability was below 70%. Keywords: germination; seed moisture content; storage period; viability; vigor

تحليل الأخطاء الإملائية في كتابة الطلاب في المستوى الرابع Qadir, Abdul
Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teachers Training of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/tadris.2017.5.1.21-42

الغرض العام في تعليم اللغة العربية هو حفر وتطوير قدرة الطلاب على استخدام اللغة إما شفويا وإما كتابيا. وقد يجد الطلاب الصعوبات في الكتابة وقد يضربون الأخطاء من جهة علامات الترقيم وقواعد الإملاء. وكان بعض الطلاب في المستوى الرابع يفهمون اللغة العربية ويستطيعون القراءة والكلام بها ولكن كثيرا منهم يجدون الصعوبات والمشكلات في كتابتهم العربية، منها كتابة المقالة أو كتابة المادة العربية. فقد يخطئون في استعمال القواعد الإملائية مع أنهم قد تعلموا قواعد الإملاء في المستوى الأول. ونتائج هذا البحث على أن الأخطاء الإملائية ضربها الطلاب هي الأخطاء من جهة القواعد الإملاء وعلامات الترقيم، كالأخطاء في استخدام أنواع الهمزة، النقطة أو الوقفة، والفاصلة.

Plant Growth, Nitrogen Content, Nitrogen Uptake, and Seed Quality in Six Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc) Landraces Rosyad, Astryani; Ilyas, Satriyas; Qadir, Abdul; Suhartanto, M Rahmad; Sopandie, Didy
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.572-583

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc) is recognized for its nutritional benefits and ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. This study evaluated growth performance, nitrogen dynamics, and seed quality across six landraces: Tasikmalaya, Sukabumi, Sumedang, Small Sumedang, Bogor, and Gresik. The experiment was conducted at IPB University’s Sawah Baru experimental field from July 2022 to March 2023. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with four replications. The measured variables were petiole length, number of petioles, number of leaves, leaf greenness, plant dry weight, nitrogen content, nitrogen uptake in roots, petioles, leaves, and pods, protein content in pods, and seed quality. Results showed significant variation among landraces. Gresik exhibited superior vegetative growth and dry biomass, while Tasikmalaya had the highest pod nitrogen (4.58%) and protein content (28.03%), indicating efficient nitrogen assimilation. Nitrogen analysis revealed distinct uptake patterns across landraces, particularly with Gresik, where a rapid increase in nitrogen suggests that this landrace is well-suited to environments where nitrogen is efficiently fixed and mobilized toward reproductive growth. Sukabumi and Bogor showed the highest germination rates (94%), and Bogor and Gresik had the highest vigor indices (76% and 72%). Overall, Gresik is recommended for balanced performance in growth and seed vigor, while Tasikmalaya is optimal for protein yield and nitrogen use efficiency.

Immersion in GA3 and Storage in Low Temperature for Breaking the Dormancy of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Seed Cloves Palupi, Endah Retno; Septianingrum, Chintya Dwi; Putri, Erianna Ayu Emkha; Qadir, Abdul
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.12.2.89-98

Benih umbi bawang putih umumnya diambil dari pertanaman sebelumnya, namun umbi tidak dapat segera ditanam karena dorman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Benih Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura pada bulan November 2017 sampai April 2019. Penelitian terdiri atas dua percobaan. Percobaan pertama bertujuan mendapatkan konsentrasi GA3 yang efektif untuk pematahan dormansi umbi bawang putih (var. Tawangmangu Baru). Percobaan dilaksanakan dalam rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dengan konsentrasi GA3 (0, 50, 100, dan 150 ppm) sebagai faktor pertama dan kondisi simpan (ruang terbuka/27±2°C dan kulkas/9±1°C) sebagai faktor kedua, dan diulang 4 kali. Percobaan kedua bertujuan mendapatkan perlakuan yang mampu mempercepat permatahan dormansi umbi bawang putih juga dilaksanakan dalam rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan jenis larutan perendaman (air, 50 ppm GA3 dan 1.5% KNO3) sebagai faktor pertama dan kondisi simpan (ruang terbuka/29±2 ˚C, RH 87±7%; ruang ber-AC/ 19±1 ˚C, RH 60±1%, dan kulkas/7±1 ˚C, RH 77± 3%) sebagai faktor kedua dan diulang 3 kali. Umbi benih direndam dalam larutan sesuai perlakuan selama 24 jam, dikering-anginkan kemudian disimpan dan direndam kembali sebelum dikecambahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama periode dormansi umbi bawang putih lebih dari 22 minggu setelah panen. Larutan GA3 konsentrasi 50 ppm efektif untuk pematahan dormansi umbi bawang putih. Perendaman umbi dalam 50 ppm GA3 selama 24 jam dilanjutkan dengan penyimpanan pada suhu rendah (6 - 10 ˚C) selama 8 minggu dapat mematahkan dormansi umbi bawang putih var. Tawangmangu Baru umur 6 minggu setelah panen. Kata kunci: daya tumbuh, indeks vigor, kulkas, quiscence

Pengembangan Metode Uji Cepat Vigor Benih Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) melalui Pemunculan Radikula menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital: The Development of a Rapid Seed Vigor Testing Method for Long Bean (Vigna sinensis L.) through Radicle Emergence utilizing Digital Image Processing Nurhasanah, Farina; Ilyas, Satriyas; Qadir, Abdul; Retno Palupi, Endah; Zamzami, Ahmad; Diaguna, Ridwan; Budiman, Candra
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.15.1.42-48

Uji pemunculan radikula adalah metode alternatif yang menjanjikan untuk pengujian vigor benih secara cepat. Pengolahan citra digital merupakan suatu teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam identifikasi mutu benih menggunakan metode pemunculan radikula yang lebih akurat dan waktu yang efisien. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan metode uji cepat vigor benih yang lebih efisien dan akurat dengan metode pemunculan radikula menggunakan pengolahan citra digital pada benih kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Kesehatan Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada bulan Oktober 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak satu faktor dengan empat ulangan sebagai kelompok. Penelitian menggunakan sepuluh varietas benih kacang panjang dan pengamatan uji pemunculan radikula dilakukan mulai jam ke 46 hingga jam ke 58 setelah tanam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengolahan citra digital dapat digunakan secara efektif pada uji pemunculan radikula untuk pengujian vigor benih kacang panjang. Uji pemunculan radikula berkorelasi kuat positif dengan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, dan kecepatan tumbuh, serta berkorelasi kuat negatif dengan tolok ukur rataan waktu perkecambahan. Periode perkecambahan paling cepat dan tepat yang dapat digunakan untuk pengujian uji pemunculan radikula minimal 2 mm adalah 52 jam pada suhu 25 ± 2. Uji kemunculan radikula sebagai metode dapat diandalkan dan efisien untuk pengujian vigor benih kacang panjang, terutama jika dikombinasikan dengan teknologi pengolahan citra digital. Kata kunci: cekaman salinitas, ImageJ, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, korelasi

Harvesting Criteria and Drying Methods to Improve the Quality of Foxtail Millet Seeds (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) Lainufar, Putri Aulia; Qadir, Abdul; Suhartanto, M. Rahmad; Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 03 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.03.168-176

Foxtail millet is annual grasses with grains that are smaller than those of sorghum, rice, and wheat, and is considered one of the minor economic crops but with nutritional values similar to other major food crops. The development of millet as major cereal crop is considered challenging due to the low quality of its seeds, and studies have been conducted to improve millet’s seed quality. We conducted this study to determine the harvesting criteria of foxtail millet seeds based on the change in color of the panicles. We also wanted to determine the drying treatment, and evaluate the relationship between the position of the seed on the panicles and the seed viability and vigor. The first experiment was arranged based on a completely randomized design with panicle color as the first factor (green, yellow 75%, and brown) and drying time as the second factor (0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours). The second experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with seed position as the main factor (base, middle, tip). The study was conducted on two genotypes of millet, i.e. “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10”. The highest seed quality of “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10” genotypes were obtained when the panicles were brown and dried for 72 hours; the seed chlorophyll content was the lowest and water content was 8.88%, with the highest viability and vigor, i.e., germination rate of 88.3%-90%, maximum growth potential of 92%-95.3%, normal sprout dry weight 596-620 mg, vigor index of 33.6% - 21.6%, and growth rate of 18.2%-17.1% etmal-1. The highest seed viability and vigor in “BOTOK 4” genotypes were obtained from the base position, i.e., 78.7% germination rate, maximum growth potential of 83.7%, vigor index of 56.5%, growth speed of 19.6 etmal-1, normal sprout dry weight of 48 mg, radicle length of 3.3 cm) and “BOTOK 10” genotypes from the middle position with 91.5% germination, maximum growth potential of 97.2%, vigor index of 21.7%, growth speed of 17.0% etmal-1, and normal sprout dry weight 61 mg.

Mechanism and Persistence Dormancy of Ground Cherry Seeds (Physalis peruviana L.) at Different Maturity Stages Pradana, Adhitya Vishnu; R. Palupi, Endah; Qadir, Abdul; Widajati, Eny
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 03 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.03.183-192

Ground cherry (Physalis peruviana) seeds have a period of dormancy after ripening. A study was conducted to understand the mechanism of dormancy, the duration of after ripening persistence, and to determine the effective methods to break dormancy. The study was conducted in an experimental field at Ciwidey, West Java, Indonesia, and the Seed Testing Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University, in February to November 2020. The first study examined the effects of the storage temperatures, i.e. 20 ±2 oC and 25 ± 2oC, and the seed maturity stages, i.e. 49 days after anthesis (DAA), 58 DAA and 62 DAA. Several methods to break seed dormancy were tested, i.e. soaking seeds for 24 hours in distilled water, in 0.5% or 1% KNO3 and, 50 ppm GA3. The results showed that the seed dormancy was broken at 7 weeks after treatment, indicated by seed germination of >80%. The ABA levels of the seeds declined from week 0 to week 11, and the seed ABA and GA reached a balance from week 7 to week 11. Seeds treated with KNO3 or distilled water break dormancy after 8 weeks. The most effective treatment to break seed dormancy is the use of exogenous hormone GA3 at 50 ppm, with seed germination of >80% at week 5.

Agronomic Performance of IPB Maize Hybrids and Combining Ability of the Lines Suwarno, Punjung Medaraji; Qadir, Abdul; Wijaya, Aldi Kamal; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.02.144-151

Maize is a significant food crop consumed in numerous countries worldwide. Increasing the yield potential of maize can be achieved through the breeding of high-yielding hybrid varieties. The objectives of this study were to assess the performance of hybrid means and parent combining ability for grain yield and other agronomic traits using a line x tester mating design. The study took place at the Gunung Gede Experimental Station of IPB University, Bogor, from June to October 2022. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with a single genotype factor and three replications. Twenty-two hybrids were utilized as genetic materials, including 20 hybrid candidates and two check varieties. Six maize lines (H1, L26, Nei, P2B, and P42) were employed as line parents, while L15 and P10 were used as tester parents in the line x tester analysis. The neighbor-joining tree analysis indicated that the female parent has a significant influence on the agronomic and yield performance of the hybrids. Correlation analysis revealed that the yield is more strongly influenced by ear diameter rather than ear length, and it is more affected by the number of kernel rows than the number of kernels per row. Three selected hybrids with favorable traits were Nei x B1, L15 x L26, and L26 x P10. The parent L26 demonstrated relatively good general combining ability for yield and may be considered for future maize breeding program.

Optimasi Pengeringan Benih Jagung dengan Perlakuan Prapengeringan dan Suhu Udara Pengeringan Rofiq, Muhammad; Suhartanto, Mohamad Rahmad; Suharsi, Tatiek Kartika; Qadir, Abdul
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan benih jagung melalui pengembangan rancangan sistempengeringan dan melakukan kombinasi perlakuan prapengeringan dengan suhu udara pengeringan untuk mendapatkan mutubenih yang maksimum. Prapengeringan dapat dilakukan dengan cara menghembuskan udara suhu kamar menggunakanmesin blower dan dilakukan sebelum benih jagung diberikan perlakuan udara panas. Penelitian terdiri atas 3 tahap, yaitu(1) Perancangan sistem pengeringan, (2) Optimasi pengeringan benih jagung, dan (3) Analisis ekonomi. Kegiatan pertamaterdiri atas 2 tahap, yaitu pembuatan dan pengujian mini box dryer. Optimasi pengeringan benih jagung terdiri atas 2 faktorperlakuan, yaitu prapengeringan (0, 12, 24, dan 36 jam), dan suhu udara pengeringan (40, 45, 50, dan 55 °C), menggunakanrancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan 3 ulangan. Analisis mutu fisik dan fisiologis dilakukan untuk mendapatkanperlakuan yang mampu menghasilkan benih dengan kualitas baik. Analisis ekonomi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perlakuanyang memiliki B/C Ratio paling tinggi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan prapengeringan 36jam dan suhu udara pengeringan 50 °C merupakan perlakuan optimum pada pengeringan benih jagung, karena mampu menghasilkan benih dengan kualitas baik dan memiliki B/C Ratio paling tinggi.Kata kunci: mini box dryer, optimasi pengeringan benih, prapengeringan, suhu udara pengeringan

Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Affandi, Rofiq Agus Ruhnayat Ahmad Zamzami Ahmad, Ade S. Anugrah, Mertya Arif, Mohamad Arzie, Donny Asdar Iswati Bayubaskara, Muhammad Fito Candra Budiman Daniel Happy Putra Darmawan, Herman Diaguna, Ridwan Didy Sopandie Endah Retno Palupi Endah Retno Palupi, Endah Eny Widajati Evayusvita Rustam, Evayusvita Faiza C. Suwarno Faiza Chairani Suwarno Faizal, Karima Rizki Fatmawati, Lia Irma Fikrianoor, Ardiyan IBNUL QAYIM Irma Noviana, Irma Julyan, Benny Khairani, Ahmad Laili, Izzatul Lainufar, Putri Aulia Malik, Hifdzul Melasari, Nur Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Muhammad Rofiq Muhammad Sidiq Nahria Nahria, Nahria Nizaruddin . Nurhasanah, Farina Otih Rostiana Palupi, Endah R. Permatasari, Dewi Rahmawati Intan Pradana, Adhitya Vishnu Previaningrum, Hanum Putri, Erianna Ayu Emkha R. Palupi, Endah Raden Enen Rindi Manggung Randriani, Eni Rolin, Nadia Rosyad, Astryani Rusmiyati, Henny Sahid, Zulfikar Damaralam Sanmas, Masni Saragih, Mutthiah Putri SATRIYAS ILYAS Sayekti, Tri Wahono Dyah Ayu Septianingrum, Chintya Dwi Sherly Mutiara Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Fadhilah, Siti Soeranto Human Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sukartini Sulassih, . Supijatno Suwarno, dan Faiza Chairani Suwarno, Punjung Medaraji Suwarto Suwarto Syarifa Mustika Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Tirtana, Arif Ulil Azmi Nurlaili Afifah Undang, Undang Widajati, Widajati Wijaya, Aldi Kamal Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Winda Utami Putri Yupi Isnaini, Yupi

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