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Al-Tawatturāt bayn al-Sunnah wa al-Shī'ah fī Maluku al-Shamālīyah: Durūs min al-Māḍī Nurdin, Muhammad Amin; Sahrasad, Herdi; Alhadar, Smith
Studia Islamika Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v27i1.15076

Abstract

This article explains the conflict between the majority of Sunni Muslims and the minority Shia in Ternate from 2012 until 2018. At the start, the Sunni Muslims in Ternate complained about the existence of a Shia sect community of around dozens of people in Jerbes and Marikrubu villages of North Ternate regency which has caused unrest for the community. Concerned with the spread of this so-called heresy, on January 25, 2012, the Sunni Muslim community carried out the expulsion of the Shiite settlers in the village. Shia's followers from Jerbes village were secured by the security forces to avoid undesirable happenings. Indeed, this doesn't need to happen if both Sunni and Shia Muslims in Ternate realized that they have local wisdom and legacy of traditional values and virtue, from which Islam and local genius values could put forward a peaceful solution and common platform so that harmony, concord, stability, and peace can be maintained by all parties.
Indonesian State Owned Enterprises (BUMN or SOEs) and the Urgency of Implementation of Principle of ’Business Judgment Rule’ Ansari, Teuku Syahrul; Sahrasad, Herdi; Iryadi, Irfan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.15042

Abstract

Abstract:State-owned enterprises (SOEs or BUMN) companies need management which generally emphasizes governance which is more concerned with the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. In reality, it is evident that in Indonesia state-owned companies have an enormous economic and social role, and are an extraordinary force for the economic sector. In Singapore and Malaysia, SOEs also contribute greatly to economic activities. In Indonesia, SOEs are included in several diverse sectors or fields of business, from banking, energy, food, infrastructure, and transportation on sea, land, and air. A total of 118 SOEs in 2015 with a total asset of 5,395 trillion rupiahs would certainly be able to make a greater contribution to economic growth in 2016 if they can synergize in managing the business sector. SOEs' assets are also estimated to be greater through the SOE asset revaluation process. The Constitutional Court in case number 48 / PUU-XI / 2013 and case No. 62 / PUU-X1 / 2013 dated May 22, 2013, decided that management SOEs must use the principle of Business Judgment Rule. In the verdict, it is also stated that state-owned finances are state finance. As a result, this verdict brings legal certainty about the position of SOEs' finance. This paper explains that the development of state-owned enterprises-SOEs as a corporation that brings social and business missions is facing constitutional juridical problems and facing the challenges of globalization. Factually, at this time legal development cannot be separated from the influence of globalization. Globalization in the economic field has affected various fields of the business sector in the world.Keywords: State-Owned Enterprises; Globalization; Economic Law; Principle; Business Judgment Rule; Corporation; Indonesia. Abstrak:Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) membutuhkan manajemen yang umumnya menekankan tata kelola yang lebih mementingkan prinsip efisiensi dan efektivitas. Pada kenyataannya, terbukti bahwa di Indonesia perusahaan milik negara memiliki peran ekonomi dan sosial yang sangat besar, dan merupakan kekuatan dan pendorong ekonomi yang luar biasa. Di Singapura dan Malaysia, BUMN juga berkontribusi besar pada kegiatan ekonomi. Di Indonesia, BUMN termasuk dalam sejumlah sektor atau bidang usaha yang beragam, mulai dari perbankan, energi, makanan, infrastruktur, dan transportasi, baik laut, darat dan udara. Sebanyak 118 BUMN pada 2015 dengan total aset Rp5.395 triliun tentu akan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi 2016 jika mereka bisa bersinergi dalam mengelola sektor bisnis. Aset BUMN juga diperkirakan lebih besar melalui proses revaluasi aset BUMN. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kasus nomor 48/PUU-XI/2013 dan kasus No. 62/PUU-X1/2013 tanggal 22 Mei 2013, memutuskan bahwa manajemen BUMN harus menggunakan prinsip Aturan Penilaian Bisnis. Dalam putusan itu, dinyatakan juga bahwa keuangan milik negara adalah keuangan negara. Akibatnya, putusan ini membawa kepastian hukum tentang posisi keuangan BUMN. Makalah ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan BUMN sebagai perusahaan yang melakukan misi sosial dan bisnis menghadapi masalah yuridis konstitusional dan menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Secara faktual, saat ini perkembangan hukum tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pengaruh globalisasi. Globalisasi di bidang ekonomi telah mempengaruhi berbagai bidang sektor bisnis di dunia.Kata kunci: Perusahaan Milik Negara; Globalisasi; Hukum Ekonomi; Prinsip; Aturan Penilaian Bisnis; Perusahaan; Indonesia.  Аннотация:BUMN нуждаются в управлении, которое, как правило, делает упор на принципы эффективности и результативности. На самом деле очевидно, что в Индонезии BUMN играют огромную экономическую и социальную роль и являются исключительной силой и экономическим двигателем. В Сингапуре и Малайзии BUMN также вносят большой вклад в экономическую деятельность. В Индонезии BUMN входят в ряд различных секторов или сфер бизнеса, таких как банковское дело, энергетика, продовольствие, инфраструктура и транспорт, как морской, наземный и воздушный. В общей сложности 118 BUMN в 2015 году с общим активом 5,395 триллионов рупий, несомненно, смогут внести больший вклад в экономический рост в 2016 году, если они смогут объединить усилия в управлении бизнес-сектором. Активы BUMN также оцениваются как более значимые в процессе переоценки активов BUMN. Конституционный суд по делу № 48/PUU-XI/2013 и делу № 62/PUU-X1/2013 от 22 мая 2013 г. постановил, что руководство BUMN должно использовать принцип Правила Делового Суждения. В постановлении также указывалось, что финансы BUMN являются государственными финансами. В результате это решение вносит юридическую определенность в отношении положения финансов BUMN. В этой статье объясняется, что развитие BUMN как корпорации, выполняющей социальные и бизнес-задачи, сталкивается с конституционными юридическими проблемами и проблемами глобализации. Фактически, в настоящее время правовое развитие невозможно отделить от влияния глобализации. Глобализация в экономической сфере повлияла на различные сферы бизнеса в мире.Ключевые слова : Государственные Предприятия; Глобализация; Экономический закон; Принцип; Правило Делового Суждения; Корпорация; Индонезия.
From Uyghur Muslims in China to the Uyghur Diaspora in Southeast Asia: A Political Reflection Sahrasad, Herdi; Al Chaidar, Al Chaidar; Tabrani, Dedy; Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19173

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, who have experienced mistreatment and violence from the communist regimes of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping. Despite facing this treatment, the Uyghur Muslim minority has received criticism and negative labels for their resistance. The world community has also shown little attention to the Uyghur issue. This article aims to reveal the dynamics among Uyghur Muslims as they shift from nationalistic interests to their participation in acts of terrorism. This article uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative method based on data obtained from interviews, documents and literature studies. This article also explores the novelty of this topic by discussing the impact and implications of Uyghur Muslim involvement in global jihadist groups. For example, this article shows that thousands of Uyghur Muslims have become diasporas in other countries (Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Middle East, Southeast Asia, etc.) seeking solutions to their problems, while being in a difficult and disadvantageous position . This article also explores the magnitude and extent of the activities and presence of Uyghur Muslims in Indonesia, such as in Aceh, Jakarta and Papua.
Al Qaeda, Islamists and Terrorism in Southeast Asia: A Lesson from the Past Sahrasad, Herdi; Syukur, Yanuardi; Tabrani, Dedy; Rifai Hasan, Pipip A.; Al Chaidar, Al Chaidar; Mulky, Mohamad Asrori
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2024.35.1.19241

Abstract

 This article aims to explore the involvement of the Al-Qaeda network in Southeast Asia at the beginning of the 21st century. As an international terrorist organization with sufficient financial and human resources, Al-Qaeda's arrival in Southeast Asia came as a major shock to the local communities affected by it—an injustice caused by the capitalist regimes in the region. The methods used in writing this article are case studies and historical analysis. This article will provide specific examples of Al-Qaeda involvement in several countries in Southeast Asia, such as the case in Poso, Indonesia, where Al-Qaeda members Omar Bandon and Jusuf Galan from Spain provided military training and funding to militant Islamic groups in Malaysia. This article will also discuss Al-Qaeda's involvement in the Philippines, where they formed cells and networks with the Abu Sayyaf and other extreme Islamic groups. The results of this research show that the entry of the Al-Qaeda network in this area has caused terrorism problems and resulted in quite large losses in the form of property and lives. It is hoped that this article will provide new insights and policy recommendations to strengthen counterterrorism efforts in the future.   
Terorisme, Akhir Sejarah Santoso dan Masa Depan Teror di Indonesia Sahrasad, Herdi; Al Chaidar, Al Chaidar
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.554 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2016.6.2.347-366

Abstract

In Indonesia, to some extent, terrorism has achieved culmination with the explosion of the first Bali bombing by actors of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) in 2001 that encourages and forces the state and society to move the building of effective measures, policies and systems of prevention with all the excesses and risks. In this regard, acts of terrorism by Santoso group with ISIS, a continuation of a series of terrorist by actors of Jamaah Islamiyah who carried out the Bali bombing. Santoso group along with his tissues and cells are already affiliated with ISIS, and that means terrorism in Indonesia has integrated itself with the world-class global terrorism. Therefore, after the death of Santoso and the end of his history, surveillance in the area where there are terrorists, should be tightened to restrict their movements
Muslim and Power in China: Uyghur Muslim Upheaval, Nationalism and Their Diaspora in International Arena Sahrasad, Herdi; Chaidar, Al; Tabrani, Dedy; Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2024.14.1.21-46

Abstract

The Uyghur Muslims of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, suffered under the communist rule of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping for decades. Thankfully, most people don't know about this. Uyghur Muslims continue to endure allegations and stigmatization for standing up to China's lengthy history of oppression and massacre. Unfortunately, there is less international compassion for the Uyghur crisis. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative technique based on data obtained from interviews, documents, and library studies to track the upheaval among Uyghur Muslims as it progresses from terrorist activities to concerns about nationalism. As a result of their tragic situation, thousands of Uyghur Muslims have fled to neighboring countries in search of humanitarian solutions; they are currently residing in diaspora in places like Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and so on. As a result of their terrible situation in China, thousands of Uyghur Muslims have fled to diasporas in that places, in search of humanitarian answers without certainty of their future.
Social Movements on Rempang Island, Oligarchy and Unjust Power: A Preliminary Study Sahrasad, Herdi; Al Chaidar; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Ti Aisyah
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2023.1..206-223

Abstract

This paper argues that the authoritarianism of the current Joko Widodo government can be seen in this conflict between the state and society in Rempang Island. Residents of Rempang, Batam, numbering in the thousands, have steadfastly refused to leave their homes. In order to advance the Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project (PSN), relocation to Galang Island is being considered. It was inevitable that civilians would rebel. On September 7th, 2023, tensions between police and locals erupted into violent clashes. The police opened out on the crowd with tear gas. Students were also impacted and taken to the hospital for treatment. Many groups are keeping tabs on the situation on Rempang Island, Batam. This is because locals have voiced opposition to the PSN (National Strategic Project) -designated development of the Rempang Eco City region under the administration of Joko Widodo. The nation's oligarchy and Chinese capital (PRC) are eager to grab Malay land through transactional and discriminatory policies, implementing a top-down strategy. Because of its arbitrary nature and its use of power instruments for the benefit of the oligarchy, this enterprise modelled after the VOC colonialism must be corrected, controlled by the people, and cannot be accepted.