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All Journal Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Yustisiabel Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Journal La Sociale International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Indonesian Journal of Law Research Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Neni Ruhaeni
Universitas Islam Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Reformulating Governor Elections between Popular Sovereignty and Government Effectiveness in Indonesia’s Decentralised System Hasanudin, Maulana; Neni Ruhaeni; Efik Yusdiansah; Nurul Chotidjah
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2025.7.2.27332

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the design of gubernatorial elections in Indonesia within the framework of decentralisation, with a particular focus on balancing the principle of popular sovereignty and the demands of local government effectiveness. Through a normative legal approach, juridical-deductive analysis, and a comparative constitutional study of the United States, Germany, India, Brazil, and the Philippines, this article evaluates the impact of the current design of gubernatorial elections on these two pillars. The main findings show that while direct gubernatorial elections formally affirm popular sovereignty, their implementation is faced with various juridical and political challenges such as money politics, dynastic politics, and party cartelisation that significantly delegitimized the essence of such sovereignty and undermine the effectiveness of local governance. The comparative analysis offers a spectrum of subnational local government election models, from direct elections to parliamentary appointments, whose success depends largely on the socio-political and constitutional context of each country. Based on these findings, the research recommends a series of multi-faceted reforms that touch not only on the electoral mechanism, but also on campaign finance regulation, political party institutional strengthening, and electoral law enforcement, in order to realise an ideal gubernatorial election design capable of strengthening the quality of democracy and the effectiveness of local governance in Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara komprehensif desain pemilihan gubernur di Indonesia dalam kerangka desentralisasi, dengan fokus utama pada upaya menyeimbangkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat dan tuntutan efektivitas pemerintahan daerah. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, analisis yuridis-deduktif, dan studi perbandingan konstitusional terhadap Amerika Serikat, Jerman, India, Brasil, dan Filipina, artikel ini mengevaluasi dampak desain pemilihan gubernur saat ini terhadap kedua pilar tersebut. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemilihan langsung gubernur secara formal mengafirmasi kedaulatan rakyat, implementasinya dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yuridis dan politis seperti politik uang, politik dinasti, dan kartelisasi partai yang secara signifikan mendelegitimasi esensi kedaulatan tersebut dan melemahkan efektivitas pemerintahan daerah. Analisis komparatif menawarkan spektrum model pemilihan kepala daerah sub-nasional, dari pemilihan langsung hingga penunjukan parlementer, yang keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada konteks sosio-politik dan konstitusional masing-masing negara. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian merekomendasikan serangkaian reformasi multi-aspek yang tidak hanya menyentuh mekanisme pemilihan, tetapi juga regulasi pendanaan kampanye, penguatan institusi partai politik, dan penegakan hukum pemilu, guna mewujudkan desain pemilihan gubernur yang ideal, yang mampu memperkuat kualitas demokrasi dan efektivitas pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia. Keywords: Governor Election; Popular Sovereignty; Election System; Regional Head Election.
Tinjauan Teoretis Negara Kesejahteraan terhadap Keterlibatan Swasta dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara Yuzon Sutrirubiyanto Nova; Neni Ruhaeni; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Susanto Susanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6096

Abstract

Private involvement in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is a form of strategic transformation in an effort to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and better corporate governance. The problems in this study are: a) How is the implementation of private involvement in BUMN? and b) How is the impact of private involvement on People's Welfare? The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of private involvement is carried out through privatization schemes with the main objective of increasing efficiency, capital, and modernizing BUMN management. The impact of private involvement in SOEs includes increased operational efficiency, more transparent and accountable governance, and increased contribution to the national economy. However, this involvement also brings challenges such as the potential for excessive commercialization, conflicts of interest, and the risk of weakening public service functions. Therefore, strong regulations and consistent supervision are needed to ensure synergy between state and private interests in the management of SOEs.
Kekuatan Mengikat Who Patient Safety Rights Charter sebagai Instrumen Soft Law dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Mohamad Ihsan Ramdani; Neni Ruhaeni; Ratna Sri Suminar
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v3i1.1500

Abstract

This study examines the binding force of the WHO Patient Safety Rights Charter (2024) as a soft law instrument within the Indonesian legal system and evaluates the potential application of its principles in the formulation of national health policies. The research employs a normative juridical method with descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches toward international norms, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the Global Patient Safety Action Plan (2021–2030), as well as relevant national regulations. The findings indicate that although the WHO Charter is not legally binding, it possesses substantial normative and moral authority derived from the ethical legitimacy of the World Health Organization and its alignment with the principles of the right to health. In Indonesia, several principles of the Charter have been partially reflected in Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health; however, normative gaps remain, particularly regarding patients’ participatory rights and medical justice. Soft law acquires its normative strength through moral legitimacy, broad acceptance, and integration into domestic policy frameworks. The study concludes that strengthening legal protection for patient safety in Indonesia requires the explicit incorporation of the WHO Charter’s principles into implementing regulations, thereby fostering a health law system that is equitable, accountable, and grounded in human rights.
Co-Authors A. Harits Nu'man Afriyadi, Hadian Ahmad Faizal Adha Ahya Amalia Deyanti Aidal Rasyif Nurulhadi Ali Firman, Chepi Arinto Nurcahyo Arinto Nurcahyono Atip Latipulhayat Azalia Amran Calizta Alvirnia Nurimani Andraputri Chepi Ali Firman Dikha Anugrah Dini Dewi Heniarti Efik Yusdiansah Efik Yusdiansyah Eka An Aqimuddin Elfrida Ratnawati Eman Suparman Erni Rohaini Eva Istia Utawi Fathania Mediana Putri Firdaus Muhamad Iqbal Hasanudin, Maulana Hasya Fazni Pratiwi Henry Nadiansyah Agustin Herlan Solehudin Hesti Dwi Astuti Husni Syawali Jejen Hendar Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu mohamad ihsan ramdani Muhammad Aldiva Raditya Achjar Muhammad Ilman Abidin Muhammad Syihabuddin Neni Sri Imaniyati Nining Nurul Chotidjah Oksidelfa Yanto Pratiwi, Hasya Fazni Ramdani Saepuloh Ratna Sri Suminar Rifka Pratiwi Ardikha Putri Rizki Dwi Widyadhi Rusli K. Iskandar Salsabila Zahra Pebriani Setiawati, Suci Shafa Kamilah Sri Ratna Suminar Suci Setiawati Susanto Susanto Syifa Layali Effendy Yuzon Sutrirubiyanto Nova