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Journal : Geosfera Indonesia

Sediment Flow Characteristics in The Upper Slope of Volcanic Landscapes With Dryland Agriculture La Ode Hadini; Junun Sartohadi; M. Anggri Setiawan; Djati Mardiatno; Nugroho Christanto
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v6i3.24480

Abstract

Increasing population densities and food demands are major factors contributing to the widespread use of agricultural drylands in upper volcanic slope areas. This phenomenon poses a high risk of severe erosional events that are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sediment flow characteristics, based on the relationship between sediment flow and water level as well as the sediment discharge rate and soil loss. Field surveys were conducted to determine the soil measurement, slope morphology and dryland cover characteristics. The sediment flow was evaluated at the gully outlet, where 169 suspension data pairs for the modeling and 130 suspension data pairs for the validation, as well as the bed load, water level, rainfall and water flow characteristics were obtained. Tables and figures were subsequently used to represent the measurement data and analysis results for the correlation between the flow rate effects, sediment and soil loss on the water surface. The results showed that the sediment flow in volcanic landscape slopes with dryland agriculture were possibly characterized by the polynomial relationship, using the suspension discharge model, Qs=0.0322Q2+6.0625Q–1.2658. Under this condition, the average rate of soil loss in the form of sediment load and erosion rate of the catchment area occurred at 953.53 and ​​1,657.94 ton/ha/yr, respectively. Furthermore, the sediment sources in the soil loss were believed to originate from 83% of the suspended sediments and 17% bed loads. Keywords: Discharge; Dryland; Landscape; Sediment; Volcano Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Analysis of the Dynamics of Water Flow and Suspension Flow Discharge in Volcano Watershed with Settlement Land Use La Ode Hadini; Junun Sartohadi; Muhammad Anggri Setiawan; Djati Mardiatno; Nugroho Crhristanto
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v8i1.30921

Abstract

Suspension flow into the upstream of volcano watershed is sensitive to land use. In Indonesia, a settlement is a form of land use in several volcanic landscapes. There is currently no detailed study on the suspension flow sediment from the settlement land use. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the relationship between water and suspension flow discharge. The study was conducted through the measurements at a gully outlet that produced 747 suspension load data. For each rainfall event, suspension load measurements were made in the field, followed by laboratory analysis. Additionally, field surveys were used to determine the characteristics of settlement land use and the water flow into the gully system. According to the findings, the peak flow discharge corresponds to the peak suspension discharge, the peak flow discharge comes before the peak suspension discharge, and the peak flow discharge happens after the peak suspension discharge. The average time lag between initial rainfall events and suspension flow was 10.36 minutes, and the suspension peak content varied by an average of 2.22 gl-1. The grain size was also dominated by the clay fraction, averaging 67.86% on the ascending branch and 67.82% on the descending branch.
Co-Authors . Awaluddin, . Adhera Sukmawijaya Adhitama, Adib Prima Aditya Saputra Afid Nurkholis Ahmad Priyo Sambodo Ahmad Syukron Prasaja Ajun Prayitno Akbar, Aji Ali Amir Noviyanto Anastasia Neni Candra Purnamasari Andi Sungkowo Andi Syahputra Andri Kurniawan Anggri Setiawan Anggri Setiawan Ardila Yananto Awaluddin Azwar Maas Christanto, Nugroho Christanto, Nugroho Christopher Gomez Christopher Gomez Christopher Gomez, Christopher D Daryono Danang Sri Hadmoko Danang Sri Hadmoko Danang Sri Hadmoko Danang Sri Hadmoko Daryono, D Dema Azmir Hatta Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Djarot Sadharto Djarot Sadharto, Djarot Djati Mardiatno Djati Mardiatno Djati Mardiatno Dyah R. Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Eddy Hartantyo Edhi Martono Edhi Martono Ekha Yogafanny Erika Galih Ayu Priyawati Ernitha Panjaitan Erny Wibawanti Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei Fathia Lutfiananda Ferad Puturuhu Franck Lavigne Franck Lavigne, Franck Harlin Jennie Pulungan, Nur Ainun Hartanti Hartanti Hero Marhaento Hero Marhaento, Hero Hizbaron, Dyah R. Hizbaron, Dyah R. Ihsan, Haikal Muhammad Jetten, Victor G Junita Saragih Junita Saragih, Junita Khairisa, Noor Husna Kuswaji Dwi Priyono La Ode Hadini Lies Rahayu M Pramono Hadi, M Pramono M. Anggri Setiawan Makruf Nurudin Maola Maqdan Maria E. I. Shrestha Marshanda Sasmita Putri Masruroh, Heni Maulana, Edwin Meiarti, Rini Mohammad Kholid Ridwan Mohammad Pramono Hadi Mr. Suwarno, Mr. Mudrajat Kuncoro Muhammad Anggri Setiawan Muhammad Anggri Setiawan Muhammad Anggri Setiawan Muhammad Anggri Setyawan Nehren, Udo Ngadisih Ngadisih Ngadisih Ngadisih Nisaa', Ratri Ma'rifatun Nugroho Crhristanto Nurul Hidayati Nurwihastuti, Dwi Wahyuni Pertiwi, Rianita Praharto, YB Pramasti Dyah Nhindyasari Projo Danoedoro Pulungan, Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie Punuf, Defritus Aldrin purnamasari, Anastasia Puspita Indra Wardhani R. Rijanta Ratri Ma'rifatun Nisaa' Retnadi Heru Jatmiko Rimawan Pradiptyo Rina Purwaningsih Rina Purwaningsih, Rina Rini Meiarti Rosalina Kumalawati S Sudibyakto S Sunarto Saidah Istiqomah Samodra Wibawa Samodra Wibawa Samodra, Guruh Santika Purwitaningsih Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Setiawan, Anggri Setiawan, M Anggri Setiawan, M. Anggri Setiawan, M.Anggri Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri Seto, Toshikazu Setyawan, Muhammad Anggri Shrestha, Dhruba Phika Shrestha, Druba Phika Shrestha, Maria E. I. Su Ritohardoyo Sudibyakto, S Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto, S Surya Sabda Nugraha Suryanto Susatio, Raja Suwarno Suwarno Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe, Syarifah Aini Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan Toshikazu Seto Trida Ridho Fariz Tris Sugiarto Tris Sugiarto Victor Jetten, Victor Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wilopo Wahyudi Wahyudi Waode Asryanti Wida Yeni Astuti, Yeni Yoga Darmajati