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Journal : journal of welding technology

Preheat and PWHT analysis of FCAW A573 grade 70 welds results of HT and NHT materials on hardness and microstructure Karim Al Amin, Mochammad; Zakaria, Abdul Majid; Bachtiar, Bachtiar; Rachman, Arif; Widodo, Eriek Wahyu Restu; Fauzi, Muhammad
Journal of Welding Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jowt.v6i1.5239

Abstract

Material A573 Grade 70 is one type of material used to manufacture pressure vessel shells or walls. The thickness of the shell depends on the required pressure design for production. In a case study on pressure vessel shell manufacturing, a thickness of 36 mm was used near the manhole. Due to the connection between the shell and the manhole, the material A573 Grade 70 in the shell was subjected to heat influence. The shell near the manhole will be connected to the rest of the shell using the same material, A573 Grade 70. Consequently, it was necessary to analyse the heat treatment for this material. The heat treatments used to determine the microstructure and hardness value were Preheat and Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT). Both types of heat treatments were employed. The preheat temperatures varied at 120°C, 150°C, and 200°C for each joint undergoing PWHT at 650°C with a holding time of 60 minutes, as well as for joints without PWHT. The microstructure of variations with preheat and PWHT exhibited finer grains compared to variations without PWHT. The highest recorded hardness value among the variations with PWHT was 209.89 HVN in the weld metal for the 150°C preheat variation. The highest recorded hardness value among the variations without PWHT was 235.07 HVN in the weld metal for the 200°C preheat variation
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Wahab Abdi, Abdul Wahab Acep Rohendi Aditya Angga, Aditya Amrullah, Haidar Natsir Aprilian, Elham Arfiyanti, Arfiyanti Bachtiar Bachtiar Bahar, Hendra Banjarnahor, Parli Lambano Biantoro, Yonathan Leonardo Vincensius Budijarto, Alifia Putri Karomah Castiglione, Fabio Clara, Apriana Dasrun Hidayat Dika Anggara Dirja, Iman Doddy M. Soebadi Efawati, Yen Endang Komara Eriek Wahyu Restu Widodo Erliany Syaodih Furqan Hidayatullah Gizela Stephanie Saerang H. Purwadhi, H. Purwadhi Hanggorowati, Asterina Dwi Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Harikatang, Agung Damai Hilal, Achmad Hondor Saragih Ilmi, Abdul Aziz Maulana Indra Bachtiar indrawati, asri Indri Lakhsmi Putri, Indri Lakhsmi Jayawijaya, Firman Karim Al Amin, Mochammad Krista, Alfa Januar leli honesti Lely Meriaya Sari Lukman Hakim Lussiana ETP Mardamsyah, Adam Markus Wibowo Mar’atun Jannah, Imrawati, Muzakkir Baitz, Mawdudi, Ari Alauddin Mochammad Karim Al Amin Muhammad Ridwan Mulyani, Kahar Pannyiwi, Rahmat Prasetyo, Suryo Purwadhi Purwadhi Putri, Nurhalisa Ramadhani, Raysha Restu Widodo, Eriek Wahyu Reza Rahmana, Muhammad Dimas Reza Setiawan Rian Andriani, Rian Rubini, Rizki Adriansyah Ruddianto, Ruddianto Sapto Heru Yuwanto Sari, Wilin Julian Siti Munawaroh Soeroso, Venty Muliana Sari Sukma, Findwicha Kharisma Syamsul Bardi, Syamsul Tanti, Dyah Aries Taopik, Opik Terubus Terubus, Terubus Triani, Listi Restu Veranita, Mira wahjoe djatisoesanto Widuri, Wike Wiwiek Setyawati Yuri Pratiwi Utami Zakaria, Abdul Majid