Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

SENYAWA GOLONGAN STEROID DARI DAUN ADAM HAWA (Rhoeo discolor (L,Her.) Hance) DAN UJI SUN PROTECTING FACTOR STEROID COMPOUND FROM ADAM HAWA (Rhoeo discolor (L,Her.) Hance) LEAVES AND SUN PROTECTING FACTOR TEST Anggelita Anggelita; Endah Sayekti; Lia Destiarti
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1037.747 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v4i2.47674

Abstract

The isolation of steroid compounds from Adam Hawa leaves has been carried out through maceration, partition, separation, and purification.  The relatively pure BF2 isolate was 7 mg amorphous and with a melting point of 158-1700C.  Results of 1H-NMR spectrum analysis with CDCl3 solvent, 500 MHz δH: 7,53 (d, J= 5,4 Hz, = C-H  ); 7,72 (d, J= 5,7 Hz, = C-H); 5,35 (1H, d, J=5,15 Hz, =C-H); 3,51 (1H, m, Ar-CH), 0,93 (d, J= 6,2 Hz, 3H), 0,86 (3H, s), 0,84 (3H, s), 0,81 (3H, m), 0,84 (d, J= 5,2 Hz, 3H). The 1H-NMR spectrum of isolate BF2 similar to the 1H-NMR spectrum of ergosterol peroxide and ergosterol. So it is predicted that BF2 isolate has resembled structures with those compounds. In vitro sunscreen tests were performed on BF2 isolates and methanol extracts using a UV-Vis spectrometer. The SPF values of BF2 isolate and methanol extract at concentrations (ppm) of 120, 140, 160 and 180 respectively were 1.913; 1,684; 2252; 2483; and also 1,428; 1,655; 2,465; 1883. The results showed that BF2 isolate and methanol extract had weak activity as sunscreen
SINTESIS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER SENYAWA C-4-ALILOKSI-3-METOKSIFENILKALIKS[4]RESORSINARENA Endah Sayekti; Jumina Jumina; Dwi Siswanta; Mustofa Mustofa
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.55 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v3i1.46505

Abstract

The aims of this study was to synthesize of C-4-alyloxy-3-methoxyphenylcalix[4]resorcinarene (3). The syntheses was conducted  by condensation reaction of resorcinol with 4-allyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (2) in ethanol with hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. The (2) compound was synthesized by the reaction of the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin) (1) via allylation reaction using an allylbromide with the sodium metal as a catalyst in ethanol. A (3) compound was orange solid. m.p. of 176–177 °C (dec.). Yield (78%). FTIR (KBr, ν; cm-1): 3441 (-OH); 3086 and 3008 (Csp2-H); 2939 (Csp3-H ); 1612 (C=C aliphatic); 1512 (C=C aromatic); 1427 (>CH- methine); 1234, 1211, 1080 and 1018 (C-O-C asymmetric); 925 (C=CH2 terminal). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6; 500 MHz) δ (ppm): 8,50 (8H, s, OH); 6.43 (4H, s, ArC-H); 6,36-6,38 (4H, d, J=10 Hz); 6.32 (4H, s, ArC-H); 6.26-6.28 (4H, d, J=10 Hz); 6.13 (4H, s, ArC-H); 6.00-6.05 (4H, m, =C-H); 5.38-5.40 (4H, d, J=10 Hz); 5.31 (4H, s, >C-H methine); 5.16-5.18 (4H, d, J=10 Hz); 4.34-4.36 (8H, d, J=10 Hz); 3.29 (12H, s, -OCH3). 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6; 500 MHz) dC (ppm): 33 (4 x CH methine);  55 (4 x CH3); 69 (4 x CH2-); 101 (4 x ArC-H); 112 (4 x ArC-H); 113 (4 x ArC-H); 116 (4 x =CH allyl terminal); 120 (4 x ArC-H); 122 (8x ArC-); 132 (4 x ArC-H); 134 (4 x =CH allyl); 137 (4 x ArC-); 145 (4 x ArC-O); 148 (4 x ArC-O); 152 (8 x ArC-OH). MS (ESI) m/z: 1137.5 (M+). Anticancer evaluation was performed on (3) compound by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyltiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method showed that (3) compound has a cytotoxic activity against HeLa and T47D cells which IC50 value respectively are 13,58 and 65,26 µg/mL.
Identifikasi Komponen Senyawa Organik dan Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Uci Pradina; Ajuk Sapar; Warsidah Warsidah; Endah Sayekti; Anthoni Batahan Aritonang
Al-Kimia Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v10i1.20456

Abstract

Cayenne pepper was known to treat swelling of tissue cells and is thought to have anti-inflammatory activity. The aim study is to examine the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of cayenne pepper and identify the components of organic compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction. The stages of this research include preparation, extraction, partitioning, phytochemical tests, anti-inflammatory activity tests using Human Red Blood Cells (HRBC), and identifying the components of organic compounds they contain. Among the three fractions obtained at the extraction stage, the ethyl acetate fraction had the best activity as an anti-inflammatory at a concentration of 1000 mg/L of 57.77%. The fractionation of the ethyl acetate fraction was carried out using Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC), and four combined fractions were obtained. One of the combined fractions, code EA-4-5, with a weight of 0.188 grams, was analyzed using GC-MS and FTIR. The two main compounds obtained from the GC-MS analysis were dodecanoic acid (25.79%) and (-)-Loliolide (12.86%). The results of the FTIR interpretation of the EA-4-5 fraction showed absorption at a wave number of 3234.62 cm-1 (stretching vibration of the -OH functional group), 3088.03 cm-1 and 3028.24 cm-1 (stretching vibration of the functional group =CH), 2931.8 cm-1 and 2858.51 cm-1 (functional group strain vibration –CH), 1712.79 cm-1 (functional group strain vibration –C=O), and 1606.7 cm-1 (strain vibration functional group –C=C).
Flavonoid Compounds of the Catechin from Wungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) Leaves and the Sun Protecting Factor Value Masyita Masyita; Endah Sayekti; Nurlina Nurlina
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.835 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i1.pp31-38

Abstract

The flavonoid content in wungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.) leaves has the potential as a sunscreen. The study aims to identify isolates of flavonoid compounds from wungu leaves and determine the SPF value. Steps are followed by extraction, fractionation, phytochemical test, separation by chromatography, identification, and SPF test. Extraction was carried out with methanol, followed by fractionation with n-hexane and dichloromethane. Dichloromethane fraction was chosen to proceed to the separation step because the results of the phytochemical test showed a vigorous color intensity for the content of flavonoids. The isolate (3.6 mg; dark green; amorphous; mp. 132-136 °C) was identified using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer using methanol as a solvent with a shift reagent NaOH, AlCl3, and a mixture of concentrated AlCl3 and HCl. Based on the UV-Vis spectra, the isolate was predicted to be flavonoid compounds belonging to the catechin group, which have a hydroxyl group at positions C-3, C-7, and do not have an ortho-hydroxy group in ring B. The SPF value of the isolate of 2.3244 at 100 ppm was determined in vitro and calculated by the Qian equation. Therefore, isolate was categorized as sunscreens that provided minimal protection
Antifeedaant Compound From Daruju Leaves (Acanthus Ilicifolius Linn) Against Eggplant Leaves Beetle (Epilachna Sparsa) Ade Mariadi; Ari Widiyantoro; Endah Sayekti
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 20 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v20i1.1127

Abstract

Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn) contain flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids and tannins that can be used as antifeedant compounds. The purpose of this study is to identify the active compound antifeedant from daruju leaves against the eggplant leaf beetle (Epilachna sparsa). The antifeedant activity test was carried out on the methanol extract, the partitioned fraction and the isolate. This study was began by maceration of daruju leaf powder (1000 g) with methanol that obtained methanol extract of 130.3 g. The methanol extracts were then separated by partitioning that obtained n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol fraction. Antifeedant activity test against eggplant leaf beetle (Epilachna sparsa) showed the dichlormethane fraction at a concentration of 6 ppm had the best activity compared to other fractions with an activity of 90.62%. Separation and purification of the dichloromethane fraction to obtain isolation was carried out by column chromatography. The isolate showed 96.1% antifeedant activity at a concentration of 6 ppm. Based on 1H-NMR spectrum showed isolate is p-Oxy-2-ethylhexyl benzaldehyde.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ISOLAT DARI FRAKSI n-HEKSANA PADA RUMPUT LAUT (Caulerpa sertularioides) ASAL SINGKAWANG KALIMANTAN BARAT (ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ISOLATE CHARACTERIZATION OF n-HEXANE FRACTION IN SEAWEED (Caulerpa sertularioides) FROM SINGKAWANG WEST KALIMANTAN) Fitriani Fitriani; Endah Sayekti; Ajuk Sapar
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.639 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.53550

Abstract

Seaweed (Caulerpa sertularioides) is one of the marine plants of West Kalimantan, which contains bioactive compounds that can act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine antioxidant activity and identify components of organic compounds in seaweed C. sertularioides. This research was carried out in several stages, namely extraction, fractionation, antioxidant test (DPPH), vacuum liquid chromatography (KVC), gravity column chromatography (KKG), and two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (2-Dimensional TLC), and characterization. Antioxidant activity test by DPPH method on methanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and fraction DCM from seaweed C. sertularioides obtained IC50 values of 82.21 g/mL (strong antioxidant), 131.2 g/mL (medium antioxidant), and 192.43 g/mL (weak antioxidant). The results of the FT-IR identification of isolate I4 showed a strong absorption at 3483-3387 cm-1,which was specific for the OH group. The presence of strong absorption of 2926-2854cm-1 C-H stretching group, a wide absorption of 1338 cm-1 of methyl and methylene groups (stretching). There was a strong absorption of 1543-1463 cm-1 C-O ester group (bend), a broad absorption of 1074 cm-1 C-O (stretching), and absorption of 1795-1735 cm-1 specific for the C=O ester group. The results of GC-MS on isolate I4 indicated the main component was compound 1-nonadecene (14.09%), Trifluoroacetoxy hexadecane based on the literature, the compound included the organic component of fatty acids, and esters
Senyawa Antiinflamasi dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Akar Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Terhadap Udema Kaki Mencit Terinduksi Karagenan Diva Feraldy; Endah Sayekti; Ari Widiyantoro
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v10i1.885

Abstract

Inflammation can occur due to insect bites, toxins, burns and blows. Inflammation can be cured using Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (OIANS). Fragrant pandan root is thought to have anti-inflammatory activity because it contains alkaloids and flavonoid compounds. This study aims to determine the activity and characteristics of anti-inflammatory compounds from extracts, fractions and isolates of ethyl acetate root of fragrant pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) against carrageenan-induced foot edema of mice. The process of isolation of fragrant pandan roots includes stages such as maceration, partitioning and chromatography. The results of the study The methanol extract had good activity at a dose of 200 mg/kg BB for a period of time (t3) 51.7%; the methanol fraction had good activity at a dose of 200 mg/kg BB in the time span (t3) 38.2%; the ethyl acetate fraction had good activity at a dose of 200 mg/kg BB over a period of time (t3) 56.9%; the dichloromethane fraction had good activity at a dose of 200 mg/kg BB in the time range (t3) 59.2%; the n-Hexane fraction had good activity at a dose of 200 mg/kg BB for a period of time (t3) 37.1%; and isolates had good activity at a dose of 50 mg/kg BB over a period of time (t3) 35.6%. K2 isolate from the ethyl acetate fraction was characterized using 1H-NMR with DMSO solvent at a frequency of 500 MHz and 13C-NMR with DMSO solvent at a frequency of 125 MHz. K2 isolate from the ethyl acetate fraction had similarities to Pandalisines A.
Characteristics of Chlorella sp Biomass Immobilized on Chitosan (Chlo-Kit) for Adsorption of Chromium(III) Solution Titin Anita Zaharah; Anis Shofiyani; Endah Sayekti
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 11, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.11.1.102.15-28

Abstract

Properties of biosorbent prepared from biomass of Chlorella sp immobilized on chitosan (Chlo-Kit) have been studied for adsorption of Chromium(III). Chlo-Kit adsorbent prepared by following steps: dissolving chitosan to get hydrogel form, immobilization of biomasson chitosan hydrogel, beads formation and crosslinkingthe adsorbent beads using epichlorohydrin reagent.Characterization using FT-IR spectrophotometry  and SEM showed that mechanism of biomass immobilization on chitosan involves electrostatic interactions between the functional groups of such both materials. Biomass immobilized on chitosan (Chlo-Kit) showed the higher stability in acid medium than un-immobilized biomass. Adsorption of Cr(III) metal ion on Chlo-Kit occured at optimum pH of 4-5 and followed well the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The adsorption capacity of Cr(III) on Chlo-Kit was 68.965 mg/g, about 91% higher than that on Chlorella biomass
AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA FRAKSI METANOL DARI DAUN SIMPUR (Dillenia indica Linn.) DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA ISOLATNYA Salatiana Salatiana; Endah Sayekti; Gusrizal Gusrizal
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v6i1.63085

Abstract

Sunscreen activity has been tested on simpur leaves (Dillenia indica Linn.) by determining the value of sun protection factor (SPF), erythema transmission percentage (%Te) and pigmentation transmission percentage (%Tp) of each methanol extract, n-hexane, dichloromethane fraction, and methanol fraction from simpur leaves. This test was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (λ = 200-400 nm), a variation of sample concentration of 50; 75 and 100 ppm. The methanol fraction at a concentration of 100 ppm showed the highest SPF value of 4.630 ± 0.043 and the lowest %Te and %Tp values of 32.316 ± 0.297 and 52.699 ± 0.160, respectively. Isolation of flavonoids from the methanol fraction produced a relatively pure isolate (Rf = 0.901) with code G1 in the form of a yellowish-green solid/powder (1.5 mg). Characterization of isolate G1 using the FTIR spectrophotometer showed that there were vibrations of the alcohol O-H groups (3446.79 cm-1), aliphatic C-H (2958.80-2858.51 cm-1), C=C aromatic (1635.64 cm-1), C=C aromatic (1635.64 cm-1), C =O (1730.15 cm-1), C-O alcohol (1122.57 cm-1), and aliphatic C-H (1463.97-1382.96 cm-1). Based on a comparison of the spectra of isolate G1 with the spectra from the literature, isolate G1 was predicted as a flavonoid compound in the flavan or flavanol groups
Rosella Petal Extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) as a Reducing Agent in Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis and Its Antibacterial Activity Dewi Dwi Purwati; Gusrizal Gusrizal; Endah Sayekti
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 26, No 10 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 10 Year 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.26.10.411-420

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles have superior properties that attract much attention because they can increase their effectiveness and efficiency compared to their macroscopic size. Silver nanoparticles have several benefits, one of which is as an antibacterial agent. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles was carried out by reducing silver ions (Ag+) to uncharged silver (Ag0) using a reducing agent from Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract. This research aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles by studying several parameters that influence their formation, such as the pH of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract, reaction time, silver nitrate concentration, and Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract concentration. The silver nanoparticles formed were then tested for their antibacterial activity. The experimental results showed that the best synthesis was performed using Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract with pH 10, reaction time of 45 minutes, silver nitrate concentration of 1×10-4 M, and Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract concentration of 0.004%. The synthesized silver nanoparticles, examined through a transmission electron microscope, exhibited a size distribution ranging from 2 to 26 nm with an average size of 12 ± 3 nm, which was stable with a storage time of 3 months. Silver nanoparticles showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. petal extract is a promising reducing agent for producing antibacterial silver nanoparticles, showcasing its potential in this application.