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LEGAL SOCIOLOGY OF LAND CONFLICT VS ORANG RIMBA’S LAND CONFLICT IN JAMBI PROVINCE Ulma, Riri Oktari; Rahmi, Elita; Fitria, Fitria; Pratiwi, Cholillah Suci
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i2.28796

Abstract

The sociology of Orang Rimba Law, which portrays the issue of land conflict versus land conflict, is a crucial legal issue, even though so far, the Orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) has been part of a beneficial symbiosis between Natural Resources and Human Resources (HR), because between the factors of mutual care between humans and nature, but in legal reality, land and land tenure in Indonesia,  The existence of the Orang Rimba institution as the original entity of the Malay tribe is a problem, because its living entity has been displaced by the laws of outsiders, namely the state and government, especially since the rolling of the issue of forest utilization through Forest Tenure Rights (HPH) and the use of forest products through legal entities whose ownership is by forest outsiders, plus natural disasters (forest fires) outsiders as people whom people have long feared as eating creatures human. The purpose of the study is to know the law in reality, especially society. Conclusion The Orang Rimba, as an indigenous entity in Jambi Province, must be brought to the attention of the local government. The right to life and other social rights, namely distinctive economic and cultural rights, must be fostered continuously so that their customary rights are protected from land grabs under the guise of plantations and forestry based on state approval of forests and non-forests and ignore the history of the Orang Rimba struggle which always maintains the forest ecosystem and its distinctive land and culture such as ritual rituals between man and nature to dispel nature's various kinds of anger against humans in the form of disasters, wrath, and even climate change, cultural mantras and dialects were developed by them, but have not been seen by Indonesian law as genuine and distinctive legal institutions.
From Ceremony to Substance: Reforming Problem Inventory List-Based Local Regulation Discussion in Indonesia Syam, Fauzi; Rahmi, Elita; Syamsir, Syamsir; Maulana, Rio Yusri; Sukmana, Teja
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.505

Abstract

One of the key weaknesses in the quality of regional legislation in Indonesia is the lack of an explicit requirement to use a Problem Inventory List (DIM) during the deliberation of draft regional regulations (Ranperda). This study aims to fill an academic gap by analyzing the regulation and practical use of DIM in the Rules of Procedure of provincial Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD), a topic that has received limited attention in Indonesian legal literature. Using a normative legal approach and a descriptive-qualitative method, the study examines 14 provincial DPRD Rules of Procedure from 2024 and includes participatory observations conducted at the Jambi Provincial DPRD. The findings reveal that most DPRDs do not regulate the use of DIM-based deliberation for Ranperda. As a result, the legislative process is often ceremonial in nature, lacks public participation, and contributes to the low quality of regional legislation. The study recommends revising Government Regulation concerning the Formation of Regional Legal Products to make the use of DIM mandatory in Ranperda deliberations at the national level
Cancer in Pregnancy in Indonesia: A Global Review and 2022–2025 Cohort Analysis of Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Elita Rahmi; Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes; Sri Sulistyowati
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.03

Abstract

Background: Cancer during pregnancy is rare but presents serious challenges, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Indonesia. Limited national data, delayed diagnosis, and lack of standardized care make management difficult. Global awareness is growing, but regional differences in outcomes remain poorly understood. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cancer during pregnancy, including its clinical characteristics and maternal-fetal outcomes both in Indonesian and global data. Subjects and Method: This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines from databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and additional search, published between 2022 and April 2025. The included studies reported the global depiction of pregnancy-associated cancer. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of observational included studies, while the Joanna Briggs Institute checklists for assessment of case reports. Results: A total of 14 studies were included based on the criteria, with a total population of 29,403 pregnant women associated with cancer. From this systematic review, the most found cancers during pregnancy were breast cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer, both from Indonesian data and global studies. Compared to global studies, obstetric complications were more prevalent in Indonesia, including preterm birth (64% vs 52%, respectively); very preterm birth (22% vs 15%, respectively); caesarean delivery (76% vs 65%, respectively); preeclampsia (18% vs 12%, respecti­vely); and postpartum haemorrhage (15% vs 10%, respectively). Conclusion: The global literature shows wide variation in cancer types, gestational timing, and outcomes. Indonesian cohort data show higher rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal complications compared to global averages. Delays in diagnosis and limited access to integrated cancer-obstetric care may explain these differences. The findings support the urgent need for national guidelines, early detection programs, and multidisciplinary care models for managing cancer in pregnancy in resource-limited settings.
Strengthening The Coordination Function of The Forestry Ministry: Legal Reform in The “Merah Putih” Cabinet For Modern Bereaucracy Rahmi, Elita; Fitria, Fitria; Nuriyatman, Eko; Yuwono, Teguh; Toscany, Afrizal Nehemia
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22067

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate how the coordination function of the Ministry of Forestry has been strengthened following its separation from the Ministry of Environment. This separation seeks to ensure that the Ministry of Forestry does not cultivate sectoral egos that hinder forest conservation efforts in Indonesia, thereby promoting a modern bureaucracy, mutual oversight, and balanced management of forestry as a crucial and strategic government priority, especially in light of the ongoing transition of forests to non-forestry uses since the reform era. Weak coordination can significantly affect forest protection, which is inherently tied to legal and justice issues. The “Merah Putih” Cabinet is the most significant cabinet since the New Order Era through the reform era, likely resulting in numerous vertical and horizontal coordination challenges that could obstruct the effective management of various tasks, functions, and ministerial roles. This research employs a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and historical perspectives. In conclusion, there is a need to evaluate internal and external strengthening among ministries. The structure of an independent forestry ministry is not adequately aligned with its responsibilities and functions in managing Indonesia’s forest resources and potential natural wealth as a prosperous nation. It is vital to assess the role of the coordinating minister overseeing the Ministry of Forestry, as placing forestry issues under the Coordinating Ministers for Food, Maritime Affairs, and Economic Affairs does not sufficiently address forestry challenges, which are more related to the laws governing the conservation of living organisms and their intact, integrated ecosystems.
PROSPEKTIF OMNIBUS LAW BIDANG SUMBER DAYA ALAM Rahmi, Elita; Mushawirya, Rustian; Nuriyatman, Eko
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.957 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji prospektif model pengaturan Sumber Daya Alam, yang dapat menjadi umbrella act dan keterpaduan dalam menyatukan kebijakan Sumber Daya Alam (kelembagaan), sehingga terbentuk sinergi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam guna mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang dapat memotret tindakan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan prospektif, dengan didasari kuesioner yang menjadi bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengaturan Sumber Daya Alam yang ditemui dalam banyak peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi penyebab kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang tidak terkendali karena konflik norma yang tidak terhindarkan. Model harmonisasi perundangundangan bidang Sumber Daya Alam dalam wujud omnibus law wajahnya tumpang tindih perlu diakhiri. Saatnya pengaturan dan kelembagaan Sumber Daya Alam segera dirampingkan dalam suatu kelembagaan yang terpadu, sehingga koordinasi kebijakan bidang ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial dapat terawasi melalui sistem pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sinergi kebijakan Sumber Daya Alam akan mempercepat proses pembangunan dan meminimalisir konflik serta sengketa bidang Sumber Daya Alam.
PROSPEKTIF OMNIBUS LAW BIDANG SUMBER DAYA ALAM Rahmi, Elita; Mushawirya, Rustian; Nuriyatman, Eko
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji prospektif model pengaturan Sumber Daya Alam, yang dapat menjadi umbrella act dan keterpaduan dalam menyatukan kebijakan Sumber Daya Alam (kelembagaan), sehingga terbentuk sinergi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam guna mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang dapat memotret tindakan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan prospektif, dengan didasari kuesioner yang menjadi bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengaturan Sumber Daya Alam yang ditemui dalam banyak peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi penyebab kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang tidak terkendali karena konflik norma yang tidak terhindarkan. Model harmonisasi perundangundangan bidang Sumber Daya Alam dalam wujud omnibus law wajahnya tumpang tindih perlu diakhiri. Saatnya pengaturan dan kelembagaan Sumber Daya Alam segera dirampingkan dalam suatu kelembagaan yang terpadu, sehingga koordinasi kebijakan bidang ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial dapat terawasi melalui sistem pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sinergi kebijakan Sumber Daya Alam akan mempercepat proses pembangunan dan meminimalisir konflik serta sengketa bidang Sumber Daya Alam.
Kebijakan Kawasan Tata Ruang dalam Rangka Pembangunan Pertambangan di Provinsi Jambi Firdaus, Rizki; Elita Rahmi; Raden Sarwani
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1609

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan tata ruang daerah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, dengan menitikberatkan pada upaya sinkronisasi kebijakan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keberlanjutan pembangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dipadukan dengan data empiris melalui wawancara dan telaah dokumen resmi, sehingga diperoleh gambaran komprehensif mengenai implementasi kebijakan tata ruang di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara regulasi daerah dengan praktik lapangan, khususnya dalam penetapan kawasan pertambangan yang belum sepenuhnya selaras dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pelaku usaha sekaligus risiko konflik ruang dengan masyarakat lokal. Kesimpulannya, harmonisasi kebijakan tata ruang perlu diperkuat melalui koordinasi antar sektor, penegakan regulasi yang konsisten, serta mekanisme pengawasan terpadu, sehingga kepastian hukum dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dapat terjamin dalam mendukung investasi di Provinsi Jambi.
The Crossroad of Notary Organizations in Indonesia: Is There Any Government Guidance and Supervision? Rahmi, Elita; Amir, Diana; Nehemia Toscany, Afrizal; Inayah, Rts. Fanny; Pratama Putra, Rifqi
APHTN-HAN Vol 5 No 1 (2026): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v5i1.207

Abstract

This study addresses the crossroads facing notary organizations in Indonesia and emphasizes the need for the government to anticipate this situation in order to preserve the role of notaries as public officials and holders of a noble legal profession, as well as their function as makers of authentic deeds. The study critically examines the extent of governmental decisiveness regarding the division of notary organizations, which has emerged as both a challenge and a potential opportunity, particularly in the debate between a single-bar and a multi-bar organizational model. This issue is significant given that notaries are public officials whose guidance and supervision are closely linked to the government through delegated authority exercised by the National Supervisory Council (Majelis Pengawas Notaris) and professional notary organizations. This research employs a normative juridical method, incorporating historical, conceptual, legislative, and comparative approaches, including comparisons with other professional legal organizations. The analysis is conducted through legal reasoning aimed at realizing the fundamental objectives of law, namely order, legal certainty, and societal welfare. The study finds that the division of notary organizations in Indonesia may generate both internal and external impacts. Internally, such division creates disharmony among notaries and undermines professional solidarity, thereby disrupting the effectiveness of routine supervisory mechanisms, including annual notarial examinations. Externally, organizational fragmentation risks producing deeper institutional divisions, as observed in other legal professions, which may weaken ethical enforcement mechanisms, erode adherence to the notarial code of ethics, and ultimately diminish the dignity of the notarial profession as a public office entrusted with public responsibility. This study concludes that maintaining a unified notary organization under a single-bar model is essential to safeguarding professional integrity, strengthening supervision, and enhancing the institutional credibility and public trust in the notarial profession in Indonesia.
“WAJAH BARU” PPAT DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA (STUDI PP NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN PP NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PPAT) Elita Rahmi
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.1.1.177.1-13

Abstract

Tujuan penelitianpertama untuk menganalisis ketentuan baru yang diatur pada PP Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tentang PPAT. Kedua Untuk mengkritisi eksistensi PPAT dalam kaitannya dengan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia terjadi dengan terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016.Metode penelitian yuridis normative, dengan mengunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statuta approach) pedekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan sejarah (historical approach).Pengumpulan bahan hukum meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Dalam menganalisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengkasifikasikan peraturan yang terkait dengan PPAT dan pendaftaran tanah dan mengsistemasikan peraturan perundang-undangan serta menginterpretasikan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Dengan disempurnakannya PP nomor 37 Tahun 1998 menjadi PP Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang PPAT, yang mengalami perubahan hanya terkait denganpersoalan usia calon PPAT dan kewajiban magang sebelum calon PPAT di angkat, penambahan masa kerja PPAT semula 65 (enam puluh lima ) tahun dapat diperpanjang menjadi 67 (enam puluh tujuh) tahun,Penambahan jenis pemberhentian terhadap PPAT, perluasan daerah kerja semula 1 (satu) wilayah kerja kabupaten/kota menjadi 1 (satu) wilayah kerja provinsi terakhir penambahan larangan rangkap jabatan. Sedangkan untuk aspek yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tetap menindaklanjuti PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, ketentuan perubahan dimaksud, sesungguhnya menuntut adanya sistim pendaftaran tanah on line dan reforma agraria pada kementerian agraria dan jajarannya, tanpa sinergi teknologi dan pelayanan bidang pertanahan maka fungsi PP Nomor 24 tahun 2016 tidak mmberikan fungsi signifikan dengan pelayanan cepat, murah dan sederhana dalam proses pendaftaran tanah.
Akibat Hukum Ketiadaan Akta Notaris dalam Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Kesuma Dewi; Elita Rahmi; Firdaus Abu Bakar
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 21, Nomor 2 (April 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v21i2.82866

Abstract

Kehadiran Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap sejumlah regulasi, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Kondisi ideal yang diharapkan dari pembaharuan tersebut adalah terciptanya kemudahan berusaha bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) melalui pengakuan badan hukum Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan tanpa kewajiban akta notaris. Namun secara aktual, kebijakan ini menimbulkan problematika kepastian hukum karena akta notaris selama ini dipandang sebagai alat bukti otentik yang menjamin validitas pendirian perseroan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status badan hukum Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan serta menelaah akibat hukum dari ketiadaan akta notaris dalam perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum terkait pendirian badan usaha berbadan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan ini mempermudah UMK dalam membentuk badan usaha, absennya akta notaris berimplikasi pada lemahnya kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi pihak-pihak terkait. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi agar tujuan kemudahan berusaha tetap tercapai tanpa mengorbankan prinsip kepastian hukum yang menjadi fondasi sistem hukum nasional.