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Biopestisida (FOBIO) Sebagai Penghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Pisang Di Provinsi Bali: Biopesticide (FOBIO) as an Inhibitor of Fusarium Wilt Disease Development in Banana Plants in Bali Province Rosyiidah Sholihin, Alyaa Arwaa; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Suryaminarsih, Penta
Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat Bali, terutama umat Hindu, yang mendorong pengembangan budidaya secara intensif di berbagai jenis lahan. Namun, pengembangan ini dihadapkan pada kendala penyakit layu fusarium yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas biopestisida FOBIO dalam menekan intensitas serangan fusarium serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan tunas pisang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) dengan dua faktor: ketinggian tempat (650-950 mdpl dan 25-40 mdpl) serta konsentrasi biopestisida (kontrol dan FOBIO 7,5 ml/liter). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi FOBIO 7,5 ml/liter mampu menurunkan persentase serangan dari kategori berat menjadi sedang sebesar 18,9%. Serangan tertinggi terjadi di dataran tinggi (650-950 mdpl) dengan intensitas 34,1% (kategori berat), di mana FOBIO tidak efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas serangan. Meski tidak signifikan, aplikasi FOBIO meningkatkan jumlah tunas baru sebesar 8,4 tunas di dataran tinggi.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI Streptomyces sp. TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN Sclerotium rolfsii PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Ersyaf, Ihza Muhammad; Mujoko, Tri; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Agrika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v19i2.6844

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sclerotium rolfsii adalah salah satu patogen yang tergolong penting pada tanaman kacang tanah. Upaya pengendalian penyakit ini dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kandungan senyawa antibiotik Streptomyces sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penghambatan Streptomyces sp. terhadap S. rolfsii. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) skala in-vitro dan in-vivo dengan perlakuan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi Streptomyces sp. terhadap pertumbuhan S. rolfsii pada skala in-vitro tetapi pada skala in-vivo aplikasi perlakuan belum sepenuhnya optimal. Aplikasi 25% menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada seluruh parameter dibanding konsentrasi lainnya pada skala in-vitro dan in-vivo.
POTENSI BIOPESTISIDA FOBIO DALAM MENEKAN PENYAKIT BERCAK DAUN (Helminthosporium oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO ORGANIK DI MOJOKERTO Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Eben, Philipus Wahyu Baskoro; Mujoko, Tri
Agrika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v19i2.7358

Abstract

Penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh Helminthosporium oryzae merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman padi. Terdapat strategi pengendalian dalam pertanian berkelanjutan yang dapat diterapkan, salah satunya menggunakan biopestisida ramah lingkungan yang dapat menekan perkembangan penyakit tanaman. Penggunaan biopestisida Fobio diharapkan mampu mengandung berbagai mikroorganisme, baik yang sengaja diisolasi dari perakaran tanaman maupun yang terkandung didalam medium pembawanya. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui potensi berbagai konsentrasi biopestisida Fobio dalam menekan perkembangan patogen  H. oryzae penyebab penyakit bercak daun pada tanaman padi gogo organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitan ini adalah KT sebagai kontrol (konsentrasi 0 ml/liter), FA (konsentrasi 5 ml/liter), FB (konsentrasi 10 ml/liter), FC (konsentrasi 15 ml/liter) dengan dosis 8 liter/plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula biopestisida Fobio pada konsentrasi 10 ml/liter paling efektif dalam menghambat infeksi patogen penyakit bercak coklat yang disebabkan oleh H. oryzae dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Pada perlakuan ini intensitas serangan penyakit akibat H. oryzae adalah yang paling rendah, yaitu 53.47% pada 10 MST, menghasilkan bobot basah gabah 979.0 gram dan bobot kering gabah 887.33 gram.
Bioencapsulation of Streptomyces sp. with Sodium Alginate for Control Fusarium sp. in Shallot Plants Widyananda, Kanaya Syafina; Purnawati, Arika; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
CROPSAVER Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v8i2.67882

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Streptomyces sp. encapsulated in sodium alginate beads on the growth and health of shallot (Allium cepa L.) plants. Different sodium alginate concentrations (2%, 2.5%, and 3%) and application timings (7 days before transplanting and at transplanting) were tested. The mass and diameter of the beads showed slight decreases over storage time, indicating some shrinkage but maintaining structural integrity to protect the bacteria. Encapsulation efficiency was highest at 3% sodium alginate, which also correlated    with    increased    bead     stability.     Viability     tests     revealed that Streptomyces maintained high colony-forming units (CFU) across the treatments, confirming the protective effect of the encapsulation. Application of beads significantly reduced Fusarium wilt disease intensity and improved bulb weight. Treatments with higher sodium alginate concentrations and earlier application times showed the most pronounced benefits. These findings demonstrate that beads using optimal sodium alginate concentration and timing enhance microbial viability and biological control efficacy, contributing to healthier and more productive shallot cultivation.
Biodegradation Potential of Streptomyces sp. Against propineb-Based 70% Fungicide Under In Vitro Conditions Sari, Nadya Naurah; Mujoko, Tri; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
CROPSAVER Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v8i2.66871

Abstract

The intensive use of propineb-based fungicides in agriculture can negatively affect the environment due to toxic and persistent residues in soil. An environmentally friendly approach to reduce these impacts is bioremediation using microorganisms such as Streptomyces sp. This study aimed to examine the tolerance and biodegradation potential of Streptomyces sp. toward 70% propineb fungicide under in vitro conditions. The research was conducted at the Plant Health 1 Laboratory, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, from June to August 2025. The experiments were carried out in two stages: (1) a tolerance assay on Glucose Nutrient Agar containing propineb at 0; 0,50; 1,00; 1,50; and 2,00 g/L, and (2) a degradation assay using a dual-culture method with Colletotrichum sp. as a bioindicator. Observation variables included Total Plate Count (TPC) of Streptomyces sp., colony diameter of Colletotrichum sp., and the relative inhibition level (THR). Results showed that Streptomyces sp. was able to grow at all fungicide concentrations. The highest population was found in P0 (0 g/L) with 1,42×1013 CFU/mL with growth decreasing as propineb concentration increased, reaching the lowest level of 3,22×10¹⁰ CFU/mL in P4 (2.00 g/L). In the degradation assay, Colletotrichum sp. colony diameter decreased from 3,38 cm in P0 (0 g/L)  to 2,24 cm in P4 (2,00 g/L). Meanwhile, THR values increased consistently with fungicide concentration, rising from 3,17% in P0 (0 g/L)  to 35,48% in P4 (2,00 g/L).
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI MORFOMETRIK, DAN POTENSI NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN Heterorhabditis americana DARI LAHAN TEBU DI KEDIRI, INDONESIA SEBAGAI KANDIDAT BIOPESTISIDA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN: ISOLATION, MORPHOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION, AND POTENTIAL OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE Heterorhabditis americana FROM SUGARCANE FIELDS IN KEDIRI, INDONESIA AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BIOPESTICIDE CANDIDATE Simanjuntak, William Fernando; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2026.014.1.4

Abstract

Nematoda entomopatogen (NEP) adalah organisme mikroskopis berbentuk mirip cacing yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai agens pengendali hayati. Kediri merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil tebu utama di Indonesia. Nematoda Heterorhabditis mampu membunuh uret (Lepidiota stigma) sebagai hama utama tebu, sehingga menunjukkan potensi yang besar bagi Heterorhabditis sp. sebagai musuh alami hama tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keberadaan Heterorhabditis sp. di lahan tebu Kediri melalui pengambilan sampel tanah dan identifikasi morfometrik. Eksplorasi Heterorhabditis diawali dengan pengambilan sampel tanah pada tanaman tebu sehat kemudian dilakukan baiting NEP. Nematoda entomopatogen yang diperoleh diisolasi menggunakan metode white trap dan difiksasi sebelum diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tanah lahan tebu di Kediri terdapat nematoda Heterorhabditis sp. Nematoda Heterorhabditis sp. yang ditemukan memiliki panjang tubuh 467,6 µm, Lebar tubuh 26,9 µm, panjang bulbus basal 13,7 µm, dan panjang ekor 36,2 µm. Nematoda entomopatogen yang diperoleh berasal dari genus Heterorhabditis dengan dugaan spesies Heterorhabditis americana. Spesies ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam berbagai formulasi biopestisida guna mendukung pengembangan Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) di Indonesia.
Severity Level Classification of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (Xanthomonas oryzae) in Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Based on VARI Image Processing Rafi Dwi Nugraha; Hery Nirwanto; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i2.652-662

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae is one of the main diseases threatening rice productivity in Indonesia. This study aims to classify the severity of BLB in rice plants more effectively using drone-based image processing technology with the VARI (Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index) vegetation index approach. The study was conducted in Wonoayu Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, covering an area of 17 hectares using a DJI Phantom 4 Pro drone equipped with an RGB camera for image acquisition. The data was then analysed through pre-processing, segmentation using the K-Means Clustering method and edge detection, and classification using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The results showed that the CNN classification model was able to identify five levels of attack (healthy, mild, moderate, severe, and dead) with an accuracy of 82.25%, and the classification map was able to distinguish the spatial distribution of the disease in agricultural land. This model also showed better performance than conventional monitoring methods. The use of VARI-based image processing from drones has proven effective as an early disease detection method, providing precise solutions for rice plant health management.
The Potential of Bacillus sp. and FOBIO Biopesticide with Mustard Greens (Brassica rapa L. var. parachinensis) as Bioremediation Agents for Cadmium Dykha Maretha Setyawan; Endang Tri Wahyu Prasetyawati; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.1-9

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural land due to excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides has detrimental effects on soil quality, plant growth, and human health. Bioremediation offers a simple and environmentally friendly approach to address this issue. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Bacillus sp., FOBIO biopesticide, and green mustard (Brassica rapa L. var. parachinensis) as bioremediation agents for Cd-contaminated soil. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and four replications. Observed parameters included Cd concentration in the soil before and after remediation, as well as the growth and physiological responses of mustard plants. The application of FOBIO biopesticide without plants resulted in the highest Cd reduction (4.57 mg/kg), while the combination of Bacillus sp. and mustard plants reduced Cd by 4.11 mg/kg, and mustard plants alone reduced Cd by 2.40 mg/kg, outperforming the control. FOBIO biopesticide application significantly enhanced leaf number, plant height, and fresh weight compared to other treatments. These findings indicate that Bacillus sp., FOBIO biopesticide, and green mustard have strong potential as bioremediation agents for Cd-contaminated soils.
Increasing the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Plants with the Use of PGPR ( Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ) and Gibberellin Krisna Bayu Prasetiyo; Didik Utomo Pribadi; Felicitas Deru Dewanti; Sri Wiyatiningsih
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i1.4844

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a horticultural crop rich in minerals, antioxidants, polyphenols, and flavonoids. One of the limiting factors for okra production is inadequate nutrition. The use of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and gibberellins is a promising approach to enhance okra production. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentrations of PGPR and gibberellin combinations for improving the growth and yield of okra. The experiment was conducted from March to June 2025 at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Veteran National Development University, East Java. A factorial experiment was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: PGPR concentration at four levels (0 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 15 ml/l, and 20 ml/l) and gibberellin concentration at four levels (0 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm), resulting in 16 treatment combinations, each replicated three times. The interaction between PGPR and gibberellin treatments significantly affected plant height and the number of flowers. The 20 ml/l PGPR treatment had the most significant positive effect on the number of leaves between 28 and 49 days after planting and on fruit weight during the 1st, 3rd, and 5th harvests. The 200 ppm gibberellin treatment significantly accelerated flower emergence, with an average of 35.39 days to flower emergence. The combination of 20 ml/l PGPR and 200 ppm gibberellin was the most effective treatment for enhancing okra plant growth and yield.
The Effect of Shelf Life and the Effectiveness of Biopesticide Fobio in Controlling Stem Rot Disease in Vanilla Plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) Mutiara Alyzza Bilqis; Sri Wiyatiningsih; Tri Mujoko
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i1.5017

Abstract

Stem rot disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum poses a significant challenge to vanilla (Vanilla planifoliaAndrews) cultivation. The use of microbial-based biopesticides, such as FOBIO, provides an environmentallyfriendly alternative to reduce reliance on chemical fungicides. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of FOBIObiopesticide storage age and concentration on disease intensity and vanilla plant growth (Vanilla planifoliaAndrews). The research was conducted from March to June 2025 in Dusun Tukum using a factorial completelyrandomized design with two factors: FOBIO storage age (6 months and 1 year) and concentrations (5, 7.5, and 10mL/L of water), with three replications totaling 105 plants. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The resultsdemonstrated that the FOBIO application significantly reduced disease intensity compared to the control (p <0.05). The most effective treatment was FOBIO stored for 1 year at a concentration of 7.5 mL/L of water (FP23B),resulting in a final disease intensity of 6.365 compared to 38.255 in the control. FOBIO also increased leaf numberand stimulated plant growth during the vegetative phase, including accelerating flower development. The FOBIObiopesticide is an environmentally friendly alternative for controlling stem rot in vanilla and serves as a biologicalcontrol agent with potential to support sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors Agustin, Indah Sari Dwi Alfia Rofika Sari Arika Purnawati Armadianty, Fany Risma Boleng, Maya Stolastika Damasa Ines Larrisa Deviyanti, Nur Qomariyah Dewanti, Felicitas Deru Diasi, Ananta Rizki Dinda Rizka Rahayu Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Suci Rahayu Dykha Maretha Setyawan Eben, Philipus Wahyu Baskoro Eko Setiyo Wawan Elvira, Nolla Dwi Endang Tri Wahyu Prasetyawati Endang Triwahyu Prasetya Ersyaf, Ihza Muhammad F. Deru Dewanti Fajri Rizky Saptono Faradila Amir Farisa Fitriya Pebriana Gusdino Hasyidan Gusdino Hasyidan Harijani, Wiwik Sri Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto Hery Nirwanto Ika Nur Fitriana Indah Anita Sari Krisna Bayu Prasetiyo Laila, Nita Nur Lia Iswindari Mukaromah Maroeto ., Maroeto Maroeto Maroeto Moch Nur Yudha Moch. Arifin Mohamad Hipti Mutiara Alyzza Bilqis Nabila Alysia Multazam Nabila Naylofar Nauval Zakqy Nia Rulinggar Putri M Pangesti Nugrahani Penta SURYAMINARSIH Penta Suryaminarsih Prasetyawati, Endang Triwahyu Pratama Wirya Atmaja Pribadi, Didik Utomo Rafi Dwi Nugraha RAMADHANI MAHENDRA KUSUMA Rani, Sasiska Ratna Arifiani Sukmaningrum Retno Sulistiyowati Riko Setya Wijaya Robithotul Ummah Rosyiidah Sholihin, Alyaa Arwaa Santoso, Wahyu Sarah Hikmah Marieska Sarah Hikmah Marieska Sari, Nadya Naurah Sentoso, Wahyu Septikahady, Hani Shafa, Yola Salsabila Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sigit Dwi Nugroho Simanjuntak, William Fernando Sisko Budianto Siti Fatimatus Syahrok Surya Ari Widya Suryandika, Fadila Suwandi Tri Mujoko Tri MUJOKO Tri Wahyu Prasetyawati, Endang Ustman Buchori Vikayanti Vikayanti Wahyu Santoso Wahyu Santoso Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widyananda, Kanaya Syafina Wijaya, Riko Setya Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Wiludjeng Widiyati Winadya, Archamiyanis Putri Windriyanti, Wiwin Wiwik Sri Harijani Wiwik Sri Harijani Yenny WURYANDARI