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Determinan keragaman pangan pada remaja putri di Kota Tasikmalaya Hidayanti, Lilik; Saraswati, Dian; Fikrinnisa, Rizka
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.99573

Abstract

Determinants of dietary diversity among female adolescents in Tasikmalaya CityBackground: Poor diet quality is the root cause of nutritional problems in adolescent girls, and dietary diversity is a determinant of diet quality.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of dietary diversity among female adolescents, encompassing individual, parental, and family factors.Methods: The research design employed a cross-sectional approach. Seven (30%) public junior high schools in Tasikmalaya City were randomly selected as research locations. Of the 391 female students selected as research subjects using proportional random sampling, 367 successfully participated in the research and completed the data analysis. The food diversity variable was measured using the Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) instrument, based on the results of two 24-hour non-consecutive recall methods. Determinants were measured using a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis employed Spearman's rank and chi-squared tests, while multivariate analysis utilized logistic regression modeling.Results: Most participants had a non-diverse diet (78.8%). Green, leafy vegetables and vitamin A-rich fruits were food groups consumed by fewer than a third of the subjects. The results of statistical tests revealed that variables such as pocket money, screen time duration, maternal education, maternal employment status, and family income were significantly related to the dietary diversity of adolescent girls (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The length of time female adolescents spent in front of screens (screen time) was the most significant variable influencing the dietary diversity of female adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to promote healthy snacks made from vegetables and fruit that can be consumed while engaging in activities in front of the screen.
Gaya Hidup yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kegemukan pada Remaja Putri di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia : Gaya Hidup yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kegemukan pada Remaja Putri di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Hidayanti, Lilik; Saraswati, Dian; Aisyah, Iseu Siti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.303-310

Abstract

Background: Adolescence, specifically among female is a high-risk period for weight gain and the incidence of being overweight. Lifestyle is considered a significant contributing factor to overweight in female adolescents. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between lifestyle, particularly daily activity and eating habits with the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents in Tasikmalaya City, West Java. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 275 subjects from seven state junior high schools selected by proportional random sampling. The data collected included demographics, lifestyle comprising daily activity, eating habits, as well as the incidence of being overweight, measured using the Body Mass Index-Age-Z score (BAZ). The association between lifestyle and overweight was evaluated using binary logistic regression. Results: The results showed that out of 275 subjects, 51 were overweight (18.5%) and 224 (81.5%) had normal weight. The risk factors for being overweight included sleeping less than seven hours a day (p=0.017; OR=3.020; 95%CI=1.218-7.486), mild physical activity (p=0.008; OR=19.251; 95%CI=2.170-170.790), breakfast frequency less than 3 times a week (p=0.033; OR=2.418; 95% CI=1.074-5.443) and frequent snacking habits (p=0.000; OR=15.022; 95% CI=5.922-43.846). Conclusions: Several lifestyles were found to significantly impact the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents, thus  suggesting the need to make lifestyle  modifications.
Effectiveness Extract Larvacides of Kecombrang Flower (Etlingera elatior) on Death of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Anissa Permata Sari; Dian Saraswati; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 4 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i4.53

Abstract

The prevention and control of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be done by using natural larvicides whose content is safer, such as kecombrang plant (Etlingera elatior). Purpose: to analyze the effectiveness of extract larvacides of kecombrang flower with various concentrations on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods: this research used a pure experimental method (true experimental) with a post test with only one group design. The independent variable was kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior) with concentrations of 0% (control), 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% with 5 replications and an observation time of 6 hours. The dependent variable was the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential analysis using the One-Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and Discussion: the results of the research showed that there was a significant difference in mean mortality between various concentrations extract of kecombrang flower (p=0.000) and the most effective concentration was 6%. Results: There was a significant difference in mean mortality between various concentrations extract of kecombrang flower (p=0.000) and the most effective concentration was 6%. The result of probit test showed that the LC50 value was 6.577 and LC90 was 12.113 for 6 hours. Implications: The results of this study indicated that extract of kecombrang flower can help government efforts in controlling dengue fever and can be used by the community. Conclusion: kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior) was effective in being used as a vegetable larvicide.
Early Management of Aspiration Pneumonia in an Infant With Suspected Laryngomalacia in A Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report Vita, Angelica Diana; Mahyuddin, Muhammad Hanun; Saraswati, Dian
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i2.70171

Abstract

Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of congenital stridor in infants and can lead to feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, and respiratory distress. Diagnosis typically requires flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy, which more often than not, not available in resource-limited settings. We report a 12-day-old male infant who presented to the emergency department with apnea following a choking episode. He required cardiopulmonary resuscitation and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Clinical findings included chest retractions, cyanosis, weight loss (from 3500g at birth to 2700g), and feeding difficulties. Chest radiograph showed right-sided perihilar infiltrates consistent with aspiration pneumonia. Despite initial clinical improvement, the infant developed new-onset positional stridor on day ten of hospitalization, particularly when supine. These findings raised strong suspicion of underlying laryngomalacia. These signs raised a strong clinical suspicion of laryngomalacia. Due to absence of flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy, diagnosis could not be confirmed. The infant was stabilised with supportive care and feeding adjustments before being referred to a tertiary center for definitive evaluation and management. This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition and early stabilisation of neonates with aspiration-related complications and suspected airway anomalies, particularly in low-resource settings. Timely referral is essential to prevent deterioration and guide appropriate long-term management.