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Journal : Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics

Robust and Imperceptible Image Watermarking by DC Coefficients Using Singular Value Decomposition Christy Atika Sari; Eko Hari Rachmawanto; De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.442 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1018

Abstract

Main problem frequently encountered in all schemes transform domain watermarking technique is the robustness and imperceptibility. Due to achieved optimal result most algorithms of image watermarking using combination two or more transformation domain. This paper proposed Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to embed binary watermark to color Image. Before the message embedded in the color images, we converting RGB to YCbCr color space. Luminance component will be split into sub- block and it has been transformed by DCT to produce DC and AC coefficients. DC coefficients selected as embedding place because it is perceptually usefulness and robust against various attacks. DC coefficients will be collected from every sub-block to create a reference image. Then apply SVD on reference image and embed message in singular values. Various attacks have been implemented and tested due to achieve robustness using Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) and imperceptibility tested using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). High values of the measurement results show the feasibility of the proposed method. A highest PSNR value resulted 42.3009 dB, whereas a highest NCC values 0.9993 after JPEG Compression.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abere, Reuben Akporube Abugor Okpako, Ejaita Achmad Nuruddin Safriandono Adhitya Nugraha Adigwe, Wilfred Adimabua Ojugo, Arnold Adityawan, Harish Trio Afotanwo, Anderson Afridiansyah, Rahmanda Aghaunor, Tabitha Chukwudi Aghware, Fidelis Obukohwo Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akazue, Maureen Ifeanyi Akbar Aji Nugroho Akbar, Ismail Akhmad Dahlan Ako, Rita Erhovwo Akrom, Muhamad Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Amir Musthofa Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andik Setyono Antonio Ciputra Antonius Erick Handoyo Araaf, Mamet Adil Arya Kusuma Binitie, Amaka Patience Budi Widjajanto Budi, Setyo Cahaya Jatmoko Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Christian, Henry Christy Atika Sari Chukwudi Aghaunor, Tabitha Cinantya Paramita Ciputra, Antonio Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Devi Purnamasari Dhendra Marutho Dian Kristiawan Nugroho Dumebi Okpor, Margaret Dutta, Pushan Kumar Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi, Bernadetta Sri Endah Eboka, Andrew Okonji Edy Winarno Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Ejeh, Patrick Ogholuwarami Eko Hari Rachmanto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Septyasari Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Eluemnor Anazia, Kizito Emordi, Frances Uche Enadona Oweimeito, Amanda Erhovwo Ako, Rita Erlin Dolphina Erna Zuni Astuti Etika Kartikadarma Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti Farooq, Omar Farroq, Omar Ferda Ernawan Firnando, Fadel Muhamad Fittria Shofrotun Ni'mah Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Gan, Hong-Seng Geteloma, Victor Ochuko Ghosal, Sudipta Kr Giovani Ardiansyah Gomiasti, Fita Sheila Hanny Haryanto Henry Christian Herowati, Wise Heru Agus Santoso Ibnu Gemaputra Ramadhan Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibor, Ayei Egu Ihya Ulumuddin, Dimas Irawan Imanuel Harkespan Imanulloh, Satrio Bagus Indra Gamayanto Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Isworo Nugroho Iwan Setiawan Wibisono Jutono Gondohanindijo, Jutono Kartikadarma , Etika Kusuma, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Muh Galuh Surya Putra L. Budi Handoko Lalang Erawan M. Dalvin Marno Putra Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Minh T. Nguyen, Minh T. Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhamada, Keny Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslikh, Ahmad Rofiqul Mustofa, Fachrul Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Nova Rijati Nugroho, Sandy Ochuko Geteloma, Victor Octara Pribadi Odiakaose , Christopher Chukwufunaya Odiakaose, Chris Chukwufunaya Odiakaose, Christopher Chukwufunaya Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua Okpor, Margaret Dumebi Omar Farooq Omoruwou, Felix Pradana, Akbar Ganang Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Prajanto Wahyu Pratama, Nizar Rafi Purnamasari, Devi Rachman, Rahadian Kristiyanto Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Robet Robet Ruri Suko Basuki Sahu, Aditya Kumar Santoso, Siane Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Sasono Wibowo Setiawan, Marcell Adi Setyoko, Bimo Haryo Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Stefanus Santosa Sudibyo, Usman Sukamto, Titien S Sunarjo, Macellino Setyaji Suyud Widiono Syahputra, Zulfikar Adi Syahroni Wahyu Iriananda, Syahroni Wahyu T Sutojo T. Sutojo Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Titien S sukamto Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Ugbotu, Eferhire Valentine Valentine Ugbotu, Eferhire Warto - Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wibowo, Mochammad Abdurrochman Ari Wijaya, Nantalira Niar Wijayanti, Ella Budi Yoro, Rume Elizabeth Yusianto Rindra Zuama, Leygian Reyhan