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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Belantara Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Journal of Critical Ecology Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Forest and Nature
Emi Roslinda
Universitas Tanjungpura
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Sustaining Customary Forest Governance in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review of Legal Recognition and Functional Authority in Riau Province Eno Suwarno; Muhammad Rawa El Amady; Nurul Qomar; Emi Roslinda
Forest and Nature Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v2i1.31

Abstract

Despite global recognition of their crucial role, indigenous institutions in Riau Province, Indonesia, face intense pressure from agribusiness expansion, revealing a critical gap between constitutional recognition and functional authority in customary forest governance. This study aims to analyze the structural and functional roles of customary institutions in Riau’s forest management and identify challenges and opportunities for their integration into national policy. Using a systematic qualitative literature review and content analysis, it synthesizes evidence from literature (2000-2025). The research findings are quite striking: Customary institutions in Riau play a very significant strategic role. They regulate ecological-spiritual zoning, enforce laws based on customary norms, and resolve conflicts restoratively. These functions are clearly essential elements for sustainable forest management. However, the gap remains. On the one hand, recognition of land ownership rights is indeed growing. However, the formal integration of customary institutions into state institutions remains very limited. The results of this study concluded that the goal of community-based forest management must go beyond mere recognition of land rights. It needs to encourage the emergence of hybrid governance. To achieve equitable and sustainable forest management—both in Riau Province, Indonesia and in the global context—bridging the gap between legal recognition and truly effective customary institutional authority is essential.
Random Mixture Agroforestry Pattern: Economic Value for the Engkangin Village Community Emi Roslinda; Bella Talita; Togar Fernando Manurung
Forest and Nature Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v2i1.35

Abstract

Traditional agroforestry systems developed by local communities play an important role in sustaining livelihoods and reducing pressure on protected forests, yet their economic significance and structural characteristics remain under-documented. This study analyzes the structure, composition, and livelihood contribution of a traditional random-mixture agroforestry system practiced by forest-adjacent communities in Engkangin Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data were collected in February 2025 through field observations and structured interviews with 68 agroforestry households and analyzed using descriptive and income-based approaches. The system represents a forest-based agroforestry model characterized by a non-systematic spatial arrangement integrating perennial trees, plantation crops, annual crops, and aquaculture components (agrisilviculture and agrosilvofishery). Fifteen commercial commodities were identified, dominated by paddy, oil palm, and rubber. Agroforestry generated a total annual economic value of IDR 2.89 billion. Net agroforestry income accounted for 94.22% of total household earnings, indicating a high dependence on this land-use system for livelihood security. The diversified species composition enables continuous harvests across temporal scales, enhancing income stability and food availability while maintaining tree cover in protected forest landscapes. However, the random spatial configuration limits productivity and management efficiency compared with more structured agroforestry designs. The findings demonstrate that traditional mixed agroforestry can function as a socio-ecological safety net and a locally adapted strategy for sustainable land use. Strengthening technical support, improving planting materials, and enhancing market access could substantially increase both economic returns and ecological benefits. These results provide evidence for integrating community-based agroforestry into rural development and forest conservation policies in tropical regions.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Fase Vegetatif Tanaman Lolyta Sisillia; Dwi Astiani; Wiwik Ekyastuti; Emi Roslinda; Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i1.18582

Abstract

This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in understanding, producing, and applying locally sourced Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) to support plant growth during the vegetative phase. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of socialization, training, and evaluation stages. Evaluation was conducted using questionnaires and observation sheets, and the data were analyzed descriptively using qualitative and quantitative percentage-based methods. The initial survey revealed that only 43% of participants had previously used LOF, 6% had produced it, while 97% expressed willingness to learn how to produce LOF. The training results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge and skills in LOF production, as well as the emergence of community initiatives to implement LOF in crop cultivation. The findings indicate that the community service program successfully enhanced the capacity of the KWT to utilize local organic materials as natural fertilizer sources and strengthened awareness of the importance of sustainable agricultural practices based on local resources.
Legal and Political Policies Related to Customary Forests in Indonesia: From Normative Recognition to Implementation Contestation Eno Suwarno; Emi Roslinda; Golar; Indra Gumay Febryano; Jonni Marwa
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v14i3.1465

Abstract

Forest management by indigenous peoples has been globally recognized as a method to reduce deforestation and slow the climate crisis. Deforestation rates in indigenous-managed forests are 20–50% lower than in other forests. In Indonesia, despite constitutional recognition (Article 18B, Paragraph (2), of the 1945 Constitution) of the rights of indigenous peoples, the reality is highly variable, and legal protection is undermined by an extractive forestry system that administers approximately 63% of the total land area as forest. This research employs a qualitative approach with an instrumental policy case study. There are three objectives: First, to document the historical political development of customary forest recognition in Indonesia from the colonial era to the post-Constitutional Court Decision 35/2012; Second, to address significant political and economic-bureaucratic obstacles; and Third, to examine the adaptive strategies of key actors in policy realization. This research relies on the systematic implementation of the PRISMA 2020 methodology and the analysis of 122 publications (1990–2026). The implementation arena is where policy is put into practice. The analysis results indicate that within the implementation arena, policy politics, local bureaucracy, and political economy collectively form systemic barriers. Recognition of customary forests is limited to administrative recognition because overlapping sectoral permits, including cultivation rights (HGU), mining permits (IUP), and industrial plantation forest permits (HTI), are not automatically revoked. This study concludes that land justice is only possible with a transformation of the development paradigm and a redistribution of political power, combined with institutional transformation, particularly the mandatory revocation of overlapping permits. Keywords: agrarian conflict, customary forest, indigenous law communities, land tenure, legal politics
VALUASI EKONOMI FUNGSI HIDROLOGIS CAGAR ALAM RAYA PASI DI KELURAHAN NYARUMKOP KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG TIMUR Roslinda, Emi; Annisa, Tiara; Widiastuti, Tri
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v13i4.78472

Abstract

One cause of human-induced forest destruction is the lack of understanding of the economic value of forest hydrological functions. One of the hydrological functions of forests is to provide water. To encourage people to protect the forest, they need to be educated about the economic value of the forest water they use daily. Raya Pasi Nature Reserve is a conservation area located in West Kalimantan Province. This area flows tributaries to the Nyarumkop Village area, East Singkawang Subdistrict. This study aims to calculate the economic value of the hydrological function of the Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, providing water for household and irrigation needs in rice paddy production for the community in Nyarumkop Village, East Singkawang Subdistrict. This research was conducted by measuring water discharge and using questionnaires to calculate household water use and irrigation of rice fields. Based on the study's results, the economic value of the hydrological function of Raya Pasi Nature Reserve for household needs is Rp 923,304,000/year. The economic value of the hydrological function of the Raya Pasi Nature Reserve for the needs of irrigation of rice fields for rice production by the community of Nyarumkop Village, East Singkawang Subdistrict is Rp 256,338,600/year. The total economic value of the hydrological function of the Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, based on the summation of the value of household water and the value of rice field water is Rp 1,179,642,600/year. Keywords: Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, Nyarumkop Village, hydrological functions, economic valuation Abstrak Salah satu penyebab kerusakan hutan akibat ulah manusia adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang nilai ekonomi fungsi hidrologis hutan. Satu di antara fungsi hidrologis hutan adalah sebagai penyedia air. Guna mendorong masyarakat menjaga hutan, mereka perlu diberi pengetahuan tentang nilai ekonomi air hutan yang digunakan sehari-hari. Cagar Alam Raya Pasi adalah kawasan konservasi yang terletak di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kawasan ini mengalir anak sungai ke wilayah Kelurahan Nyarumkop Kecamatan Singkawang Timur. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi fungsi hidrologis Cagar Alam Raya Pasi sebagai penyedia air untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dan kebutuhan pengairan sawah untuk produksi padi bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Nyarumkop Kecamatan Singkawang Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur debit air dan menggunakan kuisioner untuk menghitung penggunaan air rumah tangga dan pengairan sawah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui nilai ekonomi fungsi hidrologis Cagar Alam Raya Pasi untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga yaitu sebesar Rp 923.304.000/tahun. Nilai ekonomi fungsi hidrologis Cagar Alam Raya Pasi untuk kebutuhan pengairan sawah untuk produksi padi oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Nyarumkop Kecamatan Singkawang Timur yaitu sebesar Rp 256.338.600/tahun. Didapati nilai ekonomi total fungsi hidrologis Cagar Alam Raya Pasi berdasarkan penjumlahan dari nilai air rumah tangga dan nilai air sawah yaitu sebesar Rp 1.179.642.600/tahun. Kata kunci: Cagar Alam Raya Pasi, Kelurahan Nyarumkop, fungsi hidrologis, nilai air.
Co-Authors . DESIANA . NURHAYATI . Sofia Abdul Malik Iskandar Acin, Uwendi Aldi Haryono Ali Munir Aloysius Kahariayadi, Aloysius Aminuyati anasia melia Annisa, Tiara Anugrah Ansyari Anwari, M Sofwan Ariyani, Ria Ayyub, Ayyub Azahra, Siva Devi Azzania Abidatin Nurul Khumsyah Bella Talita budin, Ra D. Dhuha Lamanda, D. Dhuha Denni Nurdwiansyah Destiana Destiana Destiana, Destiana Dewita Dewita Dhea Ananda Syasabila Diana Citra Didik Suharjito Dina Setiyawati, Dina Dina Setyawati Dina Setyawati Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Duma Elsya Dwi Astiani Dwi Astiani Eka Novia Mahesti Eno Suwarno Erma Sari Fah rizal Faqih, Septian Farah Diba Fikri, Farih Al Firdaus, Ari Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Golar Golar Gultom, Kristina Meirito Gusti Hardiansyah Hafiz Ardian Handayani Handayani Hanindita, Shafira Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hari Prayogo Herculana Ershinta Herlina Darwati Hidayat, Ari Ilham, Muhammad Arifin Indahyana Inde, Vebi Sola Indra Gumay Febryano Iren, Frederikus Iswan Dewantara Joko Nugroho Riyono, Joko Nugroho Jonni Marwa Juliana Eva Kartikawati, S M Karyon, Epifania Yulie Kristina Meirito Gultom Kurniason, Melki Liani, Meita Four Lilis Listyawati Listiyawati, Lilis Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lumangkun, Agustine M Idham, M M. Sofwan Anwari Maulidin Jumhi, Maulidin Mila, Angelina Mondina, Resta Mondina Muhammad Rawa El Amady Nandu, Iphon Nigrum, Nopita Rahmah Ningsih, Rahayu Setya Novi Afriana Nur Haida Nurul Qomar Paramita Rosadi, Paramita Pransiska, Oka Puspitasari, Septiyani Putra, Pasdo Rachmad, Harul Mardin Rahadi, Jimi Rahayuni, Sri Rahmah, Adhea Nuur Rahman, Erry ramdhayani, dewi sri Reny Rianti Resta Rene Mondina Riski Amalia Sabathino, Pedro Safitri, Deni Sari, Erma SARNIATI, SARNIATI Seri, Seri Simanjuntak, Tatrina Tatrina Siti Latifah Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Siti Puji Lestariningsih Sofyan Zainal Sudirman Muin Sudirman Muin Sulatri, Desi Supriadi Syarifah Syarifah Taqwa, Takhta M Teryola, Afia Sunarti Togar Fernando Manurung Togar Fernando Manurung Tri Widiaastuti Tri Widiastuti Uray Robihah Utari Nurfatimah wah dina Waif, Abdul Waif Widyawati, Yuli Windi Karlindasari Wiwik Ekyastuti Wiwik Ekyastuti Yeni Mariani Yopita, Yopita Yuliantini Yuliantini Zainudin Zainudin Zul fian, Zul