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Penurunan Residu Pestisida Tebukonazol dan Trifloksistrobin pada Umbi Bawang Merah dengan Budidaya Organik Berbasis Biopestisida di Desa Bulugunung Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan Lia Iswindari Mukaromah; Sri Wiyatiningsih; Tri Mujoko
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 24 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.24.1.19-24

Abstract

[REDUCTION OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES Tebukunazol AND Trifloksistrobin ON ORGANIC BULB SHALLOT CROPS WITH BIOPESTICIDE BASED IN BULUGUNUNG VILLAGE, PLAOSAN, MAGETAN REGENCY]. Shallot plants are agricultural commodities that have a high and economic value. The continuous use of pesticides to increase Shallot production will harm the environment. The active pesticides of Tebukonazol and Triflooxystrobin are one of the fungicides to overcome moler disease. Maximum Residue Limit (BMR) on shallot bulbs for active substance Tebukonazol of 0.1 mg/kg while for active substances Trifloksistrobin of 0.01 mg/kg. To reduce the pesticide residues, efforts are needed through the application of biopesticides. This research was conducted in March-May 2021 in Bulugunung Village of Plaosan District of Magetan Regency. Analysis of pesticide residues Tebukonazol and Trifloksistrobin was carried out at the Laboratory of The Industrial Research and Consulting Center (BPKI) Surabaya. The research was one factor, conducted in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 6 replications, namely: Treatment (A): Conventional cultivation, Treatment (B): Fobio (seeds and plants), Phonska Fertilizer, P-Phosfat, SP-36, KCl, and ZA, Treatment (C): Manure to the soil and Soil sterilization with Fobio, as well as pesticide application, Treatment (D): Giving soil manure and soil sterilization with Fobio, and the application of Fobio (seeds and plants). Data analysis was conducted in analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the the Honesty Significant Difference (HSD) at a level of 5% if the F test shows a significant effect. The results showed that the treatments (B) and (D) of Fobio applications in seeds and plants have the lowest pesticide residue values of Tebukonazol and Trifloksystrobin compared to treatments (A) and (C) that use chemical pesticides.
Application of Fobio Biopesticide in Suppressing the Intensity of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease in Paddy Plants Using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Rice Fields of Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency, East Java Haykal, Arkan; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Purnawati, Arika
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51233

Abstract

Control of bacterial leaf blight in rice plants is often done by applying chemical pesticides whose future effects will be very bad for the soil and plants that will be planted next. An alternative that can be applied is using the biopesticide Fobio. The aim of this research was to measure the effectiveness of the application of fobio in reducing the intensity of bacterial leaf blight attacks. This research was carried out in June-September 2023 in Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The study used a Randomized Block Design with two factors, namely the Fobio dose consisting of 3 levels, namely P0 (without giving Fobio / 0ml/liter), P5 (dose 5 ml/liter), and P10 (dose 10 ml/liter), the second factor was long The soaking time for seeds using Fobio consists of 3 levels, namely W10 (10 minutes soaking time), W20 (20 minutes soaking time), and W30 (30 minutes soaking time) so there are 9 treatment combinations. Observation parameters include plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and intensity of disease attacks. The results of the combination treatment were not significantly different for the number of leaves and number of tillers, for single and combination treatments the plant height and intensity of disease attacks were significantly different. Application of Fobio can increase plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers on rice plants, and Fobio can suppress bacterial leaf blight attacks that attack rice plants.
Insect Community Status in Different Field Conditions and Clones in Kaliwining Cocoa Experimental Station, East Java, Indonesia: Sisko Budianto, Wiwin Windriyanti, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Indah Anitasari Budianto, Sisko; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Sari, Indah Anita
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.629

Abstract

Insect communities are vital to the ecological and economic success of cocoa agroforestry systems, providing essential functions such in pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Their presence and performance are shaped by field structure, clone genetics, habitat complexity, and agricultural practices. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, which focused on two distinct types of cocoa fields (differences in planting years, plant density, and shade trees) and clones (clone ICCRI03, ICCRI09, and MCC02). The research highlights are the role of field conditions and genetic factors in shaping insect diversity and abundance. The trapping method used a yellow trap, and field conditions included plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, which were measured. The observation revealed 35 insect morphospecies from 30 families and eight non- insect morphospecies, emphasizing the functional diversity of these communities. Field conditions and clones did not have a significant effect on insect abundance and diversity. Field conditions, including plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, did not show a strong correlation with the abundance of insects. Field with more shade trees and vegetation, had a greater abundance of insects, notably predators and decomposers. MCC02 favored pollinator populations, ICCRI03 boosted predators and parasitoids, and ICCRI09 increased overall diversity. However, pollinators and omnivores showed minimal variety across fields and clones. Shannon diversity index values (H’ = 1.59-1.75) suggested moderate biodiversity with uneven species distribution. The study underscores the importance of main- taining habitat complexity, optimizing field management, and strategic clone selection to enhance ecosystem services like pollination and pest control while fostering biodiversity.
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR dan Fobio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Laila, Nita Nur; Suryandika, Fadila; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Boleng, Maya Stolastika
AGRITROP Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v21i2.18800

Abstract

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) merupakan sayuran subtropis, namun memiliki daya adaptasi yang baik terhadap iklim tropis. Untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi diperlukan pupuk hayati yang mampu menyediakan unsur hara didalam tanah, salah satunya diperlukan adanya PGPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh pemberian PGPR dan Fobio pada budidaya  caisim, serta mengetahui pengaruh kedua PGPR tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama adalah kontrol dengan tidak diberikan apapun pada media tanam. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian PGPR pada media tanam yang diaplikasikan dengan jarak 3 hari dalam satu minggu. Faktor ketiga adalah pemberian Biopestisida Fobio pada media tanam yang diaplikasikan dengan jarak 3 hari dalam satu minggu. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu menggunakan PGPR dan Biopestisida Fobio dengan konsentrasi yang diberikan masing-masing perlakuan sebanyak 10 ml/liter, yang diaplikasikan sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk tinggi tanaman pemberian Biopestisida Fobio memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi, sedangkan jumlah daun pemberian PGPR memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi.
The Potential of Bacillus spp. in Suppressing Colletotrichum capsici that Causes Antracnose in Red Chili Rani, Sasiska; Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati; Herry Nirwanto; Sri Wiyatiningsih
International Journal of Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Applied Biology
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a horticultural plants that is classified as an important commodity and has high economic value. One of the main problems in the production of red chili is anthracnose disease caused by the Colletotrichum capsici pathogen. Bacillus spp. expected to have the potential to inhibit the growth of C. capsici and stimulate the growth of plant. This study aims to determine the potential of Bacillus spp., in suppressing the growth of the C. capsici fungus and stimulating the growth of red chili. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment without Bacillus spp., chemical fungicides, Bacillus sp. (Ba-6), Bacillus sp. (Ba-9), Bacillus sp. (Ba-12), Bacillus sp. (Ba-15), and Bacillus sp. (Ba-17). The treatment was repeated 4 times and the treatment unit contained 5 red chili/polybag. The results showed that the highest suppression of C. capsici in the treatment of Bacillus sp. Ba-15 was 6.25% compared to the negative control. The best bacteria that can stimulate the growth of red chili is Bacillus sp. Ba-9 with an average plant height 20.10 cm and an average number of leaves 10.49
Kompatibilitas Ekstrak Daun Awar-Awar (Ficus septica) dan Ekstrak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) dalam Menghambat Jamur Collectrotrichum capsici Septikahady, Hani; Nirwanto, Herry; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i1.1402

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Colletotrichum capsici adalah patogen pemicu gejala antraknosa pada tumbuhan cabai yang merusak hingga menyebabkan panen gagal. Guna mengendalikan penyakit tersebut selama ini digunakan bahan kimia, dimana dalam rentang waktu yang lama mengakibatkan efek buruk (negatif). Adapun alternatif pengendaliannya menggunakan fungisida nabati. Penggunaan ficus septica (daun awar-awar) mampu mengurangi penyakit antraknosa pada cabai. Salah satu tanaman yang difungsikan sebagai fungisida nabati yaitu daun serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ficus septica serta Cymbopogon L. dalam mengurangi pertumbuhan jamur Colletotrichum capsici yang dikombinasikan dengan extract dari beragam konsentrasi. Pelaksanaan ini secara in vitro di Laboratorium Kesehatan Tanaman I Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur.  Metode menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap), dengan lima perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak lima kali. Hasilnya membuktikan ekstrak serai wangi memiliki efektivitas lebih dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Colletotctrichum capsici sebab kemampuan menghambatnya paling tinggi hingga 57%. Campuran kedua ekstrak tersebut konsentrasinya 4%+4% dengan persentase daya hambatnya 55% lebih efektif daripada ekstrak awar-awar serta serai wangi dengan konsentrasi 2%+2% yang memiliki daya hambat 33%. 
Induction of Twisting Disease Resistance on Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Against Twisting Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae) through Biopesticide Application Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Santoso, Wahyu; Wijaya, Riko Setya; Wijayanti, Fitri
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1920

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This study aimed to develop resistance in shallot (Allium cepa) against twisting disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum by applying microorganism-based biopesticides. By inducing resistance in shallots, the research sought to explore the pathogen-host interactions, understand infection mechanisms, and establish sustainable disease management strategies. Utilizing a biopesticide approach within an organic farming framework, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of biopesticides in inducing plant defense mechanisms. The experimental design was non-factorial and followed a randomized block structure, consisting of four treatments with three replications each: (A) Chemical pesticide and fertilizer, (B) Biopesticide applied to seeds and plants, with chemical fertilizers on soil, (C) Soil sterilization with biopesticide and pesticide application on plants, and (D) Soil sterilization with biopesticide, with biopesticide applied to seeds and plants. Observations focused on disease intensity and salicylic and jasmonic acid levels in shallot bulbs. Results demonstrated that biopesticide application successfully reduced disease incidence and increased resistance, as shown by higher levels of salicylic and jasmonic acids in treated plants. The study concluded that biopesticides are promising for enhancing systemic resistance in shallots.
POTENSI METABOLIT SEKUNDER STREPTOMYCES SP. SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA PADA BERBAGAI KOSENTRASI TERHADAP PENYAKIT MOLER BAWANG MERAH Agustin, Indah Sari Dwi; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 1 (2023): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i1.2597

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Penyakit moler atau layu pada tanaman bawang merah disebabkan oleh jamur Fusarium sp. Penyakit ini tergolong penyakit penting pada tanaman bawang merah karena dapat menimbulkan kerusakan hingga 50%. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler adalah dengan menggunakan metabolit sekunder Streptomyces sp yang berasal dari lahan bawang merah di Pare-Kediri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi metabolit sekunder streptomyces sp. yang mengandung antibiosis penghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium sp. pada berbagai kosentrasi terhadap penyakit moler bawang merah .Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor perlakuan konsentrasi metabolit sekunder 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Masing–masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dan diberikan 5 unit tanaman pada masing–masing ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap masa inkubasi, keparahan penyakit serta pertumbuhan vegetative. Parameter pengamatan dilakukan terhadap masa inkubasi, keparahan penyakit,tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Aplikasi metabolit sekunder Streptomyces sp. konsentrasi 20% pada semua parameter pengamatan menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lain.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BIOPESTISIDA FOBIO DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT BLAS (Pyricularia oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO ORGANIK Deviyanti, Nur Qomariyah; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6199

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh Pyricularia oryzae Cavara merupakan salah satu penyakit paling serius yang mempengaruhi produksi padi (Oryza sativa L.) di seluruh dunia. Terdapat strategi pengendalian dalam pertanian organik yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya yaitu penggunaan biopestisida yang dapat menekan perkembangan penyakit tanaman. Penggunaan biopestisida Fobio diharapkan mampu menghambat perkembangan P. oryzae penyebab blas padi karena mengandung berbagai mikroorganisme, baik yang sengaja diisolasi dari perakaran tanaman maupun yang terkandung didalam medium pembawanya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas berbagai konsentrasi biopestisida Fobio dalam menghambat perkembangan patogen P. oryzae penyebab penyakit blas pada tanaman padi gogo organik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan kontrol (0 ml/liter), FA (konsentrasi 5 ml/liter), FB (konsentrasi 7.5 ml/liter), dan FC (konsentrasi 10 ml/liter) dengan dosis masing-masing 8 liter per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi biopestisida Fobio mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur P. oryzae dengan persentase berbeda-beda dan perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 7.5 ml/liter (FB) merupakan perlakuan yang paling efektif menghambat serangan penyakit blas yang memiliki persentase intensitas keparahan penyakit terendah yaitu 55.4 %.  ABSTRACTBlast disease caused by Pyricularia oryzae Cavara is one of the most serious diseases affecting rice (Oryza sativa L.) production throughout the world. There are control strategies in organic farming that can be implemented, one of which is the use of biopesticides to suppress the development of plant diseases. The use of Fobio biopesticide is expected to inhibit the development of P. Oryzae, which causes rice blast, due to the various microorganisms it contains, both those deliberately isolated from plant roots and those contained in the carrier medium. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of various concentrations of Fobio biopesticide in inhibiting the development of the pathogen P. oryzae that causes blast disease in organic upland rice plants. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and a control: control (0 ml/liter), FA (concentration 5 ml/liter), FB (concentration 7.5 ml/liter), and FC (concentration 10 ml/liter), each applied at a dose of -8 liters per plot. The research results show that treatment with various concentrations of Fobio biopesticide was able to inhibit the growth of P. oryzae fungi to varying degrees, with the concentration of 7.5 ml/liter (FB) being the most effective treatment, resulting in the lowest percentage of disease severity intensity at 55.4 %. 
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PARIA (Momordica charantia L.) TERHADAP MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PGPR Armadianty, Fany Risma; Dewanti, F. Deru; Pribadi, Didik Utomo; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Agrika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v19i1.6629

Abstract

Paria (Momordica charantia L.) merupakan tanaman pertanian hortikultura, memiliki rasa pahit, dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masak. Paria juga memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif obat herbal karena antioksidan tanaman ini berfungsi sebagai antikanker, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, dan penangkal radikal bebas. Pertanian organik membantu meningkatkan produksi paria yang optimal dengan penggunaan media tanam dan PGPR. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus di Kebun Rakyat Brenjonk Organic Farming di Trawas, Mojokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial yang dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Blok Lengkap Acak dua faktor dengan yang pertama adalah kombinasi media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu M1 (tanah), M2 (tanah: arang sekam), M3 (tanah: pupuk kandang sapi), dan M4 (tanah: arang sekam: pupuk kandang sapi). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR (T) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu T1 (5 ml/l), T2 (10 ml/l), dan T3 (15 ml/l), sehingga diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Interaksi kedua perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata. Perlakuan media tanam memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan panjang buah. Perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan media tanam M3 dan M4 dan konsentrasi PGPR T3 (15 ml/l).
Co-Authors Agustin, Indah Sari Dwi Alfia Rofika Sari Arika Purnawati Armadianty, Fany Risma Boleng, Maya Stolastika Deviyanti, Nur Qomariyah Dewi Anggraini Diasi, Ananta Rizki Dinda Rizka Rahayu Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Suci Rahayu Eben, Philipus Wahyu Baskoro Eko Setiyo Wawan Elvira, Nolla Dwi Endang Triwahyu Prasetya Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati Ersyaf, Ihza Muhammad F. Deru Dewanti Fajri Rizky Saptono Faradila Amir Farisa Fitri Wijayanti Fitriya Pebriana Gusdino Hasyidan Gusdino Hasyidan Harijani, Wiwik Sri Haykal, Arkan Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto Herry Nirwanto Hery Nirwanto, Hery Ika Nur Fitriana Indah Anita Sari Izza, Salsa Bila Ari Nur Kurniawan, Muhammad Izza Laila, Nita Nur Lia Iswindari Mukaromah Maroeto ., Maroeto Maroeto Maroeto Moch Nur Yudha Moch. Arifin Mohamad Hipti Nabila Alysia Multazam Nauval Zakqy Nia Rulinggar Putri M Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Pratama Wirya Atmaja Pribadi, Didik Utomo Pribadi, Didik Utomo Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Rani, Sasiska Ratna Arifiani Sukmaningrum Retno Sulistiyowati Riko Setya Wijaya Riko Setya Wijaya Robithotul Ummah Rosyiidah Sholihin, Alyaa Arwaa Santoso, Wahyu Sarah Hikmah Marieska Sarah Hikmah Marieska Sentoso, Wahyu Septikahady, Hani Shafa, Yola Salsabila Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sigit Dwi Nugroho Sisko Budianto Siti Fatimatus Syahrok Surya Ari Widya Suryandika, Fadila Suwandi Syahrok, Siti Fatimatus Tri Mujoko Tri MUJOKO Tri Wahyu Prasetyawati, Endang Wahyu Santoso Wahyu Santoso Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Wijaya, Riko Setya Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Wiludjeng Widiyati Windriyanti, Wiwin Wiwik Sri Harijani Wiwik Sri Harijani Yenny WURYANDARI