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ETNOBOTANI OBAT-OBATAN YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK MERATUS DESA ULANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yalina Elsi; Trisnu Satriadi; Wiwin Tyas Istikowati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 1, Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.278 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i1.1959

Abstract

Indigenous peoples Dayak Meratus Ulang villages residing in the Meratus mountains explain that the existence of non-timber forest products is believed to be most intersect with the interests of forest communities in meeting the needs of food, boards, rituals, and others. This study aims to identify the types of non-timber forest products utilized by indigenous Dayak Meratus which is used as medicine, food, and tooling. The method used in this research is snowball. This method is done by selecting respondents based on key informant recommendations, until the data obtained saturated. The results of this study indicate that of 31 types of medicinal plants used by Ulang Village communities such as leaves, roots, bark, sap, shoots, and fruit. Treatment techniques from within and from outside.Keywords: Ethnobotan;, drugs; Dayak Meratus; medicinal plants
PRODUKSI MADU KELULUT (Trigona iitama) PADA DUA TIPE POLA AGROFORESTRI PAKAN LEBAH YANG BERBEDA (STUDI DI DESA MANGKAUK DAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Hamdani Fauzi; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.819 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4198

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This study aimed to analyze the patterns of bee forage agroforestry and environmental factors affecting the production of kelulut honey. The study was conducted for 4 months. The research location is in the villages of Mangkauk and Landasan Ulin Utara. The results showed that the agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk village was composed of several plants, namely teak (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Sengon Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and cherries (Muntingia calabura). Landasan Ulin Utara village has a bee forage agroforestry pattern composed of plants namely oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), acacia (Acacia mangium), corn (Zea mays), papaya (Carica papaya) and kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk Village is able to help kelulut bees to produce more honey compared to Landasan Ulin Utara. Honey production is influenced by the presence of nectar-producing plants. In addition, care of the box or beehive as well as the temperature and humidity of the kelulut cultivation environment also affect the yield of honey production.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola agroforestri pakan lebah dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi produksi madu kelulut.  Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan.  Lokasi penelitian terletak di desa Mangkauk dan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri Pakan lebah yang ada di desa Mangkauk tersusun atas beberapa tanaman yaitu jati (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mangga (Mangifera indica), kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) dan ceri (Muntingia calabura). Kelurahan landasan uin utara memiliki pola agroforestri pakan lebah yang tersusun atas tanaman yaitu kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis), akasia (Acacia mangium), jagung (Zea mays), pepaya (Carica papaya) dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus).  Pola agroforestri pakan lebah di Desa Mangkauk mampu membantu lebah kelulut untuk memproduksi madu yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara.  Produksi madu ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya tanaman penghasil nektar.  Di samping itu, perawatan kotak atau sarang lebah serta suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan budidaya kelulut juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi madu.
PEMANFAATAN POHON SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DAN KUALITAS PATI SAGU DARI DESA SALIMURAN KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri; Fatriani Fatriani; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.803 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1907

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the utilization of sago tree, production of sago starch, and analyze its quality.  Sampling was carried out in Salimuran Village, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency.   The data of utilization and production of sago are collected by interview and discussion with Sago workers.  The quality of sago starch is measured based on SNI 3451-2001 and SNI 3751-2009for carbohydrates, proteins and water content, and SII No. 0418-81-2001 for sugar content. The part of the plant that is used by the Salimuran village community is sago starch for food, leaves for roofing materials and bark for fuel wood. Sago with a length of 6 m and a diameter of 50-60 cm can produce as much as 6-7 sacks of starch or equivalent to 89 - 91 kg. Sago starch from Salimuran village contains carbohydrates of 48.92%, sugar content of 54.34%, protein 0.67% and water content of 4.10%. This data shows that only the water content is in accordance with the standard (SNI).Keywords: Sago; utilization; production; quality; and Salimuran Village
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU FLAMBOYAN (Delonix regia) DAN KAYU TREMBESI (Samanea saman) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Indri Septika Tari; Diana Ulfah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.997 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3948

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The study aims to analyze influence the composition of waste wood powder flamboyant and trembesi wood on the characteristics of biopellet as an alternative fuel. The parameters tested are based on ASTM D 5142-02. Biopellet quality results obtained, compared with Indonesian standards (Indonesian National Standards-SNI), Germany (Deuctsches Institut fur Normug-DIN), France (Institute of Technique Europe do. Bois Energie-ITEBE), Austria (ON Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut-ONORM, United States (Pellet Fuel Institute-PFI). The results of research from waste wood powder flamboyant and trembesi wood showed an average moisture content 6.8900-11.22020%, density 0,6406-0,7767 g/cm3, ash content 0,5000-1,1300%, volatile matter 64,0700-88,9900%, fixed carbon 3,8300-26,707%, and calorific value 4.350.83-4.431,47 cal/g. Moisture content, fixed carbon, ash content and calorific value has fulfilled the requirement of Indonesia, Germany, France, Austria and America, while the density and volatile matter fulfilled the requirement of Indonesian standards only. The best quality biopellets fulfilled the requirement all criteria of the Indonesian standard (Indonesian National Standard-SNI) found in treatment A1 (waste wood powder 100% flamboyant + 0% trembesi). The results of analysis of variance and further tests showed that the treatment of flamboyant and trembesi waste wood powder composition very significant affect the density, ash content, volatile substances, and fix carbon, and significant affect the moisture content, but had no significant affect the calorific valueTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposisi serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi terhadap karakteristik biopelet sebagai bahan bakar alternatif.  Parameter yang diuji berdasarkan ASTM D 5142-02. Hasil kualitas biopelet yang didapat, dibandingkan dengan standar negara Indonesia (Standar Nasional Indonesia- SNI), Jerman (Deuctsches Institut fur Normug- DIN), Prancis (Intitut Technique Eropeen do. Bois Energie- ITEBE), Austria (ON Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut- ONORM), Amerika (Pellet Fuel Institute- PFI). Hasil penelitian dari limbah serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi  menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kadar air 6,8900– 11,2220%, kerapatan 0,6406- 0,7767 g/cm3, kadar abu 0,5000- 1,1300%, zat terbang 64,0700- 88,9900%, karbon terikat 3,8300- 26,707%, dan nilai kalor 4.350,83-4.431,47 kal/g. Kadar air, karbon terikat, kadar abu dan nilai kalor memenuhi standar Indonesia, Jerman, Prancis, Austriadan Amerika, sedangkan untuk kerapatan dan zat terbang hanya memenuhi standar Indonesia. Kualitas pellet kayu terbaik memenuhi semua kriteria standar negara Indonesia (Standar Nasional Indonesia- SNI) terdapat pada perlakuan A1 (serbuk kayu flamboyan 100% + serbuk kayu trembesi 0%). Analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjutan dari perlakuan perbedaan komposisi serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan, kadar abu, zat terbang, dan karbon terikat, serta berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada nilai kalor
SIFAT MEKANIKA PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DAN SABUT KELAPA (Cocos nucifera, L.) Immanuel Jordan Hutabarat; Violet Violet; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 6 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 6 Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.847 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i6.4613

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Waste from oil palm, namely empty fruit bunches, can be used as an alternative for the manufacture of particleboard for optimal processing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanical properties of particleboard from a mixture of oil palm empty fruit bunches and coconut fiber which includes flexural strength (MoE), and fracture toughness (MoR) based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The manufacture of this particle board uses 5 treatments with 3 replications. The treatment given is a mixture of coconut fiber with empty palm oil bunches. The mechanical properties of particle board from coconut fiber and waste Empty Palm Bunches (EPB) have value flexural firmness(Modulus of Elasticity or MoE) with the highest value in the treatment of 75% coconut fiber and 25% EPB, which is 2794.11 kgf/cm², while the lowest value in the treatment of 100% EPB is 410.08 kgf/cm². The value of fracture (Modulus of Rupture or MoR) was highest in the treatment of 75% coconut fiber with 25% EPB, namely 30.36 kgf/cm², while the lowest value in the treatment of 25% coconut fiber with 75% EPB was 3.61 kgf/cm². Both of these tests do not meet the standards of SNI 03-2105-2006 with a minimum MOE of 20400 kgf/cm² and a minimum MOR of 82 kgf/cm²Limbah dari tanaman kelapa sawit yaitu tandan kosong dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk pembuatan papan partikel agar pengolahannya lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis suatu sifat papan partikel dari bagian mekanikanya yaitu keteguhan lentur (MoE), dan keteguhan patah (MoR) berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang berasal dari campuran tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan sabut kelapa. Pembuatan papan partikel ini menggunakan 15 sampel yaitu dengan 3 kali ulangan dengan 5 perlakuan yang berbeda. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah pencampuran antara sabut kelapa dengan tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Sifat mekanika papan partikel limbah Sabut Kelapa dan TKKS memiliki nilai keteguhan lentur (Modulus of Elastisity atau MoE) dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan 75% sabut kelapa dengan 25% TKKS yaitu 2794,11 kgf/cm², sedangkan nilai terendah pada perlakuan 100% TKKS yaitu 410,08 kgf/cm². Nilai Keteguhan patah (Modulus of Rupture atau MoR) yang paling tinggi yaitu pada perlakuan 75% sabut kelapa dengan 25% TKKS yaitu 30,36 kgf/cm², sedangkan nilai terendah pada perlakuan 25% sabut kelapa dengan 75% TKKS yaitu 3,61 kgf/cm². Kedua pengujian ini belum dapat memenuhi standar SNI 03-2105-2006 dengan minimum MOE 20400 kgf/cm² dan minimum MOR 82 kgf/cm²
UJI FITOKIMIA SENYAWA AKTIF TUMBUHAN MANGGARSIH (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) DARI HUTAN ALAM DESA MALINAU LOKSADO DAN HASIL BUDIDAYA EKSITU BANJARBARU Sika Handayani Barus; Siti Hamidah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1831

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the phytochemical contents of manggarsih (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) from nature and cultivated exitu. The method used by Harbone method, to assay phytochemistry. The results showed that was not difference of phytochemical content of manggarsih plants originating from nature and manggarsih plant cultivated exitu in Banjarbaru. Manggarsih leaves both natural and cultivated exitu in Banjarbaru both contain saponins, quinons, tannins and steroids. Manggarsih rods from both natural and cultured produce contain flavonoids, quinons, saponins, steroidal tannins and alkaloids, while the roots contain flavonoids, quinones, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids and alkaloids. Based on these results, it suggested that people cultivate manggarsih outside the forest so as not to depend on the forest to reduce the occurrence of scarcity. Nevertheless, it is necessary to do further test of phytochemical test in quantitative way to know with certainty the content of each phytochemical compound derived from nature and cultivated exituKeywords: phytochemical, manggarsih, scarcity, cultivated exitu
Sampul Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022 trisnu satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5061

Abstract

STUDI POTENSI LIMBAH KAYU INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS DI PT ELBANA ABADI JAYA TANJUNG KABUPATEN TABALONG Fitri Ramadhanti; Adi Rahmadi; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.944 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.495

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Saat ini proses pemanfaatan kayu pada industri pengolahan kayu berkembang sangat pesat, mengakibatkan kayu yang berkualitas semakin sedikit tersedia. Menurut Datadari Departemen Kehutanan tahun 2006 menyebutkan bahwa total kapasitas seluruh Ijin Usaha Industri Primer Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUIPHHK) di Kalimantan yang berjumlah 365 unit mencapai 9.071.759 m3/tahun.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis, komposisi, jumlah dan potensi limbah kayu dan memprediksi optimalisasi pemanfaatan limbah industri kayu agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada perusahaan yang terkait untuk memanfaatan limbah industri finir maupun kayu lapis secara zero waste. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara pengambilan data primer dan sekunder dari 10 sampel kayu bulat. Hasil yang didapat adalah jenis limbah berupa kulit kayu, potongan finir, serbuk gergaji, potongan tepi finir dan empulur. Limbah industri kayu lapis rata – rata sebesar 44,623% yang terdiri dari proses pengupasan kayu bulatrata – rata sebesar 23,357 %, pembuatan finir rata – rata sebesar 4,920 %, pengeringan finir yang berupa uap air rata – rata sebesar 12,73 %, pemotongan finir rata – rata sebesar 7,764 % serta pemotongan tepi kayu lapis dan pengampelasan rata – rata sebesar 8,582 %. Besar potensi limbah satu tahun diperkirakan sebesar 4260,4436 m3. Limbah industri dapat diolah kembali menjadi briket arang dan arang aktif yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.
POTENSI KEBERADAAN FITOKIMIA KAMALAKA (Phyllanthus emblica) BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TUMBUH Dyah Novita Sari Tarakanita; Trisnu Satriadi; Ahmad Jauhari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.014 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1845

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The plant kamalaka (Phyllanthus emblica) belongs to plants that are fire resistant and are pioneer plants or grow first after forest fires.The plant has function as a medicinal plants. The purpose research was to analyzepresence phytochemical from kamalaka plants based on the differences in growing altitude. This research was carried in three different locations, namely in high altitude of growing location which in Mandiangin, medium altitude of growing location which in Pelaihari and low altitude of growing location which in Landasan Ulin. The method used was by observing and sampling in the field and also identifying the presence phytochemicalthrough lab tests with the Harborne method. The results showed the alkaloid test with Mayer reactor wasn’t detected or negative results, whereas in Wagner and Dragendorff reactors the presence alkaloids were varied which showed positive results ranging from weak positive (+), medium positive (++) and strong positive(+++). The flavonoid testalso were obtained variedpositive results,ranging from weak positive (+), medium positive (++) and strong positive (+++). The characteristicsof growing locations towards the presence alkaloids and flavonoids on each locations were different. This wascaused by such as light intensity, temperature and humidity, tree diameter, altitude locationsand also dominant soil types. In high altitude and in medium altitude of growing location were found that the presence alkaloid compounds were weak and the presence flavonoids were strong, while in low altitude of growing location the presencealkaloid compounds were strong and the presence flavonoid were weak.Keywords: Kamalaka; Alkaloids; Flavonoids and Altitude of Growing Location
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021 trisnu satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.194 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3957

Abstract

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi Fithria Adi Rahmadi Adistina Fitriani Ahmad Jauhari Akhmad Rozami Syahru Alam Anang Kadarsah, Anang Anggy Widya Firdaus Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Basir Achmad Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Dany Prianto Nugroho Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Dina Naemah Dwi Rinda Maisarah Dyah Novita Sari Tarakanita Eko Suhartono Eny Dwi Pujawati Erika Septiani Theresia Fatriani Fatriani Fikri, Hendriannur Fitri Ramadhanti Gatot Subandono Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin Hafianor, Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Paramita Dewi Henny Arryati Iin Mariska Immanuel Jordan Hutabarat Indri Septika Tari Kamilya, Siti Rezqina Kissinger Kissinger Kurdiansyah Limbong, Melani Lusyiani Lusyiani Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Maulana Malik Miftahul Hafiza Rahim Miftahul Jannah Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Dhuha Muhammad Faisal Mahdie Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Humaidi Muhammad Safi’i Muhammad Syaiful Anwar Nadilah Wahyuni Nafta Hazama Noor Mirad Sari Normela Rachmawati Nova Purwanti Parman Parman Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raudhah, Raudhah Rosidah - Saputra, Debi Imam Sarwani Abdan Setiani Rahma Pratiwi Sika Handayani Barus Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Sofia Nihayah Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syamani D. Ali Tampubolon, Waldy Samuel Payaman Thamrin, Gusti Abdul Rahmat Tommy Kimli Ulanda, Novilia Violet Burhanuddin Violet Violet Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yalina Elsi Yazid Busthami Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusanto Nugroho Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin