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GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN (Studi Pada Siswa SMP Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang) Dwi Utari Nugroho; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.003 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11664

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Hypertension was an increasing of blood pressure in artery. Adolescent who suffered from high blood pressure were likely to undergo it until adulthood. A research conducted in Semarang in 2012 showed that 30,03% of Junior High School adolescents suffer from hypertension. Research in Semarang in 2012 hypertension adolescents was 30.03%. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors associated with blood pressure in in 12-14 years old adolescents in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School. This study type was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all students in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School aged 12-14 years old. 100 samples were chosen by using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Descriptive analysis results showed that prevalence of hypertension was 5% and sistolic hypertension was 5% and diastolic hypertension was 43%. Mean sistolic blood pressure of adolescent is 105,91 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 74,63 mmHg.Systolic and diastolic hypertension were mostly found on boys (7.1% and 51,8%), had obesity (18.2% and 68,2%), had sedentary behavior (6.2% and 44,4%), had less physical activity (5.1% and 43,9%), had a habit of frequent consumption of sodium (6.9% and 51,7%), had a habit of frequent consumption of fat (5.7% and 50,9%), had a habit of frequent sugar consumption (5.8% and 51,9%). It was concluded that the occurrence of hypertension was most common in boys, obesity, sedentary behavior > 2 hours, less physical activity, sodiumconsumption habits, fat consumption habits, and habits of sugar consumption. Suggestions for adolescents were to reduce the consumption of sodium, fat and sugar, to do physical activity and to reduce sedentary behavior.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat dalam Pelaksanaan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedangan Kecamatan Tuntang) Fania Maulida Layli; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.541 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26398

Abstract

Gedangan’s Health Center is one of the health centers in the Semarang Regency, which in the implementation of the MDA filariasis didn’t reach the coverage filariasis prevention drugs intake from the target population with 83.6% and 83.8%. To increase the coverage required community compliance in taking that drugs, therefore the study aimed to describe the factors of compliance in implementing MDA filariasis in the working area of the Gedangan’s Health Center. This was a rapid survey with a cross-sectional approach, with a study population of 21.380 people. The first stage selecting 30 clusters with PPS (Proportion Population Size) and then selecting 7 subjects from each cluster with simple random sampling. The sample size in this study was 210 people. The result showed 69.5% of respondents complied prevention drugs of filariasis. The proportion of compliant respondents is greater in the age group 26-45 years (74.7%), female (72.1%), low education level (84.6%), employed (84,6%), good level of filariasis knowledge ( 73.3%), good level of MDA knowledge (79%), receiving filariasis cadres support (88.2%), receiving social support (92.1%), and haven’t experience any side effects (84.6%). In conclusion, the age group 26-45 years old, female, low education level, employed, good level of filariasis and MDA knowledge, receiving filariasis cadres support, receiving social support and haven’t experience any side effect, more compliant of taking preventive drugs of filariasis. Although in this study, the filariasis cadres support was less than optimal.
SURVEI KANDUNGAN RESIDU OKSITETRASIKLIN PADA HATI AYAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG sheila choirunnisa; M. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.818 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24886

Abstract

OTC is commonly used in medicine and is one of the main antibiotics used in zootech-nical and veterinary practices as feed additive to ensure wellness of farmed. Antibiotic commonly used in livestock industry to prevent disease amd as feed additive. However, the use of antibiotics can cause residues in livestock products that produced by antibiotics used not in accordance with the rules. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residues in chicken liver sold in the traditional market of Banyumanik District, Semarang City. The type of this study used is descriptive study. The sample taken is chicken liver which is sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional markets while sample testing is carried out in Boyolali BALIVET laboratory. The number of samples issued amounted to 23 samples, namely 21 samples of liver broiler chicken and 2 samples of kampong chicken. The results showed that all samples of chicken liver did not contain oxytetracycline residues. The trial of antibiotic residue uses Bioassay method to know residue of oxytetracycline in the sample. The result showed that chicken liver which sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional market is secure from the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residue.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG) Ratih Amanda Puspitasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid-resistant bacterium that caused tuberculosis. The children can suffered tuberculosis by direct transmission of adult positive BTA patients. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples were pediatric patients from January 2013 until December 2014. The samples used purposive sampling method that consist of 68 samples cases and control samples. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observations then analyzed with Chi-Square method. The results of this study the majority of patients at the age of 3 years (51,7%), the majority were female (55,2%), already immunized BCG (82,6%), and moderate nutritional status (40,7%). Almost all patients have no contact with adult smear (64,5%). Home environment is already qualified population density (99,4%), level of humidity (99,4%), the presence of ventilation (75,6%), and the composition of the floor (100%). While the lighting levels are not qualified (99.5%). Most of the respondents are in the home environment family members who smoke (61.6%). Education of parents level largely completed high school (41,9%), relatively good knowledge about tuberculosis (98%), and almost a whole does not work just as housewives (89.5%) with family incomes above the minimum wage Semarang (53.4%). The results of Chi-Square test showed that there is a relationship between the gender of the child (OR=0,445;CI95% = 0,241-0,821) and the presence of smokers (OR=2.007;CI95% = 1.074-3.751) and the incidence of tuberculosis.
Analisis Spasial Persebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 Teguh Dwi Hartanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.279 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25123

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan sering ditemukan menyerang paru-paru tetapi juga dapat menyerang organ lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi kejadian TB Paru di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan data sekunder pada bulan Februari - Juli 2019 di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada suhu 18 - 28oC dan kelembaban >70%, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan ketinggian rendah, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk sangat padat, distribusi kasus cukup tinggi di wilayah dengan jumlah keluarga miskin rendah, dan distribusi kasus cukup tinggi ditemukan pada jarak rumah penderita dekat dengan puskesmas. Kesimpulannya tuberkulosis paru masih ditemukan di daerah ketinggian rendah, kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, rendahnya jumlah penduduk miskin, dan dekat dengan puskesmas
JENIS UPAYA, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN KETERLIBATAN INSTANSI DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Maknunah Setyowati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.609 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16367

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Leptospirosis caused by infection leptospira bacteria, attacking animals and human. Leptospirosis disease is influenced by three main factors: host, agent, and an environment. Leptospirosis cases may rise during heavy rainfall and the environment that many puddles, like the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study to describe the prevention of risk factors leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview method. The research sample as many as 37 Primary Health Care and 1 Health Department, using total sampling technique. The results showed that all surveillance officer in Primary Health Care implement prevention risk factors for leptospirosis is counseling. Most of the Primary Health Care in Semarang City has a diagnostic tool is RDT and tools to catch rats is live trap. All surveillance officers in Semarang City collaboration with stakeholder region and health organization when there are cases of leptospirosis. It is advisable to health Department in order to distribute tool catching mice and RDT to all Primary Health Care.
GAMBARAN KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI FILARIASIS DALAM PELAKSANAAN POPM FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadapayam) Anggi Gian Saputra; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.101 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26243

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Filariasis is an infectious diseasexcaused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito bites. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to identify factors related to the work performance of filariasis elimination personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Dadapayam Health Center. This was analytical study with cross sectional approach. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 155 samples of respondents. The results showed that 53.5% of respondents had high knowledge, 69% had optimal counseling, and 42.6% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 62.6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 56.8%, 54.8% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 41.3% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 51%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally. Results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between respondents level of knowledge, type of work, status of counseling, supervision of health center, motivation with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center. There is no significant association between the ages, level of education, perceptions, availability of facilities, obstacles, level of income with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center.
PERBEDAAN SKOR PLAK GIGI, pH SALIVA, DAN STATUS ORAL HYGIENE PADA PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Wahid Marlisa; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.222 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17177

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Orthodontic appliances can have the effect of changing the environment of oral cavity and composition of oral flora, changes in the amount of plaque, pH of salivary and oral hygiene which can cause dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this studyis to know the difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticappliance. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of two groups of users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic. The technique sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Identification of dental plaquewere measured by disclosing solution, salivary pH were measuredby Universal CG and oral hygiene status were measured by summing debris score and calculus score from each subject. The result showed that the difference of plaque scores between the users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,769, the difference of saliva pH between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,264, and the difference of oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0.397. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticapplianceof students of Economics and Business Diponegoro University.
STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK ANOPHELES SPP TERHADAP LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN 0.05% DI KECAMATAN PITURUH KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Angelia Galuh Ningtyas; M. Arie Wuryanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.59 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24695

Abstract

Anopheles spp is a malaria mosquito vector in Purworejo Regency. The monitoring of the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp to insecticides not implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp mosquitoes in Pituruh Subdistrict. The design of this study used quasi-experiment with samples of Anopheles spp mosquitoes as a result of F1 colonization The mosquitoes used for testing are female Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The total number of mosquitoes tested was 120 mosquitoes. Repetition was carried out 6 times with the details of 4 tubes as a treatment and 2 tubes as controls for each tube containing 20 mosquitoes. The results showed that the average knock down of Anopheles spp mosquitoes during the 60-minute exposure was 19 per repetition (92.5%). After a 24-hour holding, the average mortality of Anopheles spp mosquitoes was 20 per repetition (100%). Mosquito deaths reached 80 mosquitoes (100%) at 12 hours. In the control group, the number of mosquito deaths after 24 hours holding was 2 tails (0.5%), so there was no need to make corrections using the Abbots formula. Anopheles spp mosquitoes are said to be susceptible to lambdacyhalothrin so lambdacyhalothrin can still be used as vector control in Purworejo Regency.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS TB-HIV DALAM PENEMUAN DAN AKSES PENGOBATAN (Studi di Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang) Puspita Kristina Kusumawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.901 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29764

Abstract

HIV and Tuberculosis are two public health problems of global concern. People living with HIV (PLWH), can develop opportunistic infections because they do not know their HIV status. With the vulnerability of PLWH to opportunistic infections, especially TB, it is necessary to routine HIV tests on positive and suspected TB patients. The performance of TB-HIV health officers is one that determines the detection of tuberculosis and HIV cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge related to the performance of officers in finding and accessing TB-HIV treatment at the Primary Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study used a descriptive research design with cross sectional methods, with 19 research subjects. Data reliability using data auditing by checking the flow of data analysis. The results showed that the officers had good knowledge conducted good screening for TB-HIV suspects. But some officers do not get enough training HIV. The advice for the health department is to make more training for the officers.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika