Articles
<![CDATA[Nyadar: Religious and Cultural Resistance of Madurese Salt Farming Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Dzulkarnain, Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Soetarto, Endriatmo]]>;
<![CDATA[A Kinseng, Rilus]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/8202031832
<![CDATA[This article discusses the issues of religious and cultural resistance of Madurese salt farming communities as portrayed in the religious tradition of nyadar ritual. Nyadar is an annual religious tradition carried out by Madurese salt farming communities in Sumenep district, precisely in Pinggir Papas Village, Kalianget District and Gersik Putih Village, Gapura District, to conduct cultural resistance against the hegemony and dominance of the Salt Farming Corporation and Madurese salt farming community elites. The purpose of this study is to reveal changes in the cultural situation of the Madurese salt farming community. This study uses an ethnographic method with a constructivist paradigm with data collection methods using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions (FGD). The result of this research found that nyadar is a form of religious rituals that illustrates the solidarity of the community in fighting against the shackles of poverty and helplessness to fight the hegemony and domination of the economic liberalism capitalism in the globalization of the global salt economy which tends to favor the salt corporation, the owners of salt farm land, the religious figures, and the Madurese elites. The cultural resistance of the salt farming community is portrayed in the rejection of the various policies that will be enforced by the Government, PT. Garam, as well as salt corporates in the religious ritual tradition of nyadar including in determining the time of event, religious tourism destinations, and financial support to celebrate the religious ritual activities of nyadar.]]>
<![CDATA[Kontestasi Aktor dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Rizky Trisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/9202132531
<![CDATA[Village funds are sourced from the central government budget which is trasferred directly to the village government. This direct transfer takes place after Law No. 6/2014 or also known as The Village Law. This larger village fund can only be accessed by the village government if it follows the rules set by the central government so that the actor in the village will use their assets to accomodate their interests related to village fund management. This study aims to explain the contestation of actors in managing village funds in two villages. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted in Suko Village, Probolinggo Regency and Sukadamai Village, Bogor Regency. The results of this study are the village head is the actor who plays the most role in managing village funds using symbolic asset which is the position of the village head. This asset is the strongest because it has legitimacy from the state to be able to make decisions related to the village fund management.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Dominant Local Actors in Villages Financial Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzia Gunadi, Hanifah Firda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kolopaking, Lala M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/8202032927
<![CDATA[Based on a sociological perspective, problems in village financial management are not only in administrative problem but structural problem, which is an intervention from the government, so that access to village financial management is only owned by a handful of people. It has implications for the community participation space so the village development is not in accordance with the real hopes and needs of the village community. This study aims to identify local people who control village financial management and measure the influence index of these actors in carrying out their respective roles in Purwabakti Village and Sukadamai Village in Bogor Regency. The research was conducted using mixed methods The results showed that there were six dominant local actors in village financial management. Five of the six actors are village government officials who can be used as village secretary, village treasurer and chairman of the LPM, while one other actor is the head of the TPK Lapang for infrastructure development from the community. Based on the average value of the influence index of each actor, it can be concluded that the economic capital of the actor is the most important capital to be able to influence the community in the village with the rural characteristic, while the capital of moral actors is the most important capital to influence the community in teh village with the semi-urban characteristic. Actors in semi-urban villages also showed that their educational background and interaction with outsiders contribute to carrying out a structural role in the village.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengembangan Pertanian Hortikultura Buah Nanas Berbasis Pemberdayaan Pemuda Desa ]]>
<![CDATA[Casdimin, Casdimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kolopaking, Lala M]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/8202033179
<![CDATA[Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan pertanian Indonesia. Salah satu daerah penghasil nanas terbesar di Indonesia adalah Subang, Jawa Barat. Selain memiliki potensi yang besar, pertanian nanas di Subang juga menghadapi berbagai permasalahan antara lain menurunnya produktivitas dan regenerasi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan hortikultura buah nanas berbasis pemberdayaan pemuda desa. Perumusan strategi dilakukan melalui evaluasi terhadap program aksi pendampingan petani nanas oleh Dompet Dhuafa selama 2016-2018 dan survey mengenai persepsi pemuda desa dengan teknik purposif. Perumusan strategi penelitian menggunakan metode Logical Framework Approach (LFA). Hasil evaluasi program pada kasus petani nanas binaan Dompet Dhuafa menunjukkan nilai indeks kinerja sebesar 63.29 dari skala 1-100. Nilai ini menempatkan program Dompet Dhuafa sebagai program yang berada pada tingkat berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil survei persepsi pemuda Desa Cirangkong, 78% pemuda Desa Cirangkong tidak bekerja sebagai petani, tetapi 72% menyatakan keinginan kuat untuk dapat bekerja di pertanian nanas. Dalam rangka menjawab persoalan produktivitas dan regenerasi, penelitian ini merumuskan tujuh alternatif strategi program, yakni: pemberdayaan pemuda desa, penguatan kelembagaan petani, perluasan pasar, pembangunan industri pengolahan nanas, penguatan kapasitas petani, penguatan permodalan, dan penyediaan bibit unggul nanas. Berdasarkan pilihan prioritas strategi, maka basis utama rencana program aksi yang dituangkan dalam Matrik Perencanaan Program (MPP) adalah meningkatkan pemberdayaan petani muda desa untuk pengembangan hortikultura nanas.]]>
<![CDATA[Mengukur Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan: Studi Kasus Desa Sukamantri di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kaswanto, Kaswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuniawati Hidayat, Nia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardinal Barlan, Zessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Elson, La]]>;
<![CDATA[Sampean, Sampean]]>;
<![CDATA[Firda F Gunadi, Hanifa]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/9202133896
<![CDATA[A village is an arena for sustainable development where economic, social, cultural, environmental and political interactions occur. It has a strategic meaning for the successful achievement of the 17 indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, villages have limitations in providing data and indicators to measure the achievement of SDGs based on RW. The aims of this study are to provide Precision Village Data (DDP) and use it to measure and analyze the achievement indicators of 16 out of 17 village SDGs. One of SDGs 14, namely the marine ecosystem is not measured because the research location is a terrestrial village with an altitude of 423-902 m ASL. The use of DDP in the research location with normalization and aggregation methods based on arithmetic averages made this study successful in calculating the scores of each village SDGs. Then the results of the analysis of the village DDP and SDGs were combined with spatial mapping. The results showed that the SDGs in Sukamantri Village cumulatively achieved quite good results. A total of 3 SDGs was classified as very good, 4 SDGs were classified as good, 3 SDGs were classified as good enough, 5 SDGs were lacking, and 2 SDGs were poorest. Referring to the SDGs index calculation for Sukamantri Village, the environmental pillar has the highest score and is on average very good. However, the social and economic pillars are in the poor category, the law and governance pillars are in the poorest category. This means that sustainable development in Sukamantri Village has not been achieved. The natural wealth in Sukamantri Village has not been managed to achieve the fulfillment of basic human rights that are of a just and equal quality, for the well-being of the villagers and the realization of inclusive and quality economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Local Actors in the Empowerment of Smallholder Livestock Farming Communities ]]>
<![CDATA[Andraini Agatha, Melfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muladno]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/10202241289
<![CDATA[The success of the empowerment program in the School for Smallholder Livestock Farming Community (SPR) cannot be separated from the contribution of local actors who have a dominant role in the community. This study aims to identify the local actors who dominate the empowerment of smallholder livestock farming community programs, measures the influence index and capital ownership as well as the social actions of these actors in carrying out their roles located. This research took place in two areas, namely Cinta Damai Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province and Soko Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Province. This reasearch was carried out using a mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that there were six dominant local actors in SPR empowerment. Four of them are activists who play an active role in the SPR community, and the other two actors are village government officials. The educational background and experience of actors in different villages influence the actions and strategies in the arena of SPR empowerment. Institutional and moral capital is the highest capital used by actors in Cinta Damai Village. In contrast, moral capital and economic capital are the highest capital used by actors in Soko Village.]]>
<![CDATA[Covid 19, Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/11202346272
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on inequality and poverty in rural Indonesia. This study aims to identify inequality and poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as program policies for poor families after the Covid-19 pandemic in rural Indonesia. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods with the Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) approach is the preferred method used by researchers to obtain Precision Village Data (PVD). From this data, the researcher used the Lorenz Curve to determine the inequality and poverty of families in three villages (Sibandang, Cikarawang and Tegallalang). The results showed that the three research villages were in low inequality conditions (Sibandang Village with the typology of plantation village = 0.39; Cikarawang Village with the typology of food crops village = 0.36; and Tegallalang Village with the typology of rice field village = 0.35) during the Covid-19 pandemic. From this inequality, every poor family in rural Indonesia has a different income. Therefore, the policy to restore the condition of poor families in rural Indonesia must address three main aspects: education, employment and income.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Divide and Classifying Social Class in Rural Development: Voices from the Secondary Data of Field ]]>
<![CDATA[Tresna Putra Anugrah, Gilang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermansah, Tantan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2024.081-06
<![CDATA[This paper aims to investigate the digital divide and to classify social class as a significant indicator in the context of rural development. The study employed secondary data analysis derived from the Data Desa Presisi (DDP). The researcher meticulously analyzed and reinterpreted statistical data to identify new potential avenues for development planning, with a particular focus on Neglasari Village. The findings indicate that the predominant social class in the research area consists largely of lower-class individuals or casual laborers, who are categorized as impoverished in terms of rural development. This categorization aligns with the conclusion that poverty, as revealed through social class mapping, contributes to the digital divide, which is predominantly influenced by the upper social class. Consequently, this dynamic tends to create a segmentation of development information at the initial level. Conversely, it is noteworthy that the lower class exhibits the highest purchasing power for communication expenses, raising questions about the effectiveness and utility of network access and communication costs. This study serves as a valuable resource for village development planners, emphasizing the importance of considering the dynamics of social class, the implications of the digital divide, and the necessity for evaluative and accountable development monitoring models in the distribution of targeted programs.]]>
<![CDATA[Actor Analysis in Resolving Social Violence in The Mining Area of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Sul, Suliamin Kasnar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Hermanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulatsih, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology ]]>
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DOI: 10.22500/12202452355
<![CDATA[Actor participation has a significant impact on dealing with social violence because they possess the resources and abilities required to intervene and address social violence effectively. Actors with substantial resources can influence policies aimed at resolving, preventing, and enhancing community capacity in handling social violence. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct an analysis and mapping of actor resources in order to identify the strengths of each actor in the mining area of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used is the Casey index to measure the actor capital index, and the Promethee analysis tool is used to rank actor capital and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of actor capital. The results of data processing found that the actors who play a role in overcoming social violence in the mining area of Kolaka Regency have the status of Village Head, Bhabinkabtibmas (Police), Babinsa (Army), and Community Leaders. The status of Village Heads tends to have quite high levels of social, economic, and human resource capital but low cultural capital. The author recommend that the government strengthen the capacity of village heads in handling conflicts and create Village Regulations regarding conflict resolution and social violence based on local cultural wisdom.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Desa Penyangga Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) ]]>
<![CDATA[simanjuntak, megawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliati, Lilik Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Anggi Mayang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaf, Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewanti, Ajeng Nugrahaning]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfadillah, Mursidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujowati, Penny]]>
<![CDATA[ Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0603.967-971
<![CDATA[Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), diperlukan kebijakan komprehensif dan terpadu. Prioritas utama meliputi peningkatan infrastruktur dasar seperti jalan, transportasi umum terintegrasi, serta penyediaan air bersih melalui sumur bor dan jaringan pipa. Sistem sanitasi yang efektif dan edukasi sanitasi, serta listrik stabil dan energi terbarukan juga diperlukan. Infrastruktur telekomunikasi dan pelatihan digital harus dikembangkan. Di sektor pendidikan, perlu dibangun sekolah dengan fasilitas lengkap dan latih guru dalam teknologi pendidikan. Program pelatihan yang relevan dengan pasar kerja IKN diperlukan, bersama kerjasama industri lokal untuk magang dan pelatihan. Kesehatan masyarakat harus ditingkatkan dengan puskesmas, rumah sakit, layanan kesehatan bergerak, dan program kesehatan masyarakat. Dorong ekonomi lokal dengan modernisasi pertanian, dukungan UMKM, dan e-commerce. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan desa, serta bantuan sosial dan program kepemimpinan pemuda akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing.]]>
