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Variation and clustering analysis of several species of soursop family (Annonaceae) based on vegetative morphology characters Santoso, Yusuf; Probojati, Rasyadan Taufiq; Hapsari, Lia; Supandji, Supandji; Kustiani, Edy
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i1.24845

The Annonaceae family exhibited a high level of diversity and is spread over many regions. The designation of the names of several species of the Annonaceae family varies in each region. Therefore, characterization is needed to confirm and classify the taxonomy position of the species. This study aims to characterize the variation and analyze the clustering pattern of several species of the Annonaceae based on vegetative morphology characters. The type of method used in this research is exploratory descriptive, with seventeen specimen species consisting of ten Annonaceae studied in this research. Characters observed include tree age, stem diameter, plant height, stem color, type of sapling, type of branching, leaf shape, leaf tip shape, leaf base shape, leaf width, leaf length, leaf thickness, petiole length and thickness, leaf hairs , color of young and mature leaves, type of leaf edge, number of leaf veins, color of young branches, leaf hairs on young branches, and number of nodes on the stem per meter. These qualitative and quantitative characters were observed using Descriptors for Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) from Bioversity International and CHERLA. Data analysis was conducted in the Paleontological Statistics program with cluster analysis method (Bray-curtis similarity index) to produce a dendrogram topology. Results showed that there were variations in vegetative morphological characteristics among the ten species examined. Dendrogram topology was divided into 3 groups relatively following the tribe division, with similarity index 0.64 to 0.96. Xylopia sp. was separated from the others in Group 1 (Xylopiae). Group 2 (Uvariae) consisted of Fissistigma sp., Desmos chinensis, Artabotrys suaveolens, Uvaria purpurea, and Desmos sp. Group 3 (Annoneae) consisted of Annona muricata, Annona montana, Stelechocarpus burahol, and Annona glabra. Vegetative morphological characters have proven to be useful and effective in differentiating species in the Annonaceae family; it is recommended for initial identification of species, especially in the Annonoideae subfamily.

Perlakuan Umur Bibit dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Yuliviana, Kana; Junaidi, Junaidi; Kustiani, Edy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3955

Choy sum is an annual plant with a short root system. Seedling age will determine the cultivation success by using heat-tolerant choy sum cultivars. Inappropriate seedling age will inhibit the plantâ€™s growth and development. This study aimed to assess choysumâ€™s growth and productivity due to the influence of seedling age and banana peels as liquid organic fertilizer. The study was conducted in two factors completely randomized design (CRD) experimental design. The first factor was seedling age with three levels (2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting) and the second factor was liquid organic fertilizer with three levels (0, 40, and 60 ml/polybag). Heat-tolerant cultivars were used in this experiment. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot wet weight, shoot dry weight, root wet weight, and root dry weight. Observational data were analyzed using variance analysis. Once the treatment significantly affected choy sumâ€™s growth and development, a further test was carried out using the Least Significant Difference (LSD). Results showed an interaction between seedling age and liquid organic fertilizer dose on choy sumâ€™s height at 21 and 28 days after planting. Seedling age treatment (B3) produced tall choy sum, broad leaves, and high dry weight of shoots and roots.Sawi hijau merupakan jenis tanaman semusim dengan sistem perakaran pendek. Pemilihan umur bibit yang tepat menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya tanaman ini. Pemilihan umur bibit yang tidak tepat akan menghambat pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas sawi hijau akibat pengaruh umur bibit dan pupuk organik cair menggunakan kulit pisang kepok. Penelitian ini menggunakan bibit sawi hijau dengan kultivar toleran suhu tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah umur bibit dengan 3 taraf perlakuan (2, 3, dan 4 MSS) dan faktor kedua berupa dosis POC kulit pisang dengan 3 taraf (0, 40, dan 60 ml/polybag). Parameter pengamatan antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot basah tajuk dan bobot kering tajuk, bobot basah akar dan bobot kering akar. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Jika perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap hasil pengamatan, akan dilakukan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara perlakuan umur bibit dan dosis POC limbah kulit pisang terhadap tinggi tanaman 21 dan 28 HST. Perlakuan umur bibit 4 MSS (B3) menghasilkan tanaman sawi hijau yang tinggi, berdaun luas, dan memiliki bobot kering tajuk serta akar yang tinggi.

Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Macam Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Kholik, Dian Abdul; Kustiani, Edy; Saptorini, Saptorini; Hadiyanti, Nugraheni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3957

Mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) is a functional food commodity used for feed ingredients and industry. The use of mycorrhizal fungi in different varieties will have other effects. This study aimed to determine the interaction of the dose of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and plant varieties on the growth and yield of mung bean. The research emphasized the interaction effect between doses of mycorrhizal biofertilizers on the development and yield of several varieties of mung beans. The experiment took place in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University, Kediri, East Java, from December 2021 to March 2022. The experimental design used a 2-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of mycorrhizal biofertilizers: 0 gr/plot (U0), 150 gr/plot (U1), and 300 gr/plot (U2). The second factor was the plant varieties, consisting of Vima-1 (V1), Vima-2 (V2), and Vima-3 (V3). Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested by Tukeyâ€™s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at a 5% level. Based on the experiments, there was no interaction between the mycorrhizal doses and the different varieties on the variable of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, pod length, and plant fresh weight. The combination of mycorrhizal doses and variety showed a significant effect on the number of pods, pod weight, number of seeds planted, weight of seeds planted, weight of 100 seeds per plant, root length, and number of secondary roots, dry weight of plants, the fresh and dry weight of root. TheÂ combination of the mycorrhizal dose of 300 gr/plot and the Vima-2 (U2V2) variety gave better mung bean yields than the other treatments.Â Kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) sebagai komoditas pangan fungsional, dimanfaatkan juga untuk bahan pakan dan industri. Pemanfaatan jamur mikoriza pada varietas tanaman kacang hijau yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda pula. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas kacang hijau. Percobaan bertempat di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kadiri Kediri, Jawa Timur pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Maret 2022. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza: 0 gr/plot (U0), 150 gr/plot (U1), dan 300 gr/plot (U2). Faktor kedua adalah macam varietas, terdiri atas: Vima-1 (V1), Vima-2 (V2), dan Vima-3 (V3). Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), dan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5% apabila hasil berbeda nyata. Berdasarkan percobaan, tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan dosis mikoriza dan macam varietas terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang polong, dan berat basah tanaman. Kombinasi perlakuan dosis mikoriza dan macam varietas menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah polong, berat polong, jumlah biji pertanaman, berat biji pertanaman, berat 100 biji per tanaman, panjang akar dan jumlah akar sekunder, berat kering tanaman, berat basah akar, dan berat kering akar. Kombinasi perlakuan dosis mikoriza 300 gr/plot dan varietas Vima2 (U2V2) memberikan hasil kacang hijau lebih baik daripada perlakuan lainnya.

Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah dan Penggunaan Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) Febriyanti, Eka; Supandji, Supandji; Kustiani, Edy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3975

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a source of protein for the fulfillment of food nutrition for the population in Indonesia. As the population increases, the need for peanuts also increases. The purpose of this research is to see how far the response of soil treatment and the use of this type of mulch are on the growth and development and also the production of peanut plants. The research was carried out on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University, on January 3, 2022 to April 5, 2022. This experiment was designed with a Randomized Block Design (RAK). There are 2 factors studied, namely: The first factor is land cultivation which consists of two levels: Soil tillage (P1) and No Soil tillage (P2) with No Mulch (M1) Mulch with silver black color from plastic (M2), Straw Mulch (M3). There were 6 treatment combinations with 4 repetitions and a total of 24 plant plots. In the study, the following parameters were observed: Number of Leaves (Strand), Plant Height (cm), Number of Flowers, Number of Sample Planting Pods, Weight of Sample Planting Pods, Wet Weight of Pods (gr), Dry Weight (gr). The results of this study will then be analyzed using an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if the results shown are significant differences, they will be analyzed again with a follow-up test, namely the 5% BNT test. The results showed that there was a response to plant height when treatment was applied to the soil and also the use of mulch with straw as a base material at the age of 56 days after planting, then there was an interaction on the number of flowers when applied soil treatment without mulch at the age of 21 days after planting. the interaction of tillage treatment and the use of plastic mulch on the dry weight of plants 21 days after planting.Â Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea) merupakan tanam semusim yang memiliki kandungan protein yang baik dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Seiring bertambahnya penduduk, kebutuhan akan kacang tanah juga mengalami peningkatan. Permasalah dalam budidaya tanaman kacang tanah antara lain teknik bercocok tanam yang kurang tepat serta pertumbuhan gulma yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah. Sehingga tujuan dilakukan penelitian yaitu untuk melihat sejauh mana respon perlakuan pengolahan tanah dan penggunaan jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kadiri, pada bulan Januari-April 2022. Percobaan ini dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor yang diteliti ada 2 yaitu: Faktor pertama yaitu pengolahan tanah yang terdiri dari dua taraf: Pengolahan tanah (P1) dan Tanpa Pengolahan Tanah (P2) dengan Tanpa Mulsa (M1) Mulsa plastik hitam perak (M2), Mulsa Jerami (M3). Terdapat 6 kombinasi perlakuan dengan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali dan totalnya 24 plot tanaman. Parameter yang diamati antara lain, Jumlah Daun (Helai), Tinggi tanaman (cm), Jumlah Bunga, Jumlah Polong Pertanaman Sampel, Bobot Polong Pertanaman sampel, Berat Basah Polong(gr), Berat Kering (gr). Hasil penelitian akan di Analisa menggunakan Analisis of Varians (ANOVA), apabila hasil yang ditunjukkan adalah terdapat perbedaan secara nyata maka akan di analisis kembali dengan uji lanjutan yakni uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kombinasi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa parameter pengamatan yaitu, kombinasi antara perlakuan pengolahan tanah dengan penggunaan mulsa jerami (P1M3) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 56 HST serta kombinasi perlakuan sistem olah tanah dengan pemerian mulsa hitam plastic (P1M2) pada parameter berat kering tanaman.

Produksi dan Petumbuhan Terung Gelatik (Solanum melongena) atas Kombinasi Penyiangan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Cair dari Bonggol Pisang Silvyana, Windy; Junaidi, Junaidi; Kustiani, Edy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3981

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is classified as a favorite plant because of its high nutritional content and is widely used by some people. However, its productivity needs to be increased by using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and the weeding process. This study aimed to determine the effect of weeding frequency and dosage of banana weevil LOF on the growth and yield of eggplant. The method used in this research was a randomized block design with three repetitions. There were two factors: weeding with three treatments and LOF application doses with three treatments. Variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), number of branches and number of flowers (buds), number of fruits per plant and per plot, fruit weight per plant and plot, and fruit diameter. Weeding treatment (20 and 40 days after planting) and LOF dose of 25 cc per plot had the highest value. Implementation of proper weeding and provision of the highest LOF dose can increase the growth and yield of eggplant.Â Terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) tergolong tanaman favorit sebagian masyarakat karena kandungan gizinya yang cukup tinggi. Namun, produktivitas tanaman terung perlu ditingkatkan, contohnya dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan proses penyiangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) akibat pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair (POC) dari bonggol pisang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yaitu penyiangan dengan 3 perlakuan dan pemberian dosis POC dengan 3 perlakuan. Beberapa variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, banyak cabang, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, berat dan diameter buah. Perlakuan penyiangan (20 dan 40) HST dan dosis POC 25 cc per plot memiliki nilai paling tinggi. Pelaksanaan penyiangan yang tepat dan pemberian poc yang paling tinggi dapat menjadikan pertumbuhan meningkat dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik.

Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi POC Daun Kelor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Yauhana, Devi Era; Supandji, Supandji; Kustiani, Edy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.4002

The composition of the growing medium and the application of moringa leaves liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) were investigated based on studies on the growth and yield of bok choy in Gondang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The research was conducted for three months, from May to July 2022. The experiment was carried out in a factorial complete randomized design. The first treatment, namely: the composition of the planting medium, consisted of 3 levels with a ratio of soil to burned husk, respectively: 50, 30, and 10%. The second treatment consisted of LOF concentrations of moringa leaves at three levels: 10, 15, and 20ml per litre of water. Parameters observed within the scope of bok choy growth were plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area, while yield parameters were represented by fresh plant weight. Observation data were processed and analyzed based on variance tests. If the treatment affected the outcome significantly, additional tests with an LSD of 5% were performed. The study showed no interaction effect of the treatment of the composition of the planting medium with the LOF concentration of moringa leaves on all research parameters. The impact of the treatment on the composition of the growing media has a separate effect on the parameters of the number of leaves, leaf area, and plant fresh weight. Treatment of 50% M1 planting media composition gave the best results for each parameter.Â Komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk organik cair pada daun kelor diteliti berdasarkan kajian pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Gondang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri. Waktu dilakukannya penelitian selama tiga bulan, pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2022. Percobaan dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Perlakuan pertama, yaitu: komposisi media tanam terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perbandingan tanah dengan arang sekam masing-masing: 50, 30, dan 10%. Perlakuan kedua, terdiri dari konsentrasi POC daun kelor 3 taraf: 10, 15, dan 20 ml l-1 . Parameter pengamatan dalam lingkup pertumbuhan sawi adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun, sedangkan parameter hasil diwakili oleh bobot segar tanaman. Data observasi diolah dan dianalisis berdasarkan uji varians. Jika perlakuan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil, tes tambahan dengan BNT 5% dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi perlakuan komposisi media tanam dengan konsentrasi POC daun kelor terhadap seluruh parameter penelitian. Pengaruh perlakuan komposisi media tanam memberikan pengaruh terpisah pada parameter jumlah daun, luas daun, dan bobot segar tanam. Perlakuan komposisi media tanam M1 50% memberikan hasil terbaik pada setiap parameter.

Pengaruh Jenis Warna Light Emitting Diode (LED) dan Konsentrasi Larutan Poc Daun Kelor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Serta Hasil Microgreen Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Mahardhika, Adam; Kustiani, Edy; Hadiyanti, Nugraheni; Rahardjo, Tjatur Prijo
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v4i1.4315

The rapid increase in population results in a transformation of agricultural land into residential areas. Household yards emerge as an option to sustain food security. Microgreens, vegetables harvested within the age range of 7-14 days after seeding, are the focal point of this study. The research aims to assess the impact of LED light colours and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from moringa leaves on the growth and yield of pakchoi microgreens. The study is conducted at Jalan Sam Ratulangi No.39, Kota Kediri, East Java, from May 2022 to June 2022. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) Split Plot method is employed with two treatment factors replicated three times. The main treatment factor involves four LED light colours, and the research findings indicate a significant interaction between LED colours and the concentration of moringa leaf LOF concerning leaf quantity at 14 HST and leaf area. The best combinations were treatments L1S3 (blue light irradiation and 45 ml/litre concentration of moringa leaf LOF), L4S1 (yellow light irradiation and 15 ml/litre concentration of moringa leaf LOF), and L2S1 (red light irradiation and 15 ml/litre concentration of moringa leaf LOF). The application of moringa leaf LOF at 15 ml/litre separately also significantly affected the seed germination capability of pakchoi at 14 DAP. Additionally, LED irradiation showed significant differences in leaf quantity at 7 DAP and plant height at 7 HST. Dampak dari pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat menyebabkan perubahan fungsi lahan pertanian di area pemukiman. Sebagai upaya untuk memastikan ketahanan pangan, halaman rumah menjadi opsi yang dipilih. Penelitian ini berfokus pada microgreens, yaitu tanaman sayuran yang dipanen dalam rentang usia 7 hingga 14 hari setelah penanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh warna lampu LED dan konsentrasi larutan POC daun kelor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil microgreens pakcoy. Lokasi penelitian berada di Jalan Sam Ratulangi No. 39, Kota Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur, pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) split-plot dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor utama melibatkan empat warna LED, dan terdapat interaksi signifikan antara warna LED dan konsentrasi POC larutan daun kelor terhadap jumlah dan luas daun pada 14 HST. Kombinasi optimal melibatkan lampu biru dengan konsentrasi POC daun kelor sebesar 45ml/liter, lampu kuning dengan konsentrasi 15ml/liter, dan lampu merah dengan konsentrasi 15ml/liter. Perlakuan individu POC daun kelor sebanyak 15 ml/liter juga berpengaruh pada perkecambahan biji bok choy pada 14 HST. Di samping itu, pencahayaan LED menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah daun pada usia 7 HST dan tinggi tanaman pada usia 7 HST secara independen.

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Labu Air (Lagenaria siceraria) pada Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK dan Pupuk Organik Cair Nur Abdillah; Junaidi; Kustiani, Edy; Chendy Tafakresnanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v4i1.5322

Fertilization is a crucial factor in meeting the nutritional needs of plants, especially involvin balanced organic and inorganic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and agroecosystem balance for agricultural sustainability. As a significant crop in consumption and having high economic potential, water gourd is the research focus. This research explores the impact of varying doses of NPK compound fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of water gourds. The experiment was conducted in Sugihwaras Hamlet, Babadan Village, Patianrowo District, Nganjuk Regency, from May to July 2022. The experimental design was a Randomized Group (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is the dosage of NPK compound fertilizer (g/plant), which consists of 3 levels, namely 40 (P1), 50 (P2), and 60 (P3). The second factor is the dose of POC Phonska Oca (ml/plant), consisting of 3 levels, namely 5 (O1), 7.5 (O2), and 10 (O3). Observation data was analyzed using variance; if the results showed a significant effect, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was continued at the 5% level. From this research, the combination of treatments between doses of NPK compound fertilizer and POC Phonsa Oca had no significant effect on all variables observed. Treatment with a compound fertilizer dose of 50 gr NPK/plant (P2) gave the highest plant length (615.11 cm) and the highest number of fruit (13.67 fruit). Meanwhile, POC Phonska Oca with a dose of 10 ml/plant (O3) produced the highest plant length namely 596.93 cm, and POC Phonska Oca with a dose of 7.5 ml/plant (O2) produced the most fruit, namely 12. Treatment of NPK compound fertilizer and POC Phonska Oca with various Pemupukan merupakan faktor krusial dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman, khususnya melibatkan pemupukan organik dan anorganik secara seimbang untuk menjaga kesuburan tanah dan keseimbangan agroekosistem demi keberlanjutan pertanian. Labu air, sebagai tanaman signifikan dalam konsumsi dan memiliki potensi ekonomi tinggi, menjadi fokus penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari variasi dosis pupuk majemuk NPK dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi labu air. Percobaan dilakukan di Dusun Sugihwaras, Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Patianrowo, Kabupaten Nganjuk, pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2022. Rancangan percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor. Faktor yang kesatu adalah dosis pupuk majemuk NPK (g/tanaman), terdiri 3 level, yaitu: 40 (P1); 50 (P2); 60 (P3). Faktor kedua adalah dosis POC Phonska Oca (ml/tanaman), terdiri 3 level, yaitu: 5 (O1); 7,5 (O2); 10 (O3. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, seandainya hasilnya menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Dari penelitian tersebut menghasilkan kombinasi perlakuan antara dosis pupuk. majemuk NPK dan POC Phonsa Oca tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Perlakuan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK 50 gr/tanaman (P2) memberikan panjang tanaman tertinggi (615,11 cm) dan jumlah buah tertinggi (13,67 buah). Sementara itu, POC Phonska dengan dosis 10 ml/tanaman (O3) menghasilkan panjang tanaman tertinggi yaitu 596,93 cm, dan POC Phonska Oca dengan dosis 7,5 ml/tanaman (O2) menghasilkan buah terbanyak yaitu 12 buah. Perlakuan pupuk majemuk NPK dan POC Phonska Oca dengan berbagai variasi dosis menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan terhadap berat, panjang, dan diameter buah labu air.

Pengaruh Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian POC Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Baby Kailan Yuliana, Luluk; Kustiani, Edy; Junaidi; Anindita, Devina Cinantya
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v4i2.5706

Baby Kailan has good market prospects, so it would be good if it were developed. However, kailan production is decreasing due to low soil productivity. One way to overcome this is using cow urine POC. This study aims to test whether there is an interaction between the dose and frequency of administration of cow urine POC on the growth and results of baby kailan. This research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which was repeated three times. The first factor is dose, with three treatment levels: 30 ml/polybag (D1), 60 ml/polybag (D2), and 90 ml/polybag (D3). The second factor is the frequency of administration of cow urine POC, with three levels of treatment: 1 administration (F1), two administrations (F2), and three administrations (F3). Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, and root dry weight. The data collected was then analyzed using factorial analysis of variance, and if there were significant differences, the Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test was continued at the 5% level. The study's final results showed no significant interaction between the dose and frequency of administration of cow urine POC on all observed parameters. However, the dose treatment significantly affected the number of leaves at 30 DAP, especially in treatment D2 (60 ml dose/polybag). In addition, treatment doses of D1 (dose 30 ml/polybag) and D2 (dose 60 ml/polybag) significantly affected root dry weight. There was also a significant difference in the frequency of administration of cow urine POC on root dry weight, with the highest root dry weight occurring in the F3 treatment (administration frequency three times). Baby Kailan memiliki prospek pasar yang bagus sehingga baik jika dikembangkan. Namun produksi kailan semakin menurun, hal ini disebabkan oleh produktifitas tanah yang rendah. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan yaitu dengan menggunakan POC urine sapi. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi dosis terhadap aplikasi frekuensi pemberian Pupuk Organik cair Ubrine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil baby kailan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah dosis, dengan tiga tingkat perlakuan: 30 ml/polybag (D1), 60 ml/polybag (D2), dan 90 ml/polybag (D3). Faktor kedua adalah frekuensi pemberian POC urine sapi, dengan tiga tingkat perlakuan: 1 kali pemberian (F1), 2 kali pemberian (F2), dan 3 kali pemberian (F3). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, dan berat kering akar. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam faktorial, dan jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi signifikan antara dosis dan frekuensi pemberian POC urine sapi terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Namun, perlakuan dosis menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 30 HST, khususnya pada perlakuan D2 (Dosis 60 ml/polybag). Selain itu, perlakuan dosis D1 (Dosis 30 ml/polybag) dan 2 (Dosis 60 ml/polybag) secara signifikan mempengaruhi berat kering akar. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan juga pada perlakuan frekuensi pemberian POC urine sapi terhadap berat kering akar, dengan berat kering akar tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan F3 (frekuensi pemberian 3 kali).

Implementasi Strategi Brand Awareness Produk Jadam Sulfur “JDM” melalui Kolaborasi Komunitas Petani Nareswari, Aptika Hana Prastiwi; Kustiani, Edy; Sidhi, Eko Yuliarsha; Aji, Satriya Bayu; Dewi, Wiwin Septia
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v5i2.7082

Implementasi brand awareness produk Jadam Sulfur (JDM) melalui pendekatan kolaboratif bersama komunitas petani merupakan inovasi dalam memperkenalkan produk pertanian ramah lingkungan di tingkat masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di Desa Klitih, Kecamatan Plandaan, Kabupaten Jombang, mencakup tahap persiapan, produksi JDM, pelatihan pembuatan, demonstrasi lapang, hingga promosi berbasis komunitas. Penerapan strategi promosi yang memadukan edukasi partisipatif, pemasaran sederhana, dan pendekatan berbasis pengalaman nyata petani merupakan keunggulan dari kegiatan ini. Metode ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran merek hingga lebih dari 90%, tetapi juga memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat dalam memahami nilai ekonomi dan ekologi produk organik. Kolaborasi antara tim pelaksana dan petani berhasil membangun kepercayaan, memperluas jejaring distribusi lokal, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Implementasi di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa penguatan merek berbasis komunitas lebih efektif disbanding promosi konvensional karena melibatkan peran aktif petani sebagai duta merek. Secara keseluruhan, model ini berpotensi direplikasi untuk memperkuat posisi produk ramah lingkungan di pasar lokal dan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi petani melalui inovasi sosial berbasis pengetahuan lokal.

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