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The Expressions Of Ngalem In The Javanese Society In Kebumen Regency Prapti Wigati Purwaningrum; Danang Dwi Harmoko; Ary Iswanto Wibowo; Baiatun Nisa
Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/wanastra.v16i2.11777

Abstract

This research is based on using "ngalem" or praising oral speech in daily communication. “Ngalem” is an expression to show admiration for other people. Nowadays, the use of this term is rarely used in Javanese society. This research aims to describe and explain the metaphors found in Javanese speech when someone "ngalem" or praises another person. Next, provide data using the listen and note method. There are several findings, first, "ngalem" or praise is usually intended to praise the beauty of male and female body parts including the head, body, hands, and feet. Second, the type of metaphor that dominates is anthropomorphic metaphor. "ngalem" tends to match parts of the human body with inanimate objects. Third, the animal metaphor type is used to describe a beautiful neck as coiled like a snake, while the synesthetic metaphor is used to "smile" at the beauty of the lips. Some informants still remember this expression but tend not to understand its meaning. Some informants also no longer introduce these expressions to their children or grandchildren. This research illustrates the Javanese community's declining interest in maintaining and passing on the language to the generations below.
IMPLEMENTING MODELED WRITING IN ESP WRITING COURSE: A CLASSROOM PRACTICE AND STANCE Susilawati Susilawati; Rina Riniawati; Nurhasanah Halim; Baiatun Nisa; Retno Dwigustini
Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/paedagoria.v16i1.26878

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang penggunaan model writing dalam mata kuliah English for Specific Purposes (ESP) dan bagaimana pandangan mahasiswa terhadap model writing tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak 11 mahasiswa dari semester 3 jurusan administrasi perkantoran di salah satu universitas swasta di Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis dokumen dan wawancara langsung dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil analisis dokumen menunjukkan bahwa model penulisan yang ditawarkan dalam mata kuliah ini sebagian besar terdiri dari penyajian teks model, termasuk surat, bagian surat yang terperinci, kalimat yang relevan, istilah teknis, dan gaya surat. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan pandangan positif mahasiswa terhadap strategi ini, terutama mengenai materi yang tidak otentik, pemahaman, dan pengajaran deduktif dosen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran menulis diimplementasikan dengan menyajikan teks model dan pendekatan pengajaran deduktif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adaptasi strategi ini dalam mata kuliah menulis ESP, konsistensi dan intensitas penyajian teks model yang memadai, urgensi untuk memperbarui materi pembelajaran, dan investigasi keefektifan strategi ini dalam mata kuliah berbasis ESP di tingkat universitas.Abstract:  This study aims to shed light on utilizing modeled writing in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses and how the students view the modeled writing. The study employed a qualitative descriptive study. 11 students from the 3rd semester of the office administration department of one private university in Depok, West Java, Indonesia, participated in this study. Document analysis and in-person interviews were administered to collect data. The document analysis results signified that the modeled writing offered in the course mainly consisted of presenting modeled texts, including letters, detailed letter parts, relevant sentences, technical terms, and letter styles. The interview results indicated the students' positive stance of the strategy, mainly regarding non-authentic materials, comprehension, and the lecturer’s deductive teaching. The findings indicated that modeled writing is implemented by presenting model text and deductive teaching approaches. The study recommends the adaptation of this strategy in ESP writing courses, the consistency and intensity of presenting adequate model texts, the urgency to update the learning materials, and the investigation of the strategy’s effectiveness in ESP-based courses at the university level.
EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DAN KOMUNIKASI ASERTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHAPUS IMAJI POSITIF MEROKOK Nurhasanah Halim; Susilawati Susilawati; Retno Dwigustini; Baiatun Nisa
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i3.36403

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Merokok seringkali dipersepsikan sebagai perilaku yang merepresentasikan maskulinitas khususnya di kalangan pria. Persepsi tersebut masih banyak ditemukan pada remaja masa kini, yang memandang merokok sebagai simbol kedewasaan dan identitas maskulin. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran remaja terhadap bahaya merokok serta menghapus imaji positif merokok yang kerap dikaitkan dengan citra maskulinitas. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi asertif melalui pembelajaran ungkapan bahasa Inggris untuk menolak ajakan merokok. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), yang menekankan kolaborasi aktif antara peneliti, fasilitator, dan peserta dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Sebanyak 19 remaja masjid dari Mesjid Jami’ Al-Muttaqin, Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat, ikut berpartisipasi dalam rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian berupa ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan simulasi percakapan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuesioner kepuasan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan respon sangat positif; mayoritas peserta menyatakan puas hingga sangat puas terhadap materi, narasumber, dan sarana kegiatan. Seluruh peserta (100%) berminat mengikuti kegiatan serupa dan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang bahaya merokok serta kemampuan menolak ajakan merokok secara asertif dalam bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini juga mengubah persepsi peserta terhadap citra merokok, dari perilaku yang dianggap simbol maskulinitas menjadi kebiasaan yang merugikan kesehatan. Integrasi edukasi kesehatan dan komunikasi asertif terbukti membantu mendorong perilaku sehat dan menghapus imaji positif merokok pada remaja.Kata kunci: Penelitian Berbasis Masyarakat; Pengabdian Masyarakat; Perilaku Merokok; Komunikasi Asertif. ABSTRACTSmoking is commonly viewed as a masculine practice, particularly among men. This attitude persists among today's youth, who see smoking as a sign of maturity and masculine identity. This community service activity attempts to enhance adolescent understanding of the dangers of smoking while also dispelling the favorable image of smoking that is frequently connected with masculinity. This activity also improves assertive communication skills by teaching English terms for declining requests to smoke. The method employed is Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), which emphasizes active collaboration among researchers, facilitators, and participants throughout the process. A total of 19 mosque youth from Masjid Jami’ Al-Muttaqin, Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta, participated in a series of community service activities, including interactive lectures, discussions, and conversation simulations. Data were collected through observation and participant satisfaction questionnaires. The results showed a very positive response; the majority of participants expressed satisfaction to very satisfaction with the material, speakers, and activity facilities. All participants (100%) expressed interest in participating in similar activities and demonstrated an increased understanding of the dangers of smoking and the ability to refuse invitations to smoke assertively in English. This activity also changed participants' perceptions of smoking, from a behavior perceived as a symbol of masculinity to a habit detrimental to health. The integration of health education and assertive communication has been found to help encourage healthy behaviors and dispel unfavorable attitudes toward smoking among adolescents. Keywords: Community-Based Research; Community Service; Smoking Behavior; Assertive Communication.