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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Natur Indonesia AL KAUNIYAH Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Dampak Biota JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) BIOPROSPEK Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Jurnal Biologi Tropis JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks CHIPSET (Journal on Computer Hardware, Signal Processing, Embedded System and Networking) Makara Journal of Science Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Afeksi: Jurnal Psikologi
Resti Rahayu
Andalas University
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Dietary Fiber from Mentawai Taro (Colocasia esculenta var. Mentawai) Ameliorates Diabetic Neuropathy in Alloxan-Induced Mice Safril, Sutri Wulansari; Santoso, Putra; Rahayu, Resti
Biota Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Biota 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/biota.v12i1.32143

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, and conventional synthetic drugs used for its management are often associated with undesirable side effects. This study evaluated the potential of Mentawai taro (Colocasia esculenta var. Mentawai) corm as a functional food for the management of diabetic neuropathy. Adult male mice were divided into five groups: a control group (healthy mice fed a standard diet), a diabetic group (alloxan-induced diabetic mice fed a standard diet), and three diabetic groups fed diets supplemented with 15% Mentawai taro corm whole flour, fiber, or starch. After 28 days of dietary intervention, blood glucose levels, sensory and motor functions, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and cerebellar histopathology were evaluated. The results showed that Mentawai taro corm fiber significantly reduced blood glucose levels (59.5% reduction), accompanied by a positive trend toward improved sensory responses (25% increase) and a marked enhancement of motor function (41.6% increase) in diabetic mice. Additionally, fiber supplementation reduced MDA levels in brain tissue (19.3% reduction) and attenuated Purkinje cell degeneration in the cerebellum (27.3% reduction). In contrast, Mentawai taro corm whole flour and starch exerted minimal protective effects, with starch supplementation improving motor function only. Overall, among the various Mentawai taro corm preparations tested, the fiber extract was the most effective in ameliorating symptoms of diabetic neuropathy.
Enhanced Oviposition Preferences and Larval Performance of Hermetia illucens L. in Fruit Wastes Fermented by Effective Microorganisms Rahayu, Resti; Jannatan, Robby; Ronaldo, Muhamad; Muslima, Risa Ukhti
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 29, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Organic waste comprises a considerable portion of global waste, requiring effective management. The ability of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, BSF) to convert organic waste into biomass has been well reported. However, bioconversion can be hindered by fiber-rich substrates, a challenge that can be addressed through substrate pretreatment. This study examined the oviposition preferences and larval performance of BSFs in several fruit wastes fermented by effective microorganisms (EMs), which were compared to non-fermented substrates. The oviposition attractants utilized pineapple peel and overripe soursop, with larval performance evaluated among different treatments, i.e., non-fermented pineapple peel (NFP), fermented pineapple peel (FP), non-fermented pineapple peel plus coconut endosperm waste (NFPC), and fermented pineapple peel plus coconut endosperm waste (FPC). Measured parameters included larval biomass, substrate consumption, the waste reduction index (WRI), and adult emergence. The result indicated that fermented pineapple peel produced the highest number of eggs among the oviposition attractant treatments. Larval biomass was highest in FP, while substrate consumption, WRI, and adult emergence rates were comparable between FP and FPC. Overall, the fermented substrates outperformed the non-fermented substrates across all parameters. These findings confirmed that fermentation with EMs enhances the utilization of fruit waste as an oviposition attractant and improves the performance of BSF bioconversion.
Co-Authors - Yuliastuti Afriani, Yona Aini, Wardatul Annisa Izmi Aulia Ash Shalih, Shubhiy Asih Zulnawati Aulia, Annisa Belahusna, Dinda Fadhilah Bunga Melati Dahelmi Dahelmi Damayanti, Almira Eka Damayanti, Almira Eka Dawne Ayesha Rizal, Pinkan Deffi Surya Ningsih Defri Rahman Delfi, Shyla Aulia Della Faradila Desfita Frinanda Dinda Fadhilah Belahusna Djong Hon Tjong Efendi, Rilwan Efrizal Efrizal Fachrudin Pakaja Fadilaturahmah Fadilaturahmah Fadjar Goembira Fitri Arnita Fuji Astuti Febria Happy Komikesari Hasmiwati Hidayah Mardhatillah Ikhsan , Muhamad Imam Syafei Indraswari, Ayu Intan Ahmad Kastika, Suci Mayastik Kustiati Kustiati Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Mardatillah, Regina Muhammad Idris Muslima, Risa Ukhti Nasril Nasir Nelsy Sucidayana Sumosa Nopiyanti, Tita Nova Hariani Nur Iman, Rizki Nur, Ansiha Nurmansyah Nurmansyah Nurmansyah Nurmansyah Permana, Agus D. Puti Khairunnajwa Amar Putra Santoso Putri Utari Putri, Suci Indah Ratna Aisuwarya Reswita Reswita Rilwan Efendi Rismayani, Dessy Rizqiyatul Khoiriyah Robby Jannatan Ronaldo, Muhamad Roza Puspita Rudi Febriamansyah S.B.P. Handhajani S.Candra Hastuti H. Safril, Sutri Wulansari Salbella Dwi Utari Sefni Sefni Silvi Susanti Sita Astari Sri Yusmalinar Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syafri Yana Weny Bestari Wulan Rahfi Madona Yella Prastika Yuda Yelvita Sari Yenni Ruslinda Yona Afriani Yulistriani, Yulistriani Zozy Aneloi Noli