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SPATIAL MODELING OF THE SPREAD OF SCABIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AS A RISK FACTOR AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY Wibowo, Yudhi; Roestijawati, Nendyah; Krisnansari, Diah; Purnomo, Agoes Y
Universa Medicina Vol 39, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

BACKGROUND Scabies is a World Health Organization neglected tropical disease common in children in low-and middle-income countries. The prevalence of scabies, especially in tropical countries, is still quite high at more than 200 million cases per year. Transmission of scabies is predominantly via skin-to-skin contact. The purpose of the study was to determine the epidemiology of clinical scabies among schoolchildren and spatial modeling using geographic information systems (GIS).METHODSA study of unmatched case-control design with a ratio of 1: 1 was performed to identify specific risk factors of scabies. Cases were patients with clinical scabies and controls were healthy people in the area. A total of 100 students were involved in the study. Simple and multiple logistic regression was used to test any association between the variables. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) modeling was used to determine the spatial distribution of clinical scabies based on 69 cases.RESULTThere was a significant association between the level of environmental sanitation and the prevalence of clinical scabies (OR = 2.53;95% C.I. 1.11-5.74). Multivariate analysis showed that the level of environmental sanitation was significant (AOR = 3.05;95% C.I. 1.19-7.81). Risk factors for developing clinical scabies increased to 3 times after considering other risk factors, namely gender, age group and respondent education level. Analysis of average nearest neighbor distance showed that the spatial distribution of clinical scabies was clustered. CONCLUSIONSThe distribution of clinical scabies was spatial clustering, and prediction of transmission in a clockwise direction with Southeast and Northwest ellipses.

GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS nendyah roestijawati; Indah Rahmawati; Dwi Arini Ernawati; Khairunnisa Puspita Ayu
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.2.2427

PULMONARY FUNCTION DISORDERS IN TRAFFIC POLICE Nendyah Roestijawati1), Indah Rahmawati2), Dwi Arini Ernawati1), Khairunnisa Puspita Ayu3) 1)Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kedokteran Komunitas 2)Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam 3)Jurusan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Email : nendyahr@yahoo.com Traffic policemen are professions that are susceptible to pulmonary function disorders due to exposure to air pollutants. Other factors that can cause lung function disorders are age, sex, body mass index, length of work, duration of work, smoking and using personal protective equipment habits. The study aims to determine pulmonary function disorders in the traffic police of the Banyumas District Police and the factors that influence them. Cross sectional study design wa used with 50 subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Impaired pulmonary function was measured by spirometry and other variables were collected using a questionnaire by interview and measurement of body weight and height. Data analysis used the Fisher and Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study found 82% of subjects experienced a restriction disorder. Factors associated with impaired pulmonary function are body mass index, smoking and using personal protective equipment habits (p <0.05), while factors of age, sex, length and duration of works are not related to impaired lung function (p> 0.05). Keywords: pulmonary function disorder, policemen, spirometry

Analisis penggunaan Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) terhadap mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Nurul Istiqomah Tri Astuti; Suliyanto Suliyanto; Nendyah Roestijawati
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.986 KB)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) terhadap mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan di Instalasi Farmasi RS Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada pasien rawat jalan RS Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability consecutive sampling, yaitu sampel diambil dari responden yang memenuhi kriteria pemilihan sampel hingga jumlah subjek terpenuhi yaitu 110 responden. Validitas data menggunakan korelasi product moment. Teknik analisis data menggunakan path analysis dengan dibantu software SPSS 20. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu antrian pengambilan obat, kesalahan pemberian obat, dan komunikasi apoteker pasien. Penggunaan Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE), waktu tunggu antrian pengambilan obat, komunikasi apoteker, dan mutu pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan arah positif. Kesalahan pemberian obat tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi RS Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, namun berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Instalasi Farmasi S Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.

Exploring the Association Between Air Pollutant Exposure and Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL 6) Serum Levels in Outdoor and Indoor Workers in Banyumas District, Central Java Euis Tia Istianah; Nendyah Roestijawati; Joko Mulyanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i3.2022.171-177

Introduction: Indonesia ranks 8th globally in the air pollution index, with poor air quality causing premature deaths from lung ailments such as interstitial lung diseases. Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL 6) can be used to detect lung disease caused by air pollution. However, the number of studies investigating the link between air pollutant exposure and KL-6 levels is inadequate. The present study explores the association between air pollutant exposure and KL-6 levels in workers in different settings. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 70 individuals who were divided into two groups. Dust levels were measured using a particle counter as a proxy for air pollutant levels. KL-6 levels were measured with ELISA. The Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney test, and generalized linear model were used in statistical analyses. Results and Discussion: Air pollutant exposure differed significantly between outdoor and indoor settings (p = 0.000). A significant difference was found in KL-6 serum levels between outdoor and indoor workers (p = 0.000). Air pollutant levels were inversely associated with KL-6 serum levels in outdoor (r = -0.557, p < 0.05) and indoor workers (r = -0.360, p < 0.05). Working duration did not significantly correlate with KL-6 serum levels in either group. A tendency of linear association among air pollutant exposure, overall working duration, and KL-6 serum levels was found in the multivariable model. Conclusion: Work settings were associated with varying exposures to air pollutants and KL-6 serum levels. Higher exposure to pollutants may be associated with an increase in KL-6 serum levels.

Differences in Levels of Prostate Specific Antigen and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 in GSTP1 Gene Polymorphism among Workers Nendyah Roestijawati; Yudhi Wibowo; Tri Lestari
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol 1, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Cadmium (Cd) is classified as a carcinogen in humans (IA). In addition to causing lung cancer, the incidence of prostate cancer due to Cd exposure based on epidemiological research has also increased. This study aims to identify the GSTP1 genotypic frequency distribution and its correlation with PSA and IGF-1 levels in Cd exposed and unexposed workers. The research design used was cross sectional in 23 exposed groups (weld workers) and 40 unexposed groups (office employees) with a total of 63 people. The measurement of PSA and IGF-1 levels was carried out using the ELISA method and identification of the GSTP1 gene polymorphism using the PCR-RFLP method. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between PSA levels and IGF1 (p <0.01, r = 0.515) in all subjects. The results of identification of GSTP1 gene polymorphism were obtained as ile/ile genotypes as much as 30.2% and ile/val as much as 69.8%. There were no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between ile/ile and ile/val genotypes (p> 0.05). There was a relationship between PSA and IGF1 (p <0.01, r = 0.569) in the group of Cd exposed workers and no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between the ile/ile and ile/val genotypes (p> 0.05). There was a relationship between PSA and IGF1 (p <0.05, r = 0.342) in the unexposed group of workers and no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between ile/ile and ile/val genotype (p>Â 0.05).

GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS nendyah roestijawati; Indah Rahmawati; Dwi Arini Ernawati; Khairunnisa Puspita Ayu
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.2.2427

PULMONARY FUNCTION DISORDERS IN TRAFFIC POLICE Nendyah Roestijawati1), Indah Rahmawati2), Dwi Arini Ernawati1), Khairunnisa Puspita Ayu3) 1)Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kedokteran Komunitas 2)Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam 3)Jurusan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Email : nendyahr@yahoo.com Traffic policemen are professions that are susceptible to pulmonary function disorders due to exposure to air pollutants. Other factors that can cause lung function disorders are age, sex, body mass index, length of work, duration of work, smoking and using personal protective equipment habits. The study aims to determine pulmonary function disorders in the traffic police of the Banyumas District Police and the factors that influence them. Cross sectional study design wa used with 50 subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Impaired pulmonary function was measured by spirometry and other variables were collected using a questionnaire by interview and measurement of body weight and height. Data analysis used the Fisher and Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study found 82% of subjects experienced a restriction disorder. Factors associated with impaired pulmonary function are body mass index, smoking and using personal protective equipment habits (p <0.05), while factors of age, sex, length and duration of works are not related to impaired lung function (p> 0.05). Keywords: pulmonary function disorder, policemen, spirometry

PERBANDINGAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT YOGHURT SINGLE DAN DOUBLE STRAIN DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Shigella dysenteriae Bella Khoirunisa Prihandini; Anriani Puspita Karunia Ning Widhi; Nendyah Roestijawati
Mandala Of Health Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Mandala of Health
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2023.16.1.8397

Dysentery is an infectious intestinal disease characterized by the appearance of blood in the stool. One of the prevention efforts is consuming fermented milk as yogurt. Yoghurt is a fermented milk using lactic acid bacteria (LAB). LAB used as single strains of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and double strains of S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of LAB of single strain and double strain yoghurt in inhibiting the growth of Shigella dysenteriae by calculating the inhibition zone formed. This research used experimental design method with postest only with control group design. This study uses well diffusion. The total sample was 15, divided into 5 groups with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% concentration respectively as controls. The experimental design in this study used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney Post Hoc test. The results show that the average diameter of the LAB inhibition zone for double strains of S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus > single strain L. blugaricus > S. thermophilus. In the Kruskal Wallis test, the p value was obtained = 0.002, it was found that the difference between the treated and untreated groups was obtained. The test results found a significant difference in the median inhibition zone diameter between groups. The conclusion of this study shows that the LAB double strains of S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus are better at inhibiting growth S. dysenteriae compared to LAB single strains of L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus yoghurt.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN MEDIS, PENUNJANG MEDIS, NON MEDIS, SIMRS (PASIEN) TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RSGMP UNSOED Stephanie Dewi Anggraini; Suliyanto Suliyanto; Nendyah Roestijawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBA) Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsoed

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DASAR YANG DIMODERASI FAKTOR PENGAWASAN PADA CIVITAS HOSPITALIA RSGMP UNSOED Cita Chusnul Chotimah; Haryadi Haryadi; Nendyah Roestijawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBA) Vol 21, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsoed

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Pterygium in Farmers: Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto; Nendyah Roestijawati; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i2.1030

Background: Pterygium is a multifactorial fibrovascular growth of the bulbi conjunctiva. Farmers are a profession that is prone to pterygium because they do a lot of outdoor activities and are exposed to the risk factors that cause pterygium. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this research was 69 farmers in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas who were selected by consecutive sampling method. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire, and pterygium examination using a pen light. Data analysis using prevalence ratio. Results: The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor Banyumas District is 15.9%. The results of the prevalence ratio analysis showed the prevalence ratio values of heredity (RP = 1,200 and CI = 1,077 - 1,337), age (RP = 1,196 and CI = 1,076 - 1,330), sex (RP= 0.865 and CI = 0.722 - 1.037), length of working period (RP = 1,212 CI = 1,081- 1,357), duration of work (RP = 0.884 and CI = 0.665 - 1.175), use of personal protective equipment (RP = 1.016 and CI = 0.814 - 1.268).Conclusion: Heredity, age, and length of working period are risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas. Gender, duration of work, and use of personal protective equipment were not risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas. Keywords: pterygium, farmer, length of work periode

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