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Pengaruh Pembiasaan Doa Harian Terhadap Perkembangan Nilai Moral Dan Agama Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Tk Yamassa Surabaya Mufarocha, Rochmatun Nisa; Saleh, Nanang Rokhman; Shari, Destita; Machmudah, Machmudah
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v8i2.12205

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of daily prayer habituation on the development of religious and moral values in children aged 4–5 years at TK Yamassa Surabaya. The background of this research is the increasing use of digital technology, which has led to a decline in social interaction and children's understanding of religious and moral values. Preliminary observations indicated that some children had not yet developed the ability to recite daily prayers properly due to inappropriate behavior. The research uses a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and documentation. Data analysis included descriptive analysis, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and t-Test using IBM SPSS version 30. The results of the descriptive analysis showed an average pre-test score of 9.60 and a post-test score of 16.05. The normality test (Shapiro-Wilk) indicated that the data were normally distributed, with a pre-test value of 0.087 and a post-test value of 0.116. The homogeneity test showed that the data were homogeneous with a value of 0.175 > 0.05. The t-test showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect of daily prayer habituation. Based on these results, it can be concluded that daily prayer habituation has an effect on the development of religious and moral values in children aged 4–5 years at TK Yamassa Surabaya. It is suggested that educators, schools, and future researchers be more innovative in developing daily prayer habituation through various activities.
An analysis of green school facility management for children with special needs in inclusive early childhood education Katoningsih, Sri; Dwi Wardhani, Junita; Budi Hastuti, Isnaini; Asmawulan, Tri; Faizatul Fitriyah, Qonitah; Shari, Destita; Kartika Ananda
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Child Education Journal August
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cej.v7i2.7324

Abstract

This study analyses the management of child friendly facilities and infrastructure in inclusive early childhood education. The research uses a qualitative approach, data were collected through observations of school activities and interviews with principals, teachers, and parents. The purpose of this study is to analyse the management of green school facilities in inclusive early childhood education and to identify the problems and impacts related to their implementation for children with special needs. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand in depth the management of environmentally friendly school facilities for children with special needs in inclusive early childhood education. Collecting data by observation, interview. Data analysis techniques are triangulated data and literature review. The study analyses inclusive facility management requires not only physical adaptation but also an infrastructure, supporting facilities, tools and learning media, tools, Infrastructure management, parent participation management and technology.Inclusive and eco-friendly early childhood education. Good infrastructure, supportive facilities, engaging learning tools, strong management, active parents, and smart use of technology. Classrooms should be more than just accessible they need to be green, safe, and friendly for every child’s growth. Facilities like quiet rooms, sensory spaces, and adaptive playgrounds are not luxuries but essentials for learning and healing. Teachers also need the right training to use assistive tech and eco-friendly resources effectively, while parents play a key role as partners in shaping schools. Inclusive education offers a fresh framework that supports global goals for quality education and sustainable communities.