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Mercyska Suryandari
Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
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Association of medication adherence with clinical outcomes and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study Fandinata, Selly Septi; Putra, Deddy Aryanda; Lubada, Eziah Ika; Sari, Silfiana Nisa Permata; Devientasari, Chinthia; Ernawati, Iin; Suryandari, Mercyska; Berliana, Dini
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.2218

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Patient adherence to medication is a critical factor in effective management, as it can reduce morbidity and mortality while improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Digital interventions, such as smartphone-based medication reminder applications, represent a promising strategy to enhance adherence. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between medication adherence and clinical outcomes, specifically fasting blood glucose levels and HRQoL, among patients with type 2 diabetes in primary health care settings. Methods: A cross-sectional pre–post test design was employed involving 96 respondents, divided equally into control and intervention groups, selected through convenience sampling. Primary data were collected using the MARS-10 adherence questionnaire and the DQOL Brief Clinical Inventory, while secondary data were obtained from pre– and post–fasting blood glucose measurements. Results: Results showed no significant relationship between medication adherence and fasting blood glucose levels (p > 0.05), nor between adherence and HRQoL (p > 0.05), even with the implementation of the Drug Reminder App intervention. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for additional interventions or further innovations in digital adherence support to improve clinical and quality-of-life outcomes in type 2 diabetes management.
Co-Authors Ade Ferdinan Alfiana, Silvina Sita Andik Isdianto Anggi Ayu Windari Ari Anggraini, Nony Aristyawan, Andhika Dwi Avanti, Christina Berliana, Dini Cicik Herlina Yulianti Devientasari, Chinthia Dwi Rahayu, Risma Ernawati, Iin Evi Priyatno Eziah Ika Lubada Fernanda, M.A. Hanny Ferry Fitrianti, Novariza Galuh Gondo Kusumo Hatidja, Siti Annurijati Jezzita Aureola Martha M.A Hanny Ferry Fernanda M.A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda Meyke Herina Syafitri Mustofa, Achmad Ngurah Rio Juliana, I Made Nur Indahwati, Sephia Putra, Deddy Aryanda Rizky Darmawan Sari, Silfiana Nisa Permata Septi Fandinata, Selly Surahmaida, Surahmaida Syafika Rani, Noor Tri Puji Lestari Sudarwati Ulfa, Ninik Mas Wahyuniati, Dwi Wefa, Ali Yuliarni, Floreta Fiska