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HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas) Koni Agustyana Wijayanti; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.297 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22867

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Pneumonia is a disease caused by inflammation, infection and results in critical infection in respiratory tract. Pneumonia becomes the major cause of toddlers’ death in Indonesia. The cause of pneumonia can be caused by environmental factors in the home that includes a physical home environment. The aim of this research is analyse association between physical housing condition with a disease incidence of Pneumonia toddlers in urban area. This research is an analytical observational research using cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is the toddlers in Bergas local government clinic work area which has 100 respondents. The bivariate analysis is using Chi Square. The result were analyzed by chi square analysis of floor type (p = 0,715), wall type (p = 0,675), temperature (p = 0,016), humidity (p = 0,228), ventilation area (p = 0,728). There is an association between temperature (p value 0,016) with incidence of pneumonia toddlers’. There is no association between floor type, wall type, humidity, ventilation area with incidence of pneumonia toddlers.  The local government clinic of Bergas are expected to hold a socialization concerning to pneumonia and earthy-healthy house towards mothers with toddlers.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DALAM PENGOBATAN MASSAL FILARIASIS LIMFATIK PUTARAN KEDUA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEYANGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Melina Setyawati; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26351

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Drug coverage of taking mass drug administration in the region of Leyangan Health Center decreased in the first round to the second round that is drug coverage of the total population from 77.4% to 51.12%, and drug coverage of the target population was decreased from 99.9% to 69.61%. Decreasing the drug coverage below the target of drug coverage of the total population (≥ 65%) and target population (≥ 85%) is related to compliance. This is a descriptive study which describes the compliance of taking the mass drug in the second round of MDA in the region of Leyangan Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. The population of this study is 28,282  population targeted for MDA and the sample of 210 target populations who received the mass drug. The sampling technique used two-stage cluster sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate descriptive. The results of this study demonstrate that the proportion of compliance to MDA is 58,1%. The proportion of compliance to MDA are higher at age group ≥ 61 years (75.0%), women (61.7%), graduated from the academy or college (62.9%), occupation (61.3%), married (60.9%), good filariasis knowledge (62.7%), good MDA knowledge (64.8%), positive susceptibility perception (68.1%), positive severity perception (64.7%), positive benefits perception (72.6%), negative barriers perception (89.5%), receive cadre support (79.2%), receive social support (65.6%) and have experience of drug side effects (87.2%).
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LAMA MENDERITA DM DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN DISTRES DIABETES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TAHUN 2017 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari, Kota Semarang) Fitrianur Laili; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.603 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24696

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Distress Diabetes was a condition that was common in people with diabetes. As many as 48.5% of people with type 2 diabetes were at risk of developing diabetic distress. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between duration of DM and level of knowledge with distress diabetes in type 2 DM patients in 2017. The population were all type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients recorded at Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang City in 2017, namely 231 patients. The minimum sample size was 100 respondents with a simple random sampling method. And for data analysis used sperman rank test with 95% significance level. The results showed that the average duration of DM was 4.66 years, the average level of knowledge was 4.33 points, and the average score of diabetic distress was 51.16 points. As for the significance value for the duration of DM variable (p = 0.005; rp = -0.280) and level of knowledge variable (p = 0.001; rp = -0,654). So the conclusion of this study that there was a significant relationship between the duration of DM variable and level of knowledge variable with diabetes distress.
Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Semarang Evrilda Andani Putri; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.279 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19876

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Backgound: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the risk populations are prisoners in the prisons. Prevalence rate of tuberculosis in the prisons was known to be 3 times higher than in the general population. Prevalence of tuberculosis on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang was 1,51% (2015), and increased to 15,12% (2016).But there’s no data about the risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang.Methods: This study is an analytic observasional study with case control approach. This research subject is prisoners which is suffering TB as case and not suffering TB as control. In this research are  76 from 38 cases and 38 controls. The selection case sample with population total study, and control sample withquota sampling.Result: The level of lighting (OR=4,956;95%CI=1,452-16,928; p=0,015); coughing behavior (OR=3,927;95%CI=1,288-8,440;p=0,022)is associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. The histories of same bedding patients (p=0,227); long lived in the prison (p=0,251); existence of the bengker (p=0,062); smoking status (p=0,608); the humidity level (p=>0,999); spuntum disposal behavior (p=0,481) werenot related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: In this study, level of lighting is the most risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI DI LAPAS KLAS IIA WANITA KOTA SEMARANG) Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.598 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14207

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Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in Prison Class IIA Women Semarang with the prevalence in 2015 of about 28.6%. The purpose is to identify risk factors of hypertension on inmates. The design study is observational a cross sectional study approach at 100 inmates and statistical test with Chi-Square. The result obtained is an increased proportion of hypertension (43%), patients with hypertension more at age ≥40 years (53.8%); have a family history of disease associated with hypertension; have a history of smoking (52.9%); have a history of alcohol consumption (52.4%); the status of obesity (51.4%); as illicit drug users (51.7%); experiencing stress (48.1%); has long incarceration >1 year (44.8%); lack of family support (45.2%); lack of physical activity (45.1%); and used to consume salty (57.7%). Inmates need to replace smoking with eating fruits and vegetables to avoid overweight/obesity, and following rehabilitation in prisons in order to reduce the effects of illicit drugs and reduce the risk of hypertension.
DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE AMONG PEOPLE VISIT NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE IN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Rohmah Kusuma Putri; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15488

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Long lasting elevation of blood glucose concentrations, can result blindness, renal failure, vascular disease and neuropathy. Therefore, blood glucose concentration need to be maintained within narrow limits. The source of carbohydrate which has high dietary glycemic index causes stronger blood glucose response. The objective was to describe the dietary carbohydrate intake profile and fasting blood glucose profile among adult people. In this cross sectional study, the 100 subjects used were taken randomly from people who visit non communicable disease risk factor surveillance in PuskesmasKedungmundu, Semarang city. Fasting blood glucose was measured by glucose test strips and dietary carbohydrate intake was measured by 24 hours food recall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by SPSS 20 and Nutrisurvey software. Results showed that the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 35%, and the prevalence of excess dietary carbohydrate intake was 17%, the average mean value of blood glucose among subjects was 104,20 mg/dl, while the mean of daily carbohydrate intake was 234,85 gram. The highest level of fasting blood glucose was 388 mg/dl and the lowest one was 60 mg/dl. The maximum value of carbohydrate consumption in one day was 481,70 gram while the minimum value was 80,30 gram. Reduction in carbohydrate intake in food and drink may be considered to decrease the problem of impaired fasting glucose.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR WARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Insani Nashiroh; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16365

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Escherichia coli is the indicator for water pollution including in well water. Well water that is ineligible can be contaminated by Escherichia coli. This study aims to describe the characteristic of well in Kedungmundu Health Center. This study uses cross-sectional design. The sample for this study is 97 well that taken by simple random sampling technique. The most well is dug well (59,8%), lined well (61,9%), and covered well (81,4%); well within ≥10 meter in distance with latrine (61,9%) and septic tank (67%); well  within <10 meter in distance with sewage (67%); well with absence of  dumpsite (78,4%) and livestock pen (81,4%) within <10 meter in distance. This result shows that most of well is eligible according to Indonesia Health Ministry. It is recommended doing a laboratory test of well water to know the presence of bacteria.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN (Studi di KKP Seluruh Indonesia) Arisca Dewi Safitri; Ari Udijono; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.7 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29850

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Protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Kepatuhan akan protokol kesehatan menjadi hal yang utama dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pentingnya kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 terutama pada petugas yang menangani COVID-19. Menggambarkan penerapan protokol kesehatan terkait COVID-19 pada pegawai kantor kesehatan pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 533 pegawai. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui google form. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data mengunakan tabel silang. Pegawai KKP sebagian besar kurang sesuai dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di pintu masuk terkait COVID-19 di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan sebanyak 348 (65,3%). Pegawai yang kurang sesuai dalam penerapan protokol yaitu pada kelompok usia dewasa tua (31-60), tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan yang belum pernah melaksanakan pelatihan kewaspadaan dini.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION (CBE) (Studi di Puskesmas Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung) Ida Mahfiroh; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.976 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14161

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Breast tumor is a neoplasm or abnormal lump on breast, and the main cause of women’s death. The purpose of this study is to know the description of characteristics of women of fertile age who do breast tumor examination (CBE) in Puskesmas Parakan. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. The number of population of this research is 9.314 women aged 20-60 years in Parakan Puskesmas,while the number of samples is 120 women. Results of this research show that women who doing breast examination at most widely  in the age range 41-45 years (23,3%) with a age mean of 39 years, graduated from secondary school (35.8%) with a job as a housewife (34.2%) and the highest percentage parity was responden that have two children(45,8%). Conclusion the characteristics of respondents who doing  breast tumors examination in women with older age range, secondary education and have some free time at home. Therefore,  need for healthcare provider to provide counseling to young women who are working to be active to doing  breast tumor examination.
Uji Efektifitas Entomophatogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana Terhadap Kematian Blattella germananica (L) Whawan Bayu Arusyid; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.475 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11788

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Blattella germanica (L) is an insect vectors and pests. One of controlling effort by using a Entomophatogenic fungi. The study aims to measure the effectiveness of Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana against Blattella germanica (L). This research is explanatory laboratories and completely randomized design. Samples Blattella germanica (L) aged 1.5-4 months, 960 tail taken at random from the laboratory. Data analyzing with Probit. The values of Entomophatogenic fungi Beaueria bassiana LC50  is 2,2x106 spores / mL and LC90 was 1,4x109 spores / mL. The values of LT50 of Entomophatogenic fungi Beaueria bassiana is 65,187 hours (±2,7 days) and 267,071 hours (±11 days). Based on this research is known that Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana able to kill Blattella germanica (L). Further research needs to be done measuring the amount of germination entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana againts Blattella germanica (L) at any concentration during the observation time. Advice for health agencies are able to be an alternative vector control on house holds. Suggestions for researchers can be continued research into the use of entomophatogenic fungi against other vector. Advisable for public to be able to innovate pest control with Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana againts Blattella germanica (L).
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika