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ANALISIS USAHA INDUSTRI JENANG BERAS DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO Afifah, Miftahul Dewi; Relawati, Rahayu; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni
J-SEA (JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMIC AGRICULTURAL) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020 (Journal Socio Economics Agricultural)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3378

Abstract

Salah satu olahan khas Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah Jenang Beras. Situasi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan ketidakpastian penjualan dan keuntungan usaha. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) Menganalisis struktur biaya produksi usaha jenang beras di Kabupaten Ponorogo dan 2) Menganalisis keuntungan usaha jenang beras di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling atau dipilih secara sengaja yang telah memenuhi kriteria yakni memproduksi jenang beras, mempunyai tenaga kerja serta memiliki toko sendiri. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh responden dalam satu bulan produksi yaitu Rp30.856.818,29 dan penerimaan rata-ratanya adalah sebesar Rp52.945.000,00, sedangkan keuntungan rata-rata yang diterima adalah sebesar Rp22.079.181,12 maka dapat disimpulkan usaha jenang beras ini menguntungkan bagi pengusaha. ABSTRACT One of the typical preparations of the Ponorogo Regency is Rice Porridge. The Covid-19 pandemic situation has caused uncertainty in sales and business profits. The research objectives were 1) to analyze the production cost structure of the rice porridge business in Ponorogo Regency and 2) Analyze the profit of the rice porridge business in Ponorogo Regency. The method of determining the location was done purposively in Ponorogo Regency. The sample in this study was carried out by purposive sampling or was chosen deliberately who met the criteria, namely producing rice porridge, having a workforce, and having their shop. The analysis used in this research is the analysis of costs, revenues, and profit. The result of this research is that the average cost incurred by the respondents in one month of production is Rp30.856.818,29 and the average income is Rp52.945.000,00, while the average profit received is Rp22.079.181,18 it can be concluded that this rice porridge business is profitable for entrepreneurs.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL SAYUR HIDROPONIK METODE RAKIT APUNG DI OXYGEN FARM SINGOSARI MALANG kholis, Nur; Relawati, Rahayu; Baroh, Istis
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Global population growth and climate change have sparked interest in efficient and sustainable agricultural innovations. This research proposes a financial feasibility analysis for implementing hydroponic vegetable farming using the floating raft method at Oxigen Farm, Singosari, Malang. Leveraging modern technology, this study aims to evaluate the economic sustainability and contribution to the growth of the agricultural sector amid the pressing limitations of arable land. The floating raft method was chosen to enhance land use efficiency and control the environmental conditions for plant growth. The financial analysis covers investment costs, income projections, and profits over a specified period. The analysis of investment costs and income projections reveals promising profit potential, indicating that the investment has good financial feasibility. Meeting investment criteria, including a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 43.04, a Gross Benefit/Cost (BC) ratio of 1.16, a Net B/C ratio of 2.18, and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) exceeding the utilized interest rate at 54,59%, supports the conclusion that the business is viable. The findings support the view that implementing the floating raft method in hydroponic farming in Singosari, Malang, could provide a sustainable solution to the critical challenge of agricultural land conversion. Implications include the potential development of efficient and sustainable modern farming models, contributing positively to the local economy and food resilience.
The Rubber Export Performance to the United States: A Comparison Between Indonesia and Thailand Baroh, Istis; Relawati, Rahayu; Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad; Ramli, Mona Fairuz
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.20

Abstract

This research is used to compare the rubber export performance between Indonesia and Thailand to the United States market. The performance’s aspects will be compared with the volume and export value in the period of 2012-2022, the strict competitiveness of the United States market, and the factors that impact the volume and export value of rubber in the United States market. Secondary data from 2013-2022 was collected from any sources. This method of analysis used descriptive quantitative, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and multiple linear regression. The result shows that the export performance in Indonesia suffered a drop in volume aspects; however, the export volume from Thailand to the United States experienced an increase. The RCA rubber in Indonesia has an average value of 77.75 (strong competitiveness to the United States market), while the rubber quality in Thailand is about 19.28. The factors of world prices and productivity influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia to the United States; however, inflation, the rate of exchange of the dollar, and the income per capita of the United States do not influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia. The world price factor, the rate of exchange of the United States dollar against the Thai Baht, and the income per capita of Thailand have a positive effect on rubber exports from Thailand to the United States. The policy implication is Indonesian government should pay attention to maintain rubber production sustainability to defense the competitiveness of the export.
Analisis Risiko Ekspor Indonesia pada Transaksi Pembayaran Free on Board (FOB) Aqil, Hafid; Relawati, Rahayu; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.17050

Abstract

International trade is a simple transaction that involves buying and selling goods between entrepreneurs from different countries, currencies, times, and cultures. International trade carries greater risks than domestic trade, but it is an essential part of the global economy. Free on Board (FOB) shipping is the most common method for managing export risks. FOB can be understood as an agreement established in a contract for cross-border trade using waterways and inland routes. The objectives of this research are: 1) describing the fluctuation of export transactions with FOB based on major ports; 2) analyzing the export risk level with FOB based on provincial major ports; 3) describing the fluctuation of Indonesia's export transactions with FOB based on destination countries; 4) analyzing Indonesia's export risk level with FOB based on destination countries. This research utilizes a quantitative design with a literature study approach. The secondary data used is a time series from 2016–2022. Export risk is measured by the coefficient of variation (CV). Fluctuations in export transactions based on FOB from main ports tend to increase. Exports from 25 ports with a CV value below 050 indicate low export risk. Meanwhile, 28 ports with a CV value above 05 indicate high export risk. The value of ASEAN exports has increased, although there was a decrease in 2019 and 2020. Export values remain relatively stable in the United States, European Union, Africa, and Australia. An overall analysis of destination countries shows that CV values below 050 indicate low export risk.
Analisis Struktur, Perilaku, dan Kinerja Pasar Jeruk Siam di Kota Batu Swasono, Agustinus Setyo; Relawati, Rahayu; Ningsih, Gumoyo Mumpuni
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15499

Abstract

The context of the structure, market behavior, and performance of the Siamese citrus market in Batu City, which is one of the citrus producing areas, will have a significant influence on the formation of Siamese orange prices in Batu City. This study analyzes the market structure, market behavior, and market performance in Siamese oranges which have the potential to be one of the shapers of Siamese prices that will determine the price of Siamese oranges and the income that will be received by farmers. The purpose of this study is to (1) know and analyze the structure of the Siamese citrus market (2) know and analyze the behavior of the Siamese citrus market (3) know and analyze the performance of the Siamese market in Batu City. The method used in this study is a survey, with a sampling technique using snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive way. The results of the research show that: (1) qualitatively, the market structure is included in the market of perfect competition; (2) market behavior shows two marketing channels, namely Marketing Channel I (farmers-middlemen-wholesalers-retailers) and Marketing Channel II (farmers-middlemen-retailers); and (3) the most profitable marketing performance was found on Marketing Channel II.
Analisis Trend dan Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar China Sa'adah, Fachriyah; Relawati, Rahayu; Tain, Anas
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15383

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's first largest coconut exporter. Coconut exports to China have the potential to increase the international market, know price competition, and gain benefits for the country. This research has the objectives; 1) analyze Indonesia's coconut production trends, Indonesia's coconut export trends in the form of export volume and Indonesia's coconut export value 2) analyze the projection of Indonesia's coconut production trends, coconut export volume and Indonesia's export value in the next 3 years. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2014 - 2023. The method used is trend analysis. The results of the study show that Indonesia's coconut production is experiencing a downward trend caused by the reduction of coconut plantation land in Indonesia and the number of damaged land and old coconut trees, while Indonesia's coconut export volume is experiencing an upward trend influenced by the rupiah currency exchange rate against the dollar, and the value of coconut exports is experiencing an upward trend caused by an increase in export volume, namely if the value of foreign currency strengthens the exchange rate and A weakening domestic currency will affect the increase in the value of Indonesia's coconut exports. After being forecast for the next 3 years, Indonesia's coconut production tends to decline every year. Meanwhile, the export volume and value of Indonesia's coconut exports to China have increased every year.
Reference management training to improve the quality of scientific publications for vocational high school teachers Rahayu Relawati; Bambang Yudi Ariadi; Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.11242

Abstract

Recognizing the challenges faced by teachers in completing their portfolios due to limited knowledge and skills in writing scientific publications, this training program aimed to equip them with the necessary expertise in using Mendeley, a digital referencing tool, to enhance their scientific writing capabilities. The training was conducted online with 24 participants. The first day covered an introduction to Mendeley and citation practices, while the second day focused on hands-on Mendeley application. The training effectively enhanced participants' knowledge and skills in using Mendeley. Evaluation indicators revealed that none of the participants had installed the Mendeley application prior to the training, while 67% had installed it after the training. Furthermore, 54% of the participants were able to perform Mendeley practices both online and on desktops. Additionally, 73% of the participants expressed their intention to utilize Mendeley for action research, reference searching, and automated bibliography generation.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK URBAN FARMING DI KELURAHAN PANDANWANGI KOTA MALANG Relawati, Rahayu; Ariadi, Bambang Yudi; Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.55427

Abstract

The Urban Farming Group in Pandanwangi Village, Malang City, produces both agricultural and processed products, however, their marketing is still limited in the local area. This community service program aims to provide training and marketing assistance to expand market reach and increase the income of group members. The procedure of the activity is carried out by training and mentoring methods. The target participants of this program are members of the Urban Farming group in Pandanwangi Village, Malang City. The training covered  product marketing materials, namely direct marketing and digital (online) marketing. The implementation of the next mentoring is focused on digital marketing. Intensive mentoring was conducted  for two months in collaboration with students participating in the PMM (Community Service by Students) program. The results of the activity indicate that the training and mentoring carried out are able to open up broader marketing insights and show great digital marketing potential. The target participants were highly engaged and cooperative during the mentoring process, leading to the creation of a joint platform accessible to all Urban Farming Working Groups. Further community service activities are needed to maintain the sustainability and development of digital marketing, increase viewers and transactions in digital marketing of Urban Farming products. Kelompok Urban Farming di Kelurahan Pandanwangi Kota Malang memiliki produk-produk pertanian dan olahan produk, namun pemasaran masih terbatas di wilayah setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran agar lebih luas dan pendapatan anggota kelompok bisa meningkat. Prosedur kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anggota kelompok Urban Farming di Kelurahan Pandanwangi, Kota Malang. Pelatihan diberikan dengan materi pemasaran produk, yakni pemasaran langsung dan pemasaran digital (online). Pelaksanaan pendampingan selanjutnya difokuskan pada pemasaran digital. Pelaksanaan pendampingan secara intensif selama dua bulan dikolaborasikan dengan mahasiswa peserta PMM (Pengabdian Masyarakat oleh Mahasiswa). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan mampu membuka wawasan pemasaran yang lebih luas dan menunjukkan potensi digital marketing yang besar. Mitra sasaran sangat aktif dan kooperatif selama pendampingan hingga terbentuk platform bersama yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh seluruh Pokja Urban Farming. Kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan pengembangan pemasaran digital, peningkatan viewer dan transaksi pada pemasaran digital produk urban farming.
The Effect of Online Stores on the Sustainability of Vegetable Traders in Traditional Markets Prayoga, Rico Dayu Dwi; Relawati, Rahayu; Amir, Nur Ocvanny
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jdse.v26i1.14783

Abstract

Plumpang Market is the largest village market in the sub-district due to its location near the main road connecting Tuban and Bojonegoro Districts. Over the past decade, online market competition has emerged. This study aims to analyze the differences in average: revenue, costs, and income, as well as to identify which types of vegetables were most affected before and after the introduction of online shops. The research location is the traditional market in Plumpang Village, Plumpang District, Tuban Regency. The analysis method used is quantitative with Paired Sample t test and descriptive quantitative presented in graph. The results show that after the advent of online shops, revenue decreased, costs increased, and income fell. Some vegetables have seen a decline in demand as consumers shop online, such as chilies, long beans, tomatoes, and others. There are also vegetables that have experienced an increase in demand, which is experienced by traditional market vegetable traders who also sell online. The emergence of online shops causes the Plumpang Market to become quiet, and can reduce the revenue and income of vegetable traders. The decline in revenue and income of vegetable traders in Plumpang Market is because some consumers have begun to switch to shopping for vegetables to online shops. Their perception of online shops is more practical and efficient.
Penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap karakteristik puding buah naga putih (Selenicereus undatus) Mujianto, Mujianto; Zalizar , Lili; Damat , Damat; Relawati, Rahayu; Robbany , Muhammad Dusturuddin
Assyfa Journal Scientific Essay Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Assyfa Journal of Farming and Agriculture (November)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/ajfa.v2i1.860

Abstract

Puding adalah hidangan penutup populer yang dibuat dengan mencampurkan bubuk agar-agar dengan air, susu, dan bubur buah atau sayuran untuk mendapatkan tekstur lembut seperti gel. Namun, buah naga putih (Selenicereus undatus) jarang digunakan dalam puding karena warnanya yang kurang menarik setelah diproses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan warna, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kandungan serat puding buah naga putih dengan menambahkan tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan enam konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar ungu yang berbeda: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%, masing-masing diulang empat kali. Analisis meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar serat, aktivitas antioksidan, intensitas warna, tekstur, dan sifat organoleptik (tekstur, rasa, aroma, warna, dan kesukaan) puding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar air, kadar abu, aktivitas antioksidan, intensitas warna, tekstur, dan sifat organoleptik puding. Formulasi tepung ubi jalar ungu 5% (P1) diidentifikasi sebagai campuran optimal, menghasilkan puding dengan kadar air 76,41%, kadar abu 0,28%, kadar lemak 3,56%, kadar serat 0,89%, aktivitas antioksidan 14,33%, serta karakteristik warna dan tekstur yang baik. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan tekstur kenyal, rasa ubi jalar ungu agak hambar, aroma rendah, warna menarik, dan secara umum disukai.
Co-Authors Afifah, Miftahul Dewi Anas Tain Angraeni, Siska Pramudya Aniek Iriany Aqil, Hafid Ary Bakhtiar Ayu Fitriani Miftahul Sholehah Bambang Yudi Ariadi Barbara Szymoniuk Barbara Szymoniuk Damat , Damat Damat damat Damat, Damat Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dyah Erni Widyastuti Effendi Andoko Eka Miladiana, Yunita Eko Handayanto Fijri Dita Nuralamika Fithri Mufriantie Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih Hany Handajani Harahap, Burhanuddin Haryanto, Lorenta In Hendro Prasetyo Herman, Amaliavani Trintan Mardiati Hermiandra, Dennis Wara I Ketut Suamba Indah Prihartini Indri Mustikasari Indriani Indriani Isti'anah, Dewi Istis Baroh ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Jabal Tarik Ibrahim Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lestari R. Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lia Nita Pramudiastuti Lili Dahliani Lili Zalizar Livia Windiana Luh Putu Parendra Indra Devi Lveyre, Eugestin Jions M. Zul Mazwan Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Mita Afista Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mona Fairuz Ramli Muhamad Abduh Muhammad Dusturuddin Robbany Nabilah Zhafirah Nabilah Zhafirah Nico Syahputra Sebayang Noor Harini Nur Baladina Nur Kholis Nur Ocvanny Amir Prayoga, Rico Dayu Dwi Preliana Dewi, Primatora Citra Eka R. Waluyati, Lestari Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo Ramli, Mona Fairuz Robbany , Muhammad Dusturuddin Sa'adah, Fachriyah Shania Desty Hariadi Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad Siti Nur Fadlilah Siti Nur Fadlilah Soenarsyach, Sultan Aldavi Sona Minasyan Sustiyana Sutraning Nurahmi Swasono, Agustinus Setyo Syifa Fauzia Syifa Fauzia, Syifa Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wibowo, Dea Ratna Putri Yohana Agustina Yohana Agustina Zalizar , Lili