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The Relationship Of Giving Exclusive Breast Milk To The Growth Of Head Circumference And Body Length Of Baby Aged 6-12 Months At Puskesmas Air Tawar Of Padang 2024 Yolanda, Usfia Rise; Sari, Fatmi Nirmala; Ririn, Ririn
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2024: The 3rd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, 200 million children did not reach their optimal developmental potential. One of the factors contributing to this growth hindrance is the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of head circumference and body length in infants aged 6-12 months. The type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional approach, involving a sample of 97 respondents aged 6-12 months. Data were collected using checklists and questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The univariate analysis results were obtained from 97 respondents. Out of these, 65 babies (57.73%) received exclusive breastfeeding. Regarding the babies' length, 68 babies (70.10%) were of normal length, while 43 babies (44.32%) had a normal head circumference. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of body length in babies aged 6-12 months, as indicated by a Chi-Square value with a p-value of 0.044, which is less than α = 0.05. However, there was no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and head circumference in babies aged 6-12 months, as shown by a Chi-Square value with a p-value of 0.682, which is greater than α = 0.05. Exclusive breastfeeding is a crucial factor in the growth and development of infants into adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding provides the necessary nutrition to support the baby's growth. It is important for mothers who have provided exclusive breastfeeding to continue paying attention to their baby's nutrition, especially regarding complementary foods, once the baby is older than 6 months.
The Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers Regarding The First 1000 Days Of Life With The Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months In Working Area of Puskesmas Anak Air Padang City in 2024 Yenda, Viona; Ayudia, Fanny; Ririn, Ririn; Erwani, Erwani
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2024: The 3rd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Toddler nutritional status is an important indicator of children's health, growth, and development. Based on UNICEF et al., (2023),6.8 percent of children under 5 years of age will be affected by wasting, of which 13.6 million (2.1 percent) suffer from severe wasting. The Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (2022) reported that the prevalence of wasting in Indonesia is currently 7.7%, where this case has increased from the previous year with a prevalence of 7.1% in 2021. The study aims to determine the Relationship between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mother about the First 1000 Days of Life with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Work Area of Puskesmas Anak Air Padang City in 2024. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out from June 10 to July 8. The population of the study was all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Anak Air, totaling 658 people. Sampling used the Simple random sampling method with a lottery technique totaling 86 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that 9.3% of mothers had low knowledge and 27.9% had negative attitudes about 1000 HPK. Of the respondents, 3.5% had toddlers with poor nutritional status. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about 1000 HPK and the nutritional status of toddlers (p = 0.022), but there was no significant relationship between attitudes and the nutritional status of toddlers (p = 0.465). In conclusion, mothers with low knowledge tend to have toddlers with malnutrition. It is recommended that Puskesmas Anak Air provide counseling regarding the assessment and fulfillment of balanced nutrition according to toddler needs.
PROFIL SKRINING RESEP RACIKAN PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH “X” MAKASSAR PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2023 Mudafar, Wildan; Ririn, Ririn; A.Hasrawati, A.Hasrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.32877

Abstract

Peresepan obat bentuk racikan pada pasien anak memiliki risiko yang lebih besar dibandingkan pasien dewasa sehingga penting untuk melakukan pengkajian resep. Pengkajian resep merupakan kegiatan dalam pelayanan kefarmasian untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait obat sebelum obat disiapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji resep racikan pediatri di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) “X” Makassar Periode Januari-Juni 2023. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan melakukan pengkajian terhadap tiga aspek yang meliputi persyaratan Administrasi, Farmaseutik dan klinis pada 177 lembar resep yang telah dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat ketidaklengkapan 3 dari 11 aspek administrasi yaitu berat badan pasien (19,20%), tinggi badan pasien (1,12%) dan nomor izin praktek dokter (55,36). Persyaratan farmasetik menunjukan beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi hingga 100% yaitu kekuatan sediaan (45,50%) serta terdapatnya beberapa obat yang berpotensi mengalami instabilitas berupa potensi higroskopis (39,30%) dan fotolisis (81,26%). Terdapat potensi ketidaksesuaian dosis obat pada persyaratan klinis yaitu potensi overdoses (32,39%) dan underdoses (7,32%). Tidak ditemukan adanya dublikasi obat namun terdapat potensi interaksi pada 10 jenis kombinasi berupa interaksi minor (35,60%) maupun moderate (64,40).  
PROFIL PENGELOLAAN OBAT GOLONGAN NARKOTIKA, PSIKOTROPIKA DAN PREKURSOR DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT HAPSAH KABUPATEN BONE Azzahra, Jihan; Hasrawati, A.; Ririn, Ririn
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.33838

Abstract

Pengelolaan obat golongan narkotika, psikotropika dan prekursor merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri dari pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, penyerahan, pengembalian, pemusnahan, hingga pelaporan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem pengelolaan obat golongan narkotika, psikotropika, dan prekursor di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Hapsah Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan membandingkan data hasil observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen dengan regulasi standar yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 24 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 5 Tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu pada aspek pengadaan, pengembalian, pemusnahan dan pelaporan sudah termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan diperoleh persentase 100%. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan regulasi standar di Indonesia. Namun, pada aspek penerimaan, penyimpanan, dan penyerahan masih terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian dengan perolehan persentase pada aspek penerimaan 91,6%, aspek penyimpanan 80%, dan aspek penyerahan 94,4%. Untuk Rumah Sakit perlu ditingkatkan lebih baik lagi terkait sistem pengelolaan yang belum sesuai serta mempertahankan sistem pengelolaan obat yang sudah baik.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik ririn, ririn; Zuhdi, Rasyid
JURNAL KRIDATAMA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KRIDATAMA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v6i02.1288

Abstract

The ability to improve learning outcomes for students by going through the process to achieve satisfactory results can arouse students' enthusiasm and confidence in understanding the material to improve their learning outcomes. With the existence of new ways to improve student learning outcomes, one of which is using the Group Investigation type cooperative method, it can make students more enthusiastic, creative and there is social value, namely in this cooperative learning, students are also able to work together in small groups, there is positive dependence (mutual need), mutual assistance, and mutual motivation in order to achieve the desired goals and results. Researchers conducted this study to determine whether or not there was an increase in Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning for Student Learning Outcomes. The data from this study were collected using a learning achievement test. While the analysis uses descriptive analysis. After all the data were analyzed, it was found that the increase in learning outcomes from the beginning reached 65.80 with a learning completeness of 53.27 in cycle I. The results of cycle II on average increased to 75.63 with a learning completeness of 73.61 and in cycle III increased again to 85.47 learning completeness 88.30 It turns out that the results in cycle III have exceeded the proposed criteria according to the research success indicators. This is evidenced from data collection about student learning outcomes included in the good category through 3 cycles. On the basis of the data obtained, the researcher concluded that the application of the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Method was able to improve student learning outcomes.
PKM Penyuluhan Rokok dan Bahayanya pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Makassar Abidin, Zainal; Faradiba, Faradiba; Amin, Asni; Fawwaz, Muammar; Olii, Audia Triani; Ririn, Ririn; Razak, Rais; Yulianto, Yuni Zakinah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Bulan Juli
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v3i4.198

Abstract

Perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja, khususnya siswa sekolah, menjadi perhatian serius. Data menunjukkan bahwa usia perokok pemula di kelompok usia 13-15 tahun meningkat, bahkan, pada kelompok usia 15-19 tahun dan pada usia 10-14 tahun, hal ini  mengindikasikan bahwa kebiasaan merokok telah menyebar di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah pertama dan atas. Dampak merokok pada kesehatan remaja sangat serius, termasuk risiko kanker, gangguan jantung, diabetes, dan kematian. Faktor yang mendorong remaja merokok antara lain pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, iklan, dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang bahaya merokok. Dalam upaya pencegahannya, berbagai program anti-rokok, seperti kampanye di sekolah, media massa, dan kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah program penyuluhan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia di SMA Negeri 5 Makassar, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok serta mengurangi minat merokok di kalangan remaja. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa SMA Negeri 5 Makassar, di mana hasil dari data kuisioner yang dilakukan, sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, mengalami peningkatan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa terhadap rokok, sehingga diharapkan siswa menjadi lebih mengurangi atau bahkan bisa berhenti merokok.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Inovatif Dalam Pembelajara Blended Learning Uswatun Khasanah, Uswatun Khasanah; Ririn, Ririn; Dian Sanuri, Dian Sanuri; Armiyanti, Armiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Educational Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/ijier.v1i1.89

Abstract

This article discusses the use of innovative technology in Blended Learning. Research abstract. The method used in this article is a library method that integrates literature with relevant findings in the field. This article relies on data and material obtained from library sources, including books, journals and other literature. Data sources were obtained through the process of collecting literature to obtain theoretical information and knowledge. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of summarizing, presenting data and drawing relevant conclusions. Innovative technology in blended learning has transformed education, enriching the student experience, and creating a dynamic and inclusive environment. This approach combines online and face-to-face learning, allowing students to learn at their pace and style. Technology integration increases student engagement, instructional flexibility, and access to resources, helping to achieve educational goals. Some innovative technologies that can be used to support Blended Learning learning are Learning Management Systems (LMS), Video Conferencing Tools, Gamification Tolls, Augmented Reality (AR).
Emotional Intelligence In Improving Children's Academic Achievement : A Review Of Development Psychology Basri, Hasan; Intani, Trya Mia; Ririn, Ririn; Putri, Afrira Esa
Psikologiya Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Psikologiya Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bn62rw17

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and children's academic achievement using the literature study method from a developmental psychology perspective. This study reviewed 30 scientific articles obtained from the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases, with a publication range between 2013 and 2023. This method was chosen to gather relevant empirical evidence and strengthen the understanding of the contribution of intelligence to the academic emotional success of elementary school-aged children through adolescence. Inclusion criteria included publications containing quantitative or qualitative data on the influence of emotional intelligence on learning outcomes, academic engagement and social interactions in lin. Research was conducted using a thematic approach to identify consistent patterns of relationships in the literature. The results show that children with high emotional intelligence are better able to manage academic pressure, demonstrate good social skills and have high motivation to learn, which together contribute to improved academic performance. The study also emphasizes the importance of integrating emotional intelligence development in the education curriculum, as part of a holistic approach to learning. This research not only outlines the contribution of emotional intelligence to academic achievement, but also provides a basic concept for educational interventions that focus on the balance between cognitive and emotional aspects of development.
PREDIKSI KESEHATAN MENTAL MENGGUNAKAN RANDOM FOREST BERDASARKAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA Ririn, Ririn; Rizki Rinaldi, Ade; M Basysyar, Fadhil
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JATI Vol. 9 No. 3
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/jati.v9i3.13720

Abstract

Kesehatan mental karyawan di sektor teknologi menjadi isu yang semakin penting dengan meningkatnya tuntutan kerja, tekanan lingkungan, dan kurangnya dukungan perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Banyak pekerja di industri ini mengalami stres, kecemasan, bahkan depresi akibat beban kerja yang tinggi dan budaya kerja yang kompetitif. Namun, masih minim penelitian yang secara khusus menganalisis bagaimana faktor demografi dan lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi risiko gangguan kesehatan mental. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada prediksi kesehatan mental karyawan di sektor teknologi dengan menggunakan dataset dari survei"Mental Health in Tech" oleh OSMI periode 2017-2022 yang diambil dari Kaggle. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), dengan model prediksi berbasis Random Forest yang diimplementasikan menggunakan Google Colab Python. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental pekerja teknologi dan meningkatkan akurasi deteksi dini individu yang berisiko mengalami gangguan mental. Hasil model menunjukkan akurasi prediksi sebesar 93,8%, dengan precision untuk kelas terdiagnosis (kelas 0) mencapai 89% dan untuk kelas tak terdiagnosis (kelas 1) mencapai 99%. Recall untuk kelas 0 adalah 99%, sementara untuk kelas 1 adalah 89%. F1-Score menunjukkan performa yang sangat baik dengan nilai 94% untuk kedua kelas. Analisis AUC yang mendekati 1 (0.99) menegaskan bahwa model Random Forest memiliki kapabilitas tinggi dalam membedakan individu yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental dengan yang tidak. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan teknologi dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental karyawan serta sebagai dasar untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih mendukung kesejahteraan pekerja.
Pengembangan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pepino (Solanum Muricatum Aiton) dalam Bentuk Granul Effervescent dengan Variasi Bahan Pengikat: Development of Pepino Fruit (Solanum muricatum Aiton) Ethanol Extract In The Form of Effervescent Granules with Various Binding Materials Hamsinah, Hamsinah; Ririn, Ririn
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): (March 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.308 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.12037

Abstract

The aim of the investigation is to obtain a good preparations of effervescent granules of ethanol extract of pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum Aiton) based on parameter of flowability and repose angle, density, moisture content, loss on drying and dispersibility. Maceration method and ethanol 96% as the solvent is use to obtain the extract of pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum Aiton). There are three formula design of effervescent granules formula 1,2 and 3 each of which in variation of binder PVP K30 2%, 4% and 6% (w/w). The granules is obtain by wet granulation method in which ethanol extract of pepino fruit as the active ingredient. Results of evaluation showed that angle of repose range from 33.425-34.352o while flowability range from 5.84-6.66 g/second. Bulk density range from 0.519-0.570 g/ml, tap density 0.552-0.53 g/ml, true density 0.2005-1.22 g/ml. Uji porositas berkisar 6.36-44.609 % while the dispersibility range from 1.407-1.477 gram/second. Based on the results can be concluded that all granules possess good properties pharmaceutically.