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Analysis of Factors Affecting Referral Rates in Community Health Centers: A Scoping Review Juwita, Nanda Elok; Santoso, Dwi
Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : BPJS Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53756/jjkn.v5i1.300

Abstract

The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in Indonesia has gone well, with the strengthening of primary care functions. One health facility that provides primary health care services owned by the government is the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The target referral rate for Puskesmas in 2024 is a challenge to control. The high number of referrals can increase hospital visits and costs. Special efforts are needed to achieve these targets. This study aims to determine the factors affecting referral rates in community health centers. The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was conducted in the 2021-2024 range using Researchgate, PubMed, Google Scholar, and other sources. The keywords used were Primary Care, Referral Rate, and Community Health Centers. Literature selection resulted in eight articles that met the criteria for analysis. Some factors found were facilities and infrastructure, human resources, disease complications, drug availability, patient perceptions, location of community health centers, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for referrals, and applicable regulations. Fulfillment of these factors is necessary to achieve referral rates.
The Effect of Regional Financial Ratios on the Regional Financial Performance of Regency/City Governments in East Java Province During the COVID-19 Pandemic and After COVID-19 Santoso, Dwi; Meidiaswati, Harlina
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i12.915

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of the Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Local Revenue Effectiveness Ratio (PAD), Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio, Regional Expenditure Management Ratio, Local Revenue Growth Ratio, and Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio on the financial performance of local governments. It also investigates the differences in financial performance before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in regencies and cities across East Java Province. Multiple linear regression analysis and the paired samples test are used in this quantitative study. The study uses secondary data from the regional budget realization reports (APBD), sourced from the official website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The sample includes 38 regencies/cities over the 2020–2023 period, with a total of 152 observations. The results indicate that partially, only the Local Revenue Growth Ratio has a significant effect on financial performance, while simultaneously, all financial ratios show significant influence. These outcomes are interpreted through the mathematical logic of each ratio and supported by previous research. Furthermore, the paired sample test reveals significant differences in financial performance between the pandemic and post-pandemic periods, suggesting a decline after the pandemic. The findings underscore the crucial role of local revenue growth in enhancing financial performance and highlight the importance of adaptive fiscal recovery strategies in the post-pandemic era. This study is expected to serve as an evaluative reference for local governments in formulating more effective and sustainable financial management policies.
English as a Second Language Acquisition in 8-Year-Olds through YouTube Media Santoso, Dwi; Mawaddah, Suci
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v5i1.512

Abstract

This research article discussed the acquisition of English as a second language in 8-year-old children through YouTube media. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were an 8-year-old child named Afnan, and his mother, Rantika. Data collection techniques included observation, non-formal interview, and library research. The results showed that; 1) Afnan's second language acquisition process is almost the same as his first language acquisition process. 2) YouTube is proven to promote language development, cross-cultural learning, and motivation in an authentic second language learning environment. Through the medium of YouTube, Afnan is able to communicate in English after being exposed to English channels since the age of 2 years old. His mother deliberately introduced English to Afnan because she believes that it is important to master English from an early age. Therefore, this study also highlights the importance of second language acquisition during the golden age of children, where human absorption and memory are more optimal.
Politeness Strategy used by Najwa Sihab in Asking Questions on "Narasi- Eksklusif: Prabowo Subianto Bicara" Hermawanto, Kiki Noventri; Santoso, Dwi
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 001 (2024): Special Issues
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i001.516

Abstract

This study research aimed to describe and analyze the Politeness Strategies applied in Mata Najwa Talk Show in Asking Questions. This study used a qualitative research design to analyze and explore the politeness strategies used by the interviewer in asking questions on Narasi Mata Najwa Talk Show specific in episode “Narasi- Eksklusif: Prabowo Subianto Bicara”. The interviewer in this study was Najwa Shihab as a host to Prabowo Subianto (Indonesia Defense Minister and Politician) as a guest. The data in this study were in the form of utterances that contain politeness strategies. The result showed that the host not only used positive politeness strategy when asking questions but also used a negative politeness strategy. The interviewer used two types of politeness strategy in asking questions so the viewer of the show can get two sides of guest point of view. From the analysis of the data, the findings of the study revealed that the interviewer employed two main strategies of politeness, namely Positive Politeness (73%) and Negative Politeness (27%).
Politeness Strategies Used By Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD In the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Debate Event Rahma, Naura Alifa; Santoso, Dwi
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 001 (2025): Special Issues
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Politeness strategy is a technique used by someone to speak more courteously. Conversations in a daily life and arguments often use polite communication strategies. The 2024 presidential and vice-presidential debates are the debates that are interesting to investigate in this study. This study aims to characterize the politeness strategies employed by Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD during the presidential and vice-presidential debates. This study employed the politeness strategies developed by Brown and Levinson (1978), which categorizes politeness strategies into four types: Off Record (OR), Bald-On Record (BOR), Positive Politeness (PP), and Negative Politeness (NP). The findings of this study show that in the presidential and vice-presidential debates, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD employ three different kinds of politeness strategies. The most prominent politeness strategy is Positive Politeness (56.5%). Other politeness strategies are Bald-On Record (30.4%) and Negative Politeness (13%). It can be concluded that Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD mostly use Positive Politeness in delivering their speech for presidential and vice-presidential debates.
Islamic Communication Strategy in Gus Idham's Da’wah: Interpreting the Values of the Quran as a Foundation for Persuasion Santoso, Dwi
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 001 (2024): Special Issues
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i001.542

Abstract

Islamic communication in da'wah is a persuasive approach that prioritizes ethics, politeness, and wisdom in delivering messages. It fosters understanding and respect, making Islamic teachings more accessible. Gus Idham, a well-known preacher, effectively applies Islamic communication strategies by using clear, relatable language and interactive dialogue. His approach ensures that messages resonate with audiences while maintaining ethical and spiritual values. This study analyzes Islamic communication strategies in Gus Idham’s Da’wah, focusing on Quranic values as the foundation for persuasion. Using critical discourse analysis of Da’wah from digital platforms, the research explores how language and rhetorical techniques enhance audience engagement. Findings show that Gus Idham’s Da’wah align with Leech’s (2014) politeness maxims, emphasizing virtue, respect, and persuasive communication. His approach fosters harmony and open dialogue, making da’wah more effective and widely accepted.
Polite Language in the Teachings of Gus Baha According to the Qur’an: Analysis and Practical Implications Santoso, Dwi
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 001 (2025): Special Issues
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v5i001.546

Abstract

This article explores how renowned Islamic preacher Gus Baha promotes the use of polite language by drawing on timeless Qur’anic guidance. Using a qualitative approach that combines an extensive literature review with content analysis, we examine ten specific examples from his teachings and compare them with key Qur’anic principles. Our analysis reveals that practices such as warm greetings, respectful titles, gentle word choices, and constructive feedback not only mirror the ethical values embedded in the Qur’an but also serve as practical strategies for building stronger, more caring communities. Furthermore, the study discusses how these traditional ethical frameworks can address modern communication challenges, particularly in our fast-paced and diverse digital world. By emphasizing respectful dialogue and empathetic interaction, the findings suggest that the deliberate use of polite language can significantly enhance interpersonal relationships and foster greater social harmony. Ultimately, this research provides practical insights into how the thoughtful application of respectful language, as advocated by Gus Baha, can contribute to a more inclusive and interconnected society.
Islamic Education and Civilized Democracy: Haedar Nashir’s Polite Communication Strategy from a Qur’anic and Pragmatic Perspective Santoso, Dwi
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.2.28598

Abstract

Polite political communication is the main foundation in creating a civilized democracy. Haedar Nashir, as an Islamic thinker and General Chair of PP Muhammadiyah, emphasized the importance of ethics and morality in political communication. This article discusses Haedar Nashir's polite communication strategies from the perspective of the Al-Quran and pragmatic communication theory, especially in speech act analysis. By using Geoffrey Leech's principles of politeness and the concept of communication in Islam, this article identifies how Haedar Nashir builds a narrative that is inclusive, moderate, and oriented towards social harmony. Furthermore, the role of Islamic education is highlighted as a medium for cultivating ethical values, adab, and wasathiyah, which are essential in shaping leaders capable of practicing polite communication in the political sphere. Based on an analysis of Haedar Nashir's five speech acts, it was found that polite political communication is able to strengthen social stability, increase public trust, and prevent polarization. This article emphasizes that a healthy democracy requires communication that is based on politeness, wisdom and Islamic values
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PADA PROSES PENYARINGAN SUSU KEDELAI DI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TAHU Murdianto, Deny; Nurdin, Muhammad Firdan; Sudirman, Sudirman; Santoso, Hadi; Kismanti, Shinta Tri; Waluyo, Marhadi Budi; Ridwan, Rasmawati; Santoso, Dwi; Silalahi, Prayoga Raja Lambok
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v7i1.2774

Abstract

Industri pengolahan tahu dan tempe Bapak Fandy terletak di Jl. Damai Bakti, Kelurahan Karang Harapan,Kecamatan Tarakan Barat, Kota Tarakan. Dibutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama bagi industri ini untuk dapat menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan mampu diterima di pasaran. Proses produksi dan bahan baku yang tepat merupakan dua hal penting yang pada akhirnya membuat tahu dan tempe hasil olahan industri Bapak Fandy ini dapat diterima pasar hingga saat ini. Proses penyaringan adalah proses yang harus dilakukan berulang dengan beban yang harus diayunkan lebih dari 10 kg sekali ayun. Aktivitas penyaringan yang dilakukan menyebabkan keluhan rasa sakit dan pegal-pegal pada bagian tubuh. Selain itu, rasa panas pada tangan dan wajah yang harus berhadapan langsung pada kuali juga menjadi permasalahan saat penyaringan susu kedelai pada proses pembuatan tahu. Alat tepat guna yang dikembangkan dapat mempermudah pekerja dalam proses penyaringan karena telah menggunakan motor listrik sehingga pekerja tidak perlu menanggung beban kerja yang cukup berat, meningkatkan produktivitas perhari, serta menghemat biaya serta meminimasi jumlah tenaga kerja.