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Journal : Animal Production

Chemical Composition and Organoleptic Properties of Emulsion-Type Lamb Meat Sausage with Different Fat Levels Iswoyo Iswoyo; Juni Sumarmono; Triana Setyawardani; Adi Sampurno; Cornelius Hari Wibowo
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.2.134

Abstract

Various lamb-based processed products have become popular in many countries, including Indonesia that are well known for lamb satay, lamb curry, grilled lamb, and others. Processing lamb meat into sausages is a potential alternative to diversify lamb-based processed food. This study aims to develop a lamb-based processed product in form of emulsion sausage. We used mixed lamb meat and fat of Batur lamb (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%) that was coarsely ground and added with 2.0% salt, 0.5% dextrose, 0.5% garlic powder, 0.5% pepper powder, 0.3% paprika powder and 0.5% chili powder. Meat, fat, and other ingredients are mixed evenly and then put into collagen casings and measured 10-cm long. Next, the sausage was steamed for +45 minutes, then cooled and drained. We used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) assigning 6 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments included T0: Lamb sausage without fat; T1 : Lamb sausage + 5% fat; T2 : Lamb sausage + 10% fat; T3 : Lamb sausage + 15% fat; T4 : Lamb sausage + 20% fat and T5 : Lamb sausage + 25% fat. The observed characteristics of sausages were chemical content (moisture, protein, fat, and ash content) and organoleptic properties (preferred colour, aroma, texture, taste, and acceptability). F test (anova) results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the moisture, protein, fat, and ash content of lamb sausage, as well as on preference for colour, aroma, texture, taste, and acceptance of lamb sausage. The results showed that the addition of 10% lamb fat produced emulsion-type lamb sausage with the most optimal characteristics, containing 63.290% water, 15.245% protein, 12.518% fat and 2.536% ash. The preferred colour, aroma, texture, taste and acceptance have satisfied the neutral criteria.
Yield, Composition, Texture, and Sensory Characteristics of Cottage Cheese Produced with the Incorporation of Different Herb Extracts Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono; Hidayah Dwiyanti; Naofal Dhia Arkan
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.197

Abstract

Herb cheese is cheese that contains herbs extracted for their antioxidant and bioactive properties. This study aims to determine the impact of adding herb leaf extracts to cottage cheese on its yield, composition, texture, and sensory characteristics. Three different herbs were used to prepare the extracts: bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana), moringa (Moringa oleifera), and bay (Syzygium polynthum). Cottage cheese was made in the the following process: cheese made of full-fat milk (FF), cheese made of low-fat milk (LF), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% bidara extract (LB), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% bay extract (LS), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% moringa extract (LM), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bidara extract + 10% bay extract (LBS), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bidara extract + 10% moringa extract (LBM), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bay extract + 10% moringa extract (LSM) and cheese made of low-fat milk + 6.67% bidara + 6.67% bay + and 6.67% moringa extracts (LBSM). Each treatment was replicated three times. The variables included cheese yield, compositions, texture profile, and sensory characteristics. Herb extracts resulted in a slight variation in cheese yields ranging from 7.73 to 13.8%. Full-cream milk (FF) cheese contained the least moisture, while low-fat bay+moringa (LSM) cheese contained the most protein and the least fat. The texture profile showed a significant difference in hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness but the springiness and resilience were similar. Herb extracts significantly contributed to the variation of sensory characteristics, including flavor, aroma, texture, and color. Adding herb extracts produces cheese with a slightly grassy aroma and bitter flavor. The addition of bidara, moringa, and bay leaf extracts during the manufacture of cottage cheese from cow milk resulted in the variation in yield, textures, composition, and sensory characteristics. Adding herbs produces cheese with higher moisture content but lower ash content than non-herb cheese. Cheese made with the addition of bay leaf extract had a higher hardness level than the control cheese and cheese added with other herbal extracts. The addition of herbal extracts makes a noticeable color change in cheese.
The Effect of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Extract Addition on Characteristics of Kefir Naufalin, Rifda; Triana Setyawardani; Gunawan, Ridha Nur Fadhila
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.282

Abstract

. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of cow's milk kefir using different types of kecombrang extracts (leaves, flowers, and stems) and varying extract concentrations to identify the optimal combination of extract types and concentrations to achieve the highest antioxidant activity in kefir. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, factoring the kecombrang extracts (leaf, flower, and stem) and the concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). The kefir characteristic variables were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of α=5%. The results indicated that the type of kecombrang extract influenced viscosity, color value, antioxidant content, and sensory properties of taste and overall acceptability. Increasing the extract concentration enhanced the color value and viscosity. The optimal kefir formulation was achieved with the addition of 7.5% kecombrang flower extract that resulted in the highest antioxidant content of 74.83%. Cow's milk kefir incorporated with 7.5% kecombrang flower extract contained 90.6% water, 0.99% ash, 2.19% fat, 6.82% protein, and 0.6% carbohydrates, all of which comply with CODEX STAN 243-2003.
Co-Authors -, Prayitno . Yopi A. Mohamed, Tasnim Hunin Adi Sampurno Adi Sampurno Adriawan, Unggul Dzaky Agus Mulyono Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus HD Rahardjo, Agustinus HD Akbar Kresnamargi Lutfhianto Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ananta, Maghriza Dhafa Andari, Khansa Ghaisani Andi Febrisiantosa Anggita Safitri Arinie Putriana Sukmawardani Arkan, Naofal Dhia Arya Dwiki Ramadhan Astuti, Cahyaning Dwi Azizah, Fitri Nur Claradhita Ayu Shauma Condro Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Daffa Nur Daffarrel, Reyhan Damayanti, Nur Hasanah Dewi, Annisa Puspita Dinda Amallia Kurniati Nurjannah DWI HASTUTI Dwi Hastuti Edi Susilo Evy Damayanthi Fadhlurrohman, Irfan Futra, Rayindatria Kusuma Gunawan, Ridha Nur Fadhila Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo, Agustinus Hartati Hartati Hasanatun Hasinah Helmi Musyaffa Akmal Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayah Dwiyanti Ihsan Hilmi Indra Warman Inggit Alma Evita Yusuf Irfan Fadhlurrohman Irfan Fadhlurrohman Isty, Gallusia Marhaneny Nur Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Jintana Sangsopha Juni Sumarmono Khairul Awaludin Kusmantoro Edy Sularso Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Linda Agustina Lulu'u Wilda Maslachah Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mays Tianling Mulyono, Agus Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan nFN Miskiyah Nur Aini Nur Aini Nur Hasanah Damayanti Nurwantoro . Odi Yusuf Setiadi Parwito Prayitno - purnama sudarmadji, purnama Qonita, Fatiya R Singgih Sugeng Santoso R. Singgih Sugeng Santosa Rahmatania, Irvie Rayindatria Kusuma Futra Rifda Naufalin Risqiati, Heni Safitri, Anggita Salvian Setyo Prayitno Salwa Putra Samsu Wasito Santoso, R Singgih Sugeng Setiawan, Ayu Rosa Setya Agus Santosa Setyawardani, Erika Setyawati, Awalia Putri Shely Hidayah Singgih Sugeng Santosa Siti Susanti Sri Raharjo Steffy Nindia Nida Sulistyorini, Dewi Wulandari Sunarto Sunarto Supriatna, Usup Susanto, Jodi Tasnim Hunim Mohamed Tianling, Mays Titik Purwati Widowati Titik Purwati Widowati, Titik Purwati Triana Yuni Astuti Triana Yuni Astuti Triana Yuni Astuti Triana, Arli Nindi Ukhtun Wasliyah Ummi Fadlilah Unggul Dzaky Adriawan Usup Supriatna Widodo, Hermawan Setyo Widyaka, Kusuma Winiati Puji Rahayu Yatimin Yatimin Yulianah Yulianah Yusmi Wakhdiati Yusuf, Inggit Alma Evita Zainal Aznam Jelan Zuhri Arbangi