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Journal : Rekayasa Sipil

Eco-Friendly Cellular Lightweight Concrete Partition Walls Using Sandblasting Waste for Seismic Mitigation Cahyono, Luqman; Dermawan, Denny; Pratiwi, Wiwik Dwi; Widiana, Dika Rahayu; Utomo, Agung Prasetyo; Fahmi, M. Rizal; Rosalina, Amanda; Suroidah, Eva Nur; Carina, Annisa; Oktaviastuti, Blima
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 20 No. 1
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2026.020.01.10

Abstract

The increasing demand for efficient construction materials has driven the popularity of lightweight bricks in the last decade. On the other hand, ship repair activities generate sandblasting waste, amounting to 2.5–3 million tons per year, which contains heavy metals and corrosive residues, and is therefore categorized as B3 waste. This study aims to transform sandblasting waste into environmentally friendly partition walls that support earthquake and fire disaster mitigation by formulating lightweight bricks of the Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC) type through the modification of foam agents and the substitution of fine aggregates. Initial studies, conducted through interviews at one of the shipyards, revealed an average monthly generation of sandblasting waste of 12,100 kg. This study combines laboratory experiments and a literature review to examine material properties, including gradation, specific gravity, water absorption, and metal content (XRF–TCLP), as well as to evaluate compressive strength, density, and potential applications in earthquake disaster mitigation. The characterization results indicate that the sandblasting waste meets the gradation requirements specified in SNI 03-2834-2000 and passes physical tests according to SNI 03-1970-2008, with heavy metal content (Ba, Zn, Cu) below the threshold set in PP No. 22 of 2021. Lightweight bricks are made with a composition ratio of 1:1 cement and sandblasting waste, and variations in the foam agent range from 5% to 12.5%. The best formula, according to SNI 8640-2018, is obtained at a foam agent content of 5%, resulting in a compressive strength of 7.28 MPa and a density of 1,283.33 kg/m³, which is lighter than concrete blocks and red bricks. From an earthquake mitigation perspective, it was found that lighter material weight contributed to reducing inertial forces and loads on the structure, thereby enhancing resistance to initial collapse and facilitating ease of dismantling during post-earthquake evacuation. These findings indicate that sandblasting waste has the potential to be processed into environmentally friendly alternative construction materials that not only meet technical standards but also contribute to earthquake risk mitigation strategies.
Co-Authors Aang Wahidin Abdullah, Kharis Achmad Fatoni Achmad Fauzi Adhi Setiawan Ahmad Andrei Setiawan Ahmad, Mahasin Maulana Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim Ananda Augista Firtsanti Andiana, Rocky Anggara Trisna Nugraha Anggara Trisna Nugraha Annisa Carina, Annisa Arninputranto, Wibowo Arum Putri Nur Romadhoni Blima Oktaviastuti, Blima Cahyono, Luqman Dadang Priyambodo Dadang Priyambodo Denny Dermawan Desita Ramadona Syah Putri Desita Romadona Syah Putri Dewi Kurniasih Diego Ilham Yoga Adna Dika Rahayu Widiana Dony Saputra Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Sasmita Aji Pambudi Fahmi, M Rizal Fauzan Kholistya Hanif Fitri Hardiyanti Gaguk Suhardjito Ghea Abbyah Nur Gusma Hamdana Putra Hendro Agus Widodo, Hendro Agus Inas Aidah Fikriyah Inas Aidah Fikriyah Inayatul Wulandari Indarto Yuwono Jami’in, Mohammad Abu Jovial Auliya Furqan Kusminah, Imah Luluk Kusuma, George Endri Luqman Cahyono Luqman Cahyono Luqman Cahyono M. Rizal Fahmi M. Rizal Fahmi Mardi Santoso Mayda Zita Aliem Tiwana Mayda Zita Aliem Tiwana Miftachudin Miftachudin, Miftachudin Mirna Apriani Mohamad Hakam Muhammad Zainal Mahfud Nabillah Rodhifatul Jannah Nabillah Rodhifatul Jannah Nindyapuspa, Ayu Ningrum, Dwi Setia Novi Eka Mayangsari Novita Mariana Nugroho, Mochammad Ilham Nugroho, Priyambodo Nur Ardi Ponti Almas Karamina Primaningtyas, Widya Emilia Priyambodo, Dadang Putri Nabiilah Anwar Putri Nabiilah Anwar Qoniah Ardelia Rara Sri Artati Redjeki Ratriana Lia Monalisa Ravi, Alwy Muhammad Rizki Aris Setyawan Rizki Medy Prasetyo Rosalina, Amanda Ruddianto Ruddianto Ruddianto, Ruddianto Septaviola Dini Utami Setiyoko, Annas Singgih Soelistijono, Rachmad Tri Sumardiono Sumardiono, Sumardiono Suroidah, Eva Nur Syafiuddin Syafiuddin Tiyasmihadi, Tri Tjahyonowatie, Sri Tri Utami Umar Muchtar Vira Fadilah Qurani Wibawa, I Putu Arta Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi, Wiwik Dwi Wulandari, Kiki Dwi Yulia Riska Dwi Sinta Yulia Riska Dwi Sinta Zakariz, Naufal Praska