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Digital Power and the Regime of Truth: A Foucauldian Analysis of Algorithmic Journalism Henry Sianipar; Hermawan Yulianto; Hasan Mukti Iskandar; Alexander Seran
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i1.3825

Abstract

Algorithmic journalism has transformed the Indonesian digital media landscape, creating a paradox between the democratization of information and the restriction of freedom. This study analyzes the phenomenon through the lens of Michel Foucault's theory of power, using a qualitative research method with a critical constructionism paradigm. The study of platforms such as Detik.com, TikTok, and Facebook reveals that algorithms operate as a “digital panopticon,” monitoring and disciplining user behavior through biopower technology. Filter bubbles and algorithmic bias create a “regime of truth” that shapes digital subjectivity and controls the distribution of information. However, Foucault's concept of parrhesia offers strategies of resistance through digital literacy and self-management practices. This research contributes to understanding algorithms not as neutral technical instruments but as power mechanisms that shape digital social reality. The practical implications include developing algorithmic transparency regulations and strengthening public participation in technology oversight.
Semiotika Sosial Dan Analisis Teks Dalam Penelitian Komunikasi Pendekatan Kualitatif Berbasis Teks Hadi, Marwan; Seran, Alexander
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : STABN RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v9i2.2040

Abstract

Berlatarbelakangkan masih relatif kerapnya dijumpai ketidakjelasan terkait pemahaman di kalangan akademisi menyangkut typologi sumber data penelitian pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini mencoba menelaah posisi analisis teks dalam konteks penelitian komunikasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelaahan diorientasikan fokus pada model analisis teks Theo Van Leeuwen. Pemfokusan berorientasi pada upaya formatisasi model, praktik cara kerja model, praktik cara menemukan tema minor, praktik cara menyajikan hasil analsis teks dan cara melakukan diskusi hasil penelitian. Dari hasil pembahasan, tulisan ini berhasil menemukan format model analisis teks Theo Van Leeuwen beserta wujud dari praktik cara kerja model, cara menemukan tema minor, menyajikan hasil analisis teks dan praktik cara melakukan diskusi hasil penelitian.
Teori Spiral of Silence di Era Digital: Studi Netnografi pada Kontroversi Ijazah Joko Widodo pada Ruang Opini Publik Digital Aristyavani, Inadia; Seran, Alexander
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v11i3.7298

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang relevansi teori Spiral of Silence yang dikembangkan oleh Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1974, 2004) dalam konteks ekosistem media digital. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada kontroversi mengenai keaslian ijazah Presiden RI ke-7 Joko Widodo. Metode yang digunakan adalah netnografi, dengan unit analisis berupa komentar warganet pada empat podcast YouTube terpilih: dua yang mendukung keaslian ijazah, dan dua yang mendukung narasi ijazah palsu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tidak seperti asumsi teori klasik yang menekankan konsonansi media dan ketakutan terhadap isolasi sosial, ruang digital justru menghadirkan dinamika baru berupa fragmentasi opini, Spiral of Courage, dan terbentuknya Echo Chambers. Di ruang komentar pro-ijazah, opini mengkristal pada pembelaan moral, kepercayaan terhadap institusi, dan testimoni personal. Sementara di ruang komentar anti-ijazah, muncul narasi pembacaan forensik dokumen, kritik terhadap lembaga pendidikan, dan pembelaan terhadap tokoh oposisi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa spiral of silence tidak sepenuhnya lenyap, tetapi bekerja secara lokal dalam komunitas digital tertentu. Di sisi lain, spiral of courage berkembang saat individu merasa didukung oleh kelompok dominan dan memanfaatkan anonimitas sebagai pelindung dari isolasi sosial.
Dialektika Progresif; “One Dimensional Man”, Desublimasi Represif: Kritik Herbert Marcuse Atas Masyarakat Industri Modern Sumarni, Lilik; Seran , Alexander
HUMANUS : Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): HUMANUS (Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara)
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/e64yn883

Abstract

Marcuse’s main idea is that technology and mass consumption have created a social order that makes people "one-dimensional human," losing the ability to think critically and see social alternatives. Marcuse argued that a fundamental change in society was needed to allow the liberation of individuals from the pressures and constraints generated by the capitalist system. The purpose of this paper is to critically explore the dialectic of Herbert Marcuse's approach to the "one-dimensional man" and repressive desublimation. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a critical approach to the study of Herbert Marcuse's thought. The concepts of "repressive sublimation" and "administrated" describe the way modern society directs its natural human impulses into a form regulated and controlled by social and political authorities. Repressive sublimation results in the suppression of self-expression and creativity, while administrated refers to the dominance of bureaucracy and technocracy in managing society. This results in unfreedom and homogenization in society. This study contains Marcuse's biography, looking at the content of his works, contributions to knowledge and communication, and the relevance of Herbert Marcuse's critical thinking to the current context. One Dimensional Man; is used as a spectacular work a narrative created to criticize the irrational and oppressive grand narrative of capitalism with an exploitative power structure through the affirmative dimension, for which Marcuse suggests rebuilding the dimension of negation; Where society again has critical power and is no longer in a state of silence.
Individual Freedom and Netizen Presence As Others in Tiktok Social Media Creator Content Message Delivery SETIAWATI, Amalia; RONDA, Mirza; SERAN, Alexander
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i4.654

Abstract

This research is focused on interactions on social media TikTok, where researchers raise issues regarding individual freedom and the presence of other people in conveying messages on social media TikTok. Based on some circumstances, the researcher sees a transition in the meaning of individual freedom and the presence of other people in the context of interaction on social media TikTok. The rationale for this study is that researchers use the perspective of freedom and the presence of other people, according to Jean-Paul Sartre, which is then studied through the theory of symbolic interactionism (George Herbert Mead) and self-presentation theory (Erving Goffmann). The paradigm used in this study is the postmodern paradigm, in which researchers attempt to deconstruct the meaning of individual freedom and the presence of other people in conveying messages on social media TikTok. The key informants in the study were two content creators of the TikTok social media who were selected purposively. The results of the study show that the skills of TikTok social media creators are needed in negotiating individual freedom agreed upon by netizens and managing the presence of other people (netizens) to interact on TikTok social media in order to achieve goals, one of which is building social capital, monetization, and social transformation.
The Importance of Persuasion Strategies in Doctors’ Social Media Messages ASSEGAFF, Syafiq B.; LILIWERI, Alo; SERAN, Alexander
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i6.914

Abstract

This study investigates how doctors employ persuasion strategies (Ethos, logos, and pathos) on Instagram to influence the health behaviors of their followers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing three influential doctors on social media (DSMIs), the research applies Aristotle's persuasive strategies to understand how these doctors craft messages that drive behavior change and enhance COVID-19 awareness among their 581 followers. Employing a mixed methods approach within the pragmatism paradigm, the study utilizes interviews, literature reviews, content analysis, and surveys for comprehensive data collection. The study reveals that approximately 41% of followers demonstrated a firm intention, with an additional 43% showing a solid intention to change their attitudes and behaviors. About 84% expressed a strong commitment to adopting a healthier lifestyle. The research also identified followers who initially had doubts or confusion about COVID-19 due to misinformation. However, it became convinced of its existence after following the DSMIs' posts, mainly through engaging video content. Engagement is more significant for video content than photos, with pathos, Ethos, and logos effectively fostering engagement. Around 52,438 (314,000) DSMI followers shifted from initial skepticism to meaningful positive attitude transformations, driven by successful engagement through pathos, Ethos, and logos. The study underscores the significance of delivering persuasive and appealing messages to influence behaviors positively. It suggests active social media participation can extend beyond the pandemic, fostering ongoing health awareness.
Prambors Radio Strategy Optimization: Expanding Broadcast Covering to Reach the Target Audience of Young People MOERFIQIN, Lucky Ali; RONDA, Andi Mirza; SERAN, Alexander
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jan
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i1.961

Abstract

In today's very tight competition in radio media, especially in big cities like Jakarta, radio stations compete to dominate the listener segment and optimize revenue from advertising. However, Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting sets limits on the reach of local radio broadcasts, limiting the ability of radio stations to reach a limited area with listeners. This article discusses the strategic efforts of PT Radionet Cipta Karya (RCK), a holding company, as the owner of Prambors radio, to focus on increasing the number of listeners without violating applicable regulations. The research uses qualitative analysis methods and a case study approach, with interviews with the Directors and Manager of Prambors radio as the main source. The Mediamorphosis Theory by Roger Fidler (1997) was adopted in this research by highlighting media transformation as a result of the interaction of interests, political pressure, and technological and social innovation. The research results show that since 2000, Prambors radio adopted networked radio broadcasts and broadcast centralization in 2009/2010 succeeded in expanding its reach to several cities and converging with social media. The use of streaming radio also opens up access to broadcasts throughout the world for listeners with an internet connection.
Post-metaphysical Thinking: A Habermasian Perspective on the Critique of Traditional Metaphysics Seran, Alexander
MELINTAS An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion (MIJPR) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Philosophy, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/mel.v27i1.310.31-46

Abstract

Immanuel Kant has been considered as one of the prominent philosophers that in a way put an end to metaphysics. Kant’s critique of metaphysics is directed towards the totalizing unity of mythological narratives, religious doctrines, and philosophical explanations. The basic concepts of narratives, religions, and philosophy had riled upon a syndrome of validity that dissolved with the emergence of expert cultures in science, morality, and law and with the autonomy of art. Today, philosophy could establish its own distinct criteria of validity under conditions of rationality in relation to science that is fallible. Habermas puts forward that philosophy after Kant can no longer be a metaphysics in the sense of “conclusive” and “totalizing” thinking. In his communication theory, Habermas develops a theory of philosophy that is not reducible to a simple totality but has social complexity as its ground that is a number of plural language games, different orders of power, different structures of politics constituting modern time. Habermas is thus concerned with developing a theory of philosophy in general as a discourse of social differentiation. Keywords:*paradigm shift *metaphysics *post-metaphysics *identity/totalizing thinking *situating reason *proceduralrationality *discourse ethics
The Distinction Among Political Humor Meme Creators in the Political Field of The 2019 Presidential Campaign for The Jokowi-Amin Pairing on Twitter Febriana, Ajeng Iva Dwi; Wahid, Umaimah; Seran, Alexander
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.06

Abstract

Political meme creators play an important role in conveying political messages, shaping public opinion as well as the practice of decision making through the political memes produced. Political memes circulating on various social media during the campaign period of the 2019 Presidential Election 2019 largely contain hate speech, hoax and character assassination. Nearing the grand campaign for the 2019 presidential election, political memes were popping up everywhere, containing humorous narratives in conveying political messages and support to the 2019 Jokowi-Amin pairing, which were distinct when compared to political memes in general. This study aimed to explore distinct actions by political humor meme creators around the grand campaign for the 2019 presidential election for the 2019 Jokowi-Amin pairing on Twitter. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. Primary data were obtained from observations and in-depth interviews with political humor meme creators who produced political humor memes nearing the grand campaign for Jokowi-Amin. Secondary data were sourced from digital materials (political memes, political humor memes, videos, and digital media). The results showed that the distinct behaviors displayed by these political humor meme creators influenced by habitus and capital aspects which aim to describe tastes and form classes in their social structure. Tastes are not only limited to consumption patterns of food, clothing and culture, but also include political ways of political humor meme creators who use humorous narratives in political memes to show their social class by not resorting to hate speech in winning the Jokowi-Amin pairing.
Understanding the Recognition of Occupational Safety and Health: A Critique of Corporate Culture Kusmayadi, Yadi; Ronda, Andi Mirza; Seran, Alexander
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.12

Abstract

In the era of globalization, in the face of industrial competition, companies are attempting to instill a culture of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) as a symbol and image of their existence. However, it is unfortunate that the presence of OSH in the company does not always serve as a barometer of the company's normative compliance with OSH. In practice, the rules governing worker behavior still show varying degrees of permissiveness. The practice of OSH must be accompanied by moral values in order to achieve the desired condition. Therefore, there are two behavioral approaches in OSH communication practices in companies: (1) do the things right, which means following the rules. This does not necessarily resolve OSH problems, as ‘rules’ at the minimum only regulate employee behavior and (2) do the right things, which is moral in nature, which allows workers to act and behave according to their nature because what is outlined in the rules does not always reflect free will, so in the end each worker must find a way to do what’s best. The critical-interpretive approach with phenomenological method in research focuses on the meaning and awareness of OSH caused by communication distortion in the company on workers' behavior towards social reality as something complex, continuously evolving and full of meaning. In the development of Axel Honneth's conceptual dimensions of recognition theory (love, rights and solidarity) has a central role and solution in the distortion of corporate communication, especially in the implementation of OSH programs that emphasize the importance of recognizing worker relationships and developing self-confidence, self-respect and self-esteem, in the context of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC), recognition theory provides implications for the importance of recognizing workers’ contributions to the goals achieved in the company, thereby increasing workers' dignity and individual values in the company. Without social recognition, OSH will not be able to serve as operational barometer of a start-up company. It will only serve as a framing to protect the company, “as if” it already fulfills its legal obligations towards OSH.