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Penerapan Model Lingkungan Sehat Berbasis Health Education Sebagai Pencegahan Tuberculosis (TB) di Nagari Punggung Kasiak Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Linda Marni; Armaita Armaita; Vivi Yuderna; Rika Armalini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.47907

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Nagari Punggung Kasiak, Kecamatan Lubuk Alung. Lingkungan yang kurang sehat dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan TB menjadi faktor utama penyebaran penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model lingkungan sehat berbasis pendidikan kesehatan (health education) sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penularan TB. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen melalui pemberian intervensi edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya sanitasi lingkungan, ventilasi rumah, etika batuk, serta pengenalan gejala TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pencegahan TB setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, model ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan dapat dijadikan strategi promotif-preventif yang berkelanjutan dalam upaya eliminasi TB di tingkat komunitas.
PELAKSANAAN SENAM SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN FISIK DAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI DESA AMPALU KOTA PARIAMAN Armaita Armaita; Linda Marni; Prima Yoselina; Kheniva Diah Anggita
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.722

Abstract

Healthy exercise is one of the physical activities that can provide great benefits for the physical and mental health of the community. Community service program carried out by nursing lecturers in Ampalu, Pariaman. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness of the importance of regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle. The method of community service activities is to offer physical benefits and improve the quality of life through healthy exercise, functioning as a means to strengthen social relations in the community. The results of Community Service show that participants who have not carried out exercise, many of their quality of life is not good as many as 23 people (76.7%), after carrying out exercise, the quality of life of participants became good as many as 27 people (90%). Of course, this Community service is important for the development of social skills and the ability to work in a team. Through Community participation in exercise, participants can learn about the importance of keeping the body active and healthy, which can form healthy habits into adulthood. By routinely participating in healthy exercise, participants can enjoy various benefits that support their growth and development holistically. This article will review the implementation of healthy exercise in Ampalu, the benefits obtained by the community, the challenges faced, and recommendations for the continuation of this program. Through this program, it is hoped that the public will be more aware of the importance of maintaining their physical health and quality of life through regular exercise.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA AMPALU KOTA PARIAMAN Linda Marni; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Armaita Armaita; Prima Yoselina
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i1.764

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases and are not transmitted from person to person. The prevalence of NCDs continues to increase along with changes in people's lifestyles in an unbalanced direction. Based on WHO data in 2017, NCDs are one of the causes of the most deaths, which is 69.9% of the total disease burden in Indonesia. The importance of routine health checks is a preventive step in detecting health problems early and maintaining the quality of life in the community. The purpose of this activity is to conduct public health checks in an effort to increase public awareness of the early detection of non-communicable diseases in the people of Ampalu village, Pariaman City. NCD risk control can be applied with CERDIK behavior, namely periodic health checks, eliminating cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, a healthy diet with balanced calories, adequate rest, and stress control. This behavior is a healthy behavior that is easy to remember and apply in daily life so that we can maintain body health, improve fitness, and enjoy old age without the burden of disease The method of activities carried out is in the form of discussions and direct practice of health checks for blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose, uric acid and calculation of the Body Mass Index (BMI). This community service is carried out by nursing lecturers at the Padang State University Clinic in Pariaman. The overall health examination results were quite good with the average normal examination results.
Kampung Bebas Demam Berdarah Melalui Program Ecohealth Village Berbasis Education For Sustainable Development Armaita Armaita; Linda Marni; Hidayati Hidayati; Rika Wulandari; Yona Putri Karinia
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i3.357

Abstract

Nagari Pakandangan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang tinggi dan fluktuatif sejak tahun 2016. Tingginya kasus DBD dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan dan iklim yang mendukung perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti, antara lain kondisi rumah, pengelolaan sampah, jarak antar rumah, keberadaan tempat penampungan air, tanaman hias, pekarangan, serta genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan alami. Upaya pengendalian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, seperti pembentukan kader juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) dan penggunaan larvasida abate, belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Bahkan, penggunaan abate secara berulang diduga telah menyebabkan resistensi larva, sehingga pengendalian vektor menjadi semakin sulit. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan DBD di Nagari Pakandangan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan faktor lingkungan, tetapi juga rendahnya partisipasi dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kesehatan keluarga dan lingkungan. Sebagai upaya penyelesaian, dilaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat selama tiga tahun melalui pembentukan Kampung Bebas Demam Berdarah berbasis Ecohealth Village dan Education for Sustainable Development. Pada tahun pertama, kegiatan difokuskan pada penguatan kapasitas kader jumantik melalui sosialisasi DBD, penyuluhan mengenai tugas dan tanggung jawab kader, pelatihan pembuatan formulir jumantik, pemantauan dan pemberantasan jentik, serta pembuatan media edukasi berupa poster. Hasil kegiatan tahun pertama menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai DBD serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader jumantik. Luaran kegiatan meliputi video kegiatan, publikasi media daring, artikel pada jurnal terakreditasi nasional, serta perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat di bidang kesehatan.
Penerapan Model Lingkungan Sehat Berbasis Health Education Sebagai Pencegahan Tuberculosis (TB) Di Nagari Punggung Kasiak Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Linda Marni; Armaita Armaita; Vivi Yuderna; Rika Wulandari; Yona Putri Karinia; Rika Armalini
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i3.359

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan telah menginfeksi sepertiga penduduk dunia. Kabupaten Padang Pariaman termasuk kabupaten dengan kejadian TB tertinggi kedua di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.Nagari Punggung Kasiak cendrung memiliki angka suspek TB dengan rata-rata >35%. Temuan ini meunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak menyadari sudah terkena Tb. Permasalahan di Nagari Punggung Kasiak lebih kepada kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan masyarakat yang tidak peduli jika ada keluarga ataupun tetangga yang mengalami batuk yang bisa saja berindikasi Tb, maka diberikan solusi dengan menerapkan model lingkungan sehat melalui health eduation. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada permasalahan kesadaran masyarakat yang kurang karena rendahnya pengetauan dan kesalahan persepsi masyarakat mengenai Tb. mengatasi lingkungan tidak sehat yang menjadi sarang potensi penyakit Tb. Untuk pencegahan berkembang biaknya kuman tb maka dilakukan dengan sosialisasi melalui workshop kemudian dilanjutkan pemberian health education kepada tokoh masyarakat dan guru, pembentukan Tim Siaga Tb dan penyusunan atribut health education.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Gizi Anak: Studi Kasus Program Gizi Seimbang Di Kec. Lima Kaum Anggelita Febriani; Hana Isqa Tania; Ratna Sari; Razita Nur Amalia; Rima Tera; Armaita Armaita
Culture education and technology research (Cetera) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ctr.v1i4.93

Abstract

Program Gizi Seimbang di Nagari Labuah, Kec. Lima Kaum, dilaksanakan untuk mencegah stunting yang merupakan masalah serius bagi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif, yang meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumen dari pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, tantangan seperti distribusi yang tidak merata, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan pengetahuan orang tua yang bervariasi menghambat efektivitas program. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program gizi seimbang, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu dan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif bagi orang tua.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Gizi Anak: Studi Kasus Program Gizi Seimbang Di Kec. Lima Kaum Anggelita Febriani; Hana Isqa Tania; Ratna Sari; Razita Nur Amalia; Rima Tera; Armaita Armaita
Culture education and technology research (Cetera) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ctr.v1i4.93

Abstract

Program Gizi Seimbang di Nagari Labuah, Kec. Lima Kaum, dilaksanakan untuk mencegah stunting yang merupakan masalah serius bagi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif, yang meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumen dari pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, tantangan seperti distribusi yang tidak merata, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan pengetahuan orang tua yang bervariasi menghambat efektivitas program. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program gizi seimbang, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu dan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif bagi orang tua.
Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin; Armaita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821

Abstract

The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa; Bella Lucintarillova; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Shimby Parastian Gusna; Armaita Armaita; Sandra Dewi; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1998

Abstract

Osteoarthritis based on WHO in 2020, the number of elderly populations every year will increase. In 2020 the elderly population was around 142 million people then in 2021 it increased to 761 million people, and this number is even expected to increase 2-fold. (OA) is the most common joint disease in adults to old age worldwide. Osteoarthritis ranks 6th out of 14 diseases in the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin social home in 2025. The purpose of the study is to be able to provide Nursing Care to the elderly with Osteoarthritis at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home in Padang Pariaman Regency including, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. The study used a case study research method with a sample used one patient. The study was conducted from February 27 to March 4, 2026. The results of the research on nursing problems found in Mrs. A: Chronic pain related to chronic musculoskeletal conditions, risk of injury characterized by changes in cognitive function, and knowledge deficit related to the client’s lack of knowledge about their illness. After 5 days of implementation and evaluation, the nursing issues of chronic pain, risk of injury, and knowledge deficit were partially resolved. It is hoped that the elderly and caregivers at the home will continue independent interventions and prevent symptoms of the disease, as well as routine health checks at the home’s clinic