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Journal : ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Pengaruh Penambahan Persentase Kolostrum Sapi pada Kefir yerhadap Sifat Organoleptik (Aroma, Rasa, Tekstur dan Overall) Cahyaning Dwi Astuti; Triana Setyawardani; Kusuma Widayaka
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2019): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1021.041 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.1.p75-83

Abstract

Background. The objective of this reserch was to determine the effect of adding colostrum on kefir with different percentages of organoleptic properties. Material and methods. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) method using 1700 ml cow milk, 300 ml cow colostrum, and 40 g kefir seeds into 4 treatments tested by 25 semi-trained panelists. The treatment applied was the difference in cow colostrum namely K1 = 0% cow colostrum, K2 = 10% cow colostrum, K3 = 20% cow colostrum, K4 = 30% cow colostrum.The parameters observed were organoleptic properties of aroma, taste, texture and overall. The study was conducted on January 1-2, 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology, General Soedirman University Faculty of Animal Husbandry. Results. The results showed that the addition of cow colostrum to kefir had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on aroma, had a significant effect (P< 0.05) on taste, texture and overall. The highest average is ranked 1 for the results of a typical kefir aroma with a value of 0.17, slightly sour taste with a value of 0.21, thick texture with a value of 0.42, and overall very like with a value of 0.29. Conclusion. The conclusion is that the addition of 30% cow colostrum can increase the taste slightly acidic, the texture is thicker and is preferred overall (overall), but can only increase the distinctive aroma of kefir in addition to cow colostrum 20%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Terhadap Sineresis Dan Tingkat Kesukaan Yogurt Susu Kambing Annisa Puspita Dewi; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.2.p145-151

Abstract

Backgrounds. The purpose of the research was to know the effect of adding butterfly pea syneresis and levels of liking of goat's milk yoghurt. The research was conducted on June 26 to 30, 2018 at the Animal Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, General Soedirman University. Materials and Methods. The material used in the research were 12,5 liters of goat milk, 5 grams of commercial starter, 750 milligrams of butterfly pea. The research method was the experimental method. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) for syneresis and Randomized Block Design (RBD) for levels of liking with organoleptic test . The research used 4 treatments, namely P0: without the addition of butterfly pea, P1: the addition of butterfly pea as much as 1%, P2: the addition of butterfly pea as much as 3%, P3: the addition of butterfly pea by 5%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. Results. The results showed that the addition of butterfly pea with different percentages did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the syneresis and levels of pleasure (flavor) of goat milk yogurt. The average obtained from each treatments of syneresis was 49,85% ± 4,51% and levels of liking (flavor) was 2,5 ± 0,9, but the result organoleptic test for levels of liking (color) showed that adding of butterfly pea with different percentage did significantly (P<0,01) with the results average obtained was 2,55 ± 0,62. Conclusion. The addition of butterfly pea of yogurt results of syneresis and levels of liking (flavor) was relatively the same, but the results of levels of liking (color) of yogurt did not affect the syneresis and levels of preasure (flavor), but the addition of butterfly pea was affect the levels of preasure (color) of the yogurt, so that butterfly pea can be used for coloring goat milk yogurt.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEKTIN NABATI DENGAN PERSENTASE YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP WARNA DAN TEKSTUR YOGURT SUSU SAPI Rayindatria Kusuma Futra; Triana Setyawardani; Triana Yuni Astuti
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.739 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.1.p20-28

Abstract

Background. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the use of vegetable pectin with different percentages of the color and texture of cow's milk yogurt sensoryly. Materials and methods. The material used is 5 liters of cow's milk cow milk from BBPTU-HPT Baturraden, Yogourmet dried yogurt starter, skim milk and 10 grams of vegetable pectin. The research method was an experiment with a randomized block design (RBD), with 4 treatments, with a total of 30 panelists. Results. The results showed that the use of pectin with different percentages in making cow's milk yogurt significantly affected the color of yogurt (P <0.01) and the texture of yogurt also had a very significant effect (P <0.01). The use of pectin with different percentages in the manufacture of cow's milk yogurt has a color average of P0: 0.58, P1: 0.40, P2: -0.406, P3: -049, P4: -0.35. The use of vegetable pectin with different percentages in making cow's milk yogurt has a mean texture of PO: -0.52, P1: 0.33, P2: -0.17, P3: 0.29, P4: 0.73. Conclusion. The use of pectin up to 0.8% in making yogurt increases the yellowish color and increasingly thick texture.
TOTAL PADATAN DAN WARNA KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DENGAN PERSENTASE YANG BERBEDA Inggit Alma Evita Yusuf; Triana Setyawardani; R Singgih Sugeng Santoso
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.136 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.1.p99-104

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of extract moringa addition (Moringa oleifera L.) on total solid of goat milk kefir to green color of goat milk kefir. Materials and methods. The materials were one liter of goat milk treatment, 12,5gr kefir seeds treatment and 1000ml of moringa leaf extract. Tools are jars, pans, stoves, ovens, refrigerators, scales, desiccators, colorimeters, 250 ml measuring cylinder, thermometers, erlenmeyer and porcelain cups. The study was carry out by the experimental method using a completely randomized design. The treatment tested were 250 ml goat milk and 1% moringa leaf extract (P1), 250 ml goat milk and 3% moringa leaf extract (P2), 250 ml goat milk and 5% moringa leaf extract (P3), 250 goat milk ml and 7% moringa leaf extract (P4). Results. The average total solid of kefir with the addition of Moringa oleifera L extract is between 15,09 ± up to 16,65% with no real effect. The average brightness color (L*) ranges from 67,36 to 69,62 while the reddish (a*) ranges from -1,84 to -2. The average yellowish color (b*) ranges from 5,54 to 6,16 no real effect.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Berbeda Pada Suhu Dingin (4-8ᵒC) Terhadap Nilai pH, Viskositas dan Warna Kefir Susu-Kolostrum Sapi Anggita Safitri; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.637 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.2.p167-176

Abstract

Background. This study was conducted to determine effect of different storage times on cold temperature (4-8ᵒc) on pH, viscosity and color of milk-colostrum kefir of cows. The study was conducted on January 6-19, 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Materials and methods. The materials of study used 3 liter of cow's milk, 3 liter of cow’s colostrum and 300 gram of kefir grain. The study used mixing of kefir by 50% of cow's milk, 50% of cow's colostrum and 5% of kefir grain with 24-hour incubation time at room temperature. Kefir products that have been incubated for 24 hours were filtered to separate kefir and kefir grains, then kefir was separated into 5 treatments P0 (day 0), P1 (day 3), P2 (day 6), P2 (day 6), P3 (day 9) and P4 (day 12). Sample that was used in each treatment was 300 ml and was stored in different jars in a refrigerator at 4-8°C. All treatment was measured for pH, viscosity and color of kefir. The method of study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out 4 replications. The data obtained were further analyzed by analysis of variance, then orthogonal polynomial for further test. Results. The results of the analysis showed that the different storage times at cold temperatures (4-8°C) had very significant effect (P<0.01) at the pH of kefir value with an average of 5.44 and the line equation of Y=4.75+0.702X+(-0.11)X2+0.004X3, then had significant effect (P<0.05) at the viscosity of kefir with an average of 253,02 CP and the line equation of Y=175,53+59,33X+(-10.34)X2+0.52X3, and had no significant effect (P>0.05) at colors of kefir (lightness, redness, and yellowness). The results obtained of the pH average value were P0 4.74±0.03, P1 6.05±0.41, P2 5.86±0,19, P3 5.49±0.08, and P4 5.04±0.09. The average results of viscosity were P0 172.85±36.84 CP, P1 285.175±34.25 CP, P2 255.15±53.34 CP, P3 260.50±59.72 CP, and P4 291.43±43.64 CP. Then the average of colors results were devided into 3 names (lightness, redness, and yellowness). Lightness had average value of P0 69.78±5.25, P1 64.33±1.66, P2 67.43±4.01, P3 67.00±0.70, P4 65.98±2.07. Redness had average value of P0 -3,1±0,46, P1 -2,40±0,07, P2 -3,05±0,15, P3 -2.88±0.60, P4 -2.60±0.32 and then yellowness had average value of P0 13.23±2.61, P1 11.78±1.55, P2 11.95±1.63, P3 11.43±0.98, P4 10.85±1.48. Conclusion. The conclusion from this study was the different storage times of milk-colostrum kefir of cows stored in refrigerator temperatures (4-8°C) could cause changes in pH and viscosity values, but produce relatively similar in colors.
Viskositas dan Total Padatan Yogurt Susu Kambing dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Nur Hasanah Damayanti; Triana Setyawardani; Kusuma Widayaka
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2020): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (961.022 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.3.p251-258

Abstract

Background. The research objective was to determine the effect of adding Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the viscosity and total solids of goat milk yogurt, and to determine the best percentage of adding Moringa leaf extract to goat milk yogurt. Materials and methods. 10 liters of goat milk, yogurt starter, skim milk, water and moringa leaf extract. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design method (CRD) 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Treatment R0: Goat milk + 5% yogurt starter + 0% Moringa leaf extract; R1: Goat milk + 5% yogurt starter + 4% Moringa leaf extract; R2: Goat milk + 5% yogurt starter + 8% Moringa leaf extract; and R3: Goat milk + 5% yogurt starter + 12% Moringa leaf extract. The variables measured in the study were viscosity and total solids. Further tests were carried out using the Orthogoal Polynomial Test. Results. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf extract to goat's milk yogurt had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on viscosity, and had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on total solids. The average viscosity of yogurt with the addition of Moringa leaf extract was R0 = 456.72 mPa.s; R1 = 98.53 mPa.s mPa.s; R2 = 498.48 mPa.s and R3 = 488.07 mPa.s. The total solids average was R0 = 15.87%; R1 = 15.38%; R2 = 15.08% and R3 = 15.09%. Further test using orthogonal polynomial test, the effect of adding Moringa leaf extract to the viscosity of R2 = 46.96%, and obtained a line equation, namely y = -0.34 x2 + 8.8311x + 441.52. Conclusion. the addition of Moringa leaf extract with different concentrations increased the viscosity of yogurt, but the total solids were relatively the same. The best viscosity was added to yogurt with 4% Moringa leaf extract, with an average of 498.53 ± 0.10 mPa.s.
Pengaruh Lama Simpan Susu Pasteurisasi Rasa Coklat pada Suhu Dingin Terhadap Total Asam dan Kualitas Organoleptik (Rasa, Tekstur, Aroma) Unggul Dzaky Adriawan; Triana Setyawardani; Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2021): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1080.303 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2021.3.1.p47-54

Abstract

Background. This study aimed to determine the effect of shelf life of chocolate flavored pasteurized milk at cold temperatures on total acid and organoleptic quality (taste, texture, aroma). The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Materials and methods. The research was conducted using the RAK experimental method and the organoleptic variables used the RAL method. Treatment that has an effect will be further tested by DMRT. The treatments tested were storage time of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 days, the measured variable was the total titrated acid level, tested the level of preference for aroma, taste, and texture. Results. The results of analysis of variance showed that storage time had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on total acid. The total acid content was 1.77 - 2.27%. During storage of pasteurized milk, the taste of chocolate had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the level of liking for aroma and texture, but had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the level of taste preference. The results of the study the effect of storage time on quality and preference on taste had an average value of 12 days = 2.60 ± 1.62 and at 3 days treatment = 3.23 ± 1.15. The results on the quality and level of preference for the texture mean value at 12 days treatment = 2.93 ± 1.44 and the mean value at 0 days treatment = 3.73 ± 0.89. The results showed that the panelists' preferred level of aroma with the lowest average value on the 6 days treatment = 2.70 ± 1.25 and the highest average value at 0 days treatment = 3.56 ± 1.01. The total concentration of titrated acid did not change, the average value was 2.02%. Conclusion. Before and during storage, the liking for the taste quality did not change, the liking for the aroma quality and the texture decreased.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK BUNGA TELANG TERHADAP TOTAL BAL, ASAM LAKTAT, DAN pH KEFIR SUSU KAMBING Usup Supriatna; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1578.853 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.2.p182-191

Abstract

Background. Kefir has a yellow-white color and a complex nutritional profile. Based on this, the color and content of kefir can be increased for more attractive colors, and the phytochemical content of kefir can be increased by adding other elements. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is an element that can be added to goat's milk kefir because it contains antibacterial substances. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adding butterfly bean powder on the total amount of lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid content and pH value in goat milk kefir. Materials and Methods. In the production of goat milk kefir, 24 sample units were used with addition of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% of butterfly pea powder (6 treatments and 4 replicates). The variables in this study were total lactic acid bacteria (log cfu/g), lactic acid level (%), and pH. Results. The effect of the addition of butterfly pea powder on the research variables was that it had no significant effect on total lactic acid bacteria, very significant effect on lactic acid levels, and very significant effect on pH. Total lactic acid bacteria of goat's milk kefir added with butterfly pea powder averaged 9.2±0.18 log cfu/ml to 9.4±0.45 log cfu/ml (P>0.05), lactic acid content had an average lactic acid level in the range of 1.97±0.29% to 3.00± 0.11% (P<0.01), and the pH values ​​had a mean range of 3.29±0.22 to 3.7±0.2 (P<0.01). Conclusion. The addition of butterfly pea powder with a percentage of 0.5% increased lactic acid levels and lowered the pH without inhibiting the growth of lactic acid bacteria.
PENGARUH JENIS SUSU TERHADAP SINERESIS, WATER HOLDING CAPACITY, DAN VISKOSITAS YOGURT Setyawardani, Erika; Rahardjo, Agustinus Hantoro Djoko; Setyawardani, Triana
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 3 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2021.3.3.p242-251

Abstract

Background. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different types of milk on syneresis, WHC, and yogurt viscosity. Materials and methods. The research material used include 3 l of pasteurized fresh cow's milk, 3 l of pasteurized fresh goat's milk, 2 l of commercial cow's milk (low fat), 2 l of commercial cow's milk (full fat), 13.5 g commercial yogurt starter and 2.5 g collagen. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study were (P1) fresh pasteurized cow's milk, (P2) fresh pasteurized goat's milk, (P3) commercial cow's milk low fat, (P4) commercial cow's milk full fat, (P5) combination cow's milk and goat's milk. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a significant effect (P<0.01) on the value of syneresis, WHC, and viscosity of yogurt. The average of syneresis was 23,75 ± 10,76 % , WHC was 55.02 ± 17.68 %, and viscosity was 841.2 ± 360.7 cP. Conclusion. Yogurt made with full fat commercial milk has high viscosity and WHC but the syneresis value is low.
PENGARUH JENIS SUSU PADA PH, TOTAL ASAM DAN WARNA KEFIR TRADISIONAL Triana, Arli Nindi; Setyawardani, Triana; Sumarmono, Juni
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.419 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.1.p15-25

Abstract

Background. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the type of milk on pH, total acid and color of traditional kefir. Materials and methods. The research materials used were 2 liters of pasteurized fresh cow's milk, 2 liters of pasteurized goat's milk, 2 liters of a combination of cow's milk and goat's milk (1:1 ratio), 2 liters of full fat commercial milk, 2 liters of low fat commercial milk, kefir seed starter. 150 grams, NaOH and phenolphthalein indicator. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study included pasteurized fresh cow's milk (P1), pasteurized fresh goat's milk (P2), 1:1 combination of cow's milk and goat's milk (P3), full fat commercial milk (P4), low fat commercial milk (P5). ) with the addition of a 5% v/v kefir seed starter and an incubation period of 24 hours at room temperature. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the pH value, total acidity and color of traditional kefir. The average pH value of kefir ranges from 4.1±0.1 to 4.8±0.2; total acid 0.8±0.1% to 2.0±0.1; color 65.7±2.0 to 80.2±4.2. Conclusion. The results can be concluded that Traditional kefir can be produced using various types of milk with the starter culture of kefir seeds resulting in varying pH, total acid and color, so the use of various types of milk as the basic ingredient for traditional kefir production affects product yields.
Co-Authors -, Prayitno . Yopi Adi Sampurno Adi Sampurno Agus Mulyono Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus HD Rahardjo, Agustinus HD Akbar Kresnamargi Lutfhianto Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ananta, Maghriza Dhafa Andi Febrisiantosa Anggita Safitri Annisa Puspita Dewi Arinie Putriana Sukmawardani Arkan, Naofal Dhia Arya Dwiki Ramadhan Azizah, Fitri Nur Cahyaning Dwi Astuti Claradhita Ayu Shauma Condro Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Daffa Nur Daffarrel, Reyhan Dinda Amallia Kurniati Nurjannah Dwi Hastuti DWI HASTUTI Edi Susilo Evy Damayanthi Fadhlurrohman, Irfan Gunawan, Ridha Nur Fadhila Hartati Hartati Hasanatun Hasinah Helmi Musyaffa Akmal Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayah Dwiyanti Ihsan Hilmi Indra Warman Inggit Alma Evita Yusuf Irfan Fadhlurrohman Irfan Fadhlurrohman Isty, Gallusia Marhaneny Nur Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Jintana Sangsopha Juni Sumarmono Khairul Awaludin Kusmantoro Edy Sularso Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Linda Agustina Lulu'u Wilda Maslachah Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mays Tianling Mulyono, Agus Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan nFN Miskiyah Nur Aini Nur Aini Nur Hasanah Damayanti Nurwantoro . Odi Yusuf Setiadi Parwito Prayitno - purnama sudarmadji, purnama R Singgih Sugeng Santoso R. Singgih Sugeng Santosa Rayindatria Kusuma Futra Rifda Naufalin Risqiati, Heni Salvian Setyo Prayitno Salwa Putra Samsu Wasito Setiawan, Ayu Rosa Setya Agus Santosa Setyawardani, Erika Setyawati, Awalia Putri Shely Hidayah Siti Susanti Sri Raharjo Steffy Nindia Nida Sulistyorini, Dewi Wulandari Sunarto Sunarto Susanto, Jodi Tasnim Hunim Mohamed Tasnim Hunin A. Mohamed Tianling, Mays Titik Purwati Widowati Titik Purwati Widowati, Titik Purwati Triana Yuni Astuti Triana Yuni Astuti Triana Yuni Astuti Triana, Arli Nindi Ukhtun Wasliyah Ummi Fadlilah Unggul Dzaky Adriawan Usup Supriatna Widodo, Hermawan Setyo Widyaka, Kusuma Winiati Puji Rahayu Yatimin Yatimin Yulianah Yulianah Yusmi Wakhdiati Zainal Aznam Jelan Zuhri Arbangi