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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Bioscience Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Solum KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pertanian Agros Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Akta Agrosia Jurnal Sains Agro Jurnal Agro Indragiri Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Sagu Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Auzar Syarif
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Jenis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Yomari Terhadap Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Pada Media Bekas Tambang Kapur Ameilia, Reja; Syarif, Auzar; Dwipa, Indra
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.112-120.2025

Abstract

The use of ex-limestone mining land as an alternative planting medium requires technological innovation to overcome nutrient limitations and unfavorable soil conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) types and Yomari liquid organic fertilizer (POC) concentrations on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings at the pre-nursery stage in limestone mining waste soil. This experimental research was conducted in February - May 2025. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Garden UPT, Faculty of Agriculture, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The design used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the type of AMF (Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., and a combination of Glomus sp. x Gigaspora sp.) and the concentration of Yomari POC (0; 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 mL L⁻¹) which were each repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 9 plants, with 5 samples for destructive observation and 4 samples for non-destructive observation, resulting in a total of 324 sample plants. The results showed no significant interaction between AMF types and POC concentrations on all growth parameters. However, individually, the AMF Glomus sp. type proved to be the most effective in supporting the growth of oil palm seedlings, as indicated by a high percentage of root colonization, increased phosphorus (P) uptake, and an increase in root length and volume. Meanwhile, the application of POC Yomari at a concentration of 1.0 mL L⁻¹ resulted in the best seedling growth, indicated by an increase in P uptake parameters, root length, and root volume. This indicates that the application of Glomus sp. AMF and POC Yomari at a dose of 1.0 mL L⁻¹ is effective in supporting the growth of oil palm seedlings in post-limestone mine soil media. In addition, the results of this study provide a scientific basis for the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and liquid organic fertilizer as a sustainable soil management strategy for post-mining land rehabilitation and improvement of oil palm nursery practices.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Kapur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Mariche Dwi Denola; Armansyah; Auzar Syarif
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.127-136.2025

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the interaction between the best AMF types and doses, the best AMF types, and the best doses on the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in after-lime mine soil. The experimental study was conducted from February to June 2025. This research was conducted at the Wire House, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatra, in the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Root colonization observations were conducted at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of AMF, with three levels: Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., and Acaulospora sp. The second factor was the AMF dosage, with four levels: 0 g/seedling, 10 g/seedling, 20 g/seedling, and 30 g/seedling. Data were analyzed statistically using the F-test at a 5% significance level. If the calculated F-test was greater than the table F-test, the analysis was continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results of this study indicate that there was no interaction between the type and dosage of AMF on the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil. The Glomus sp. AMF was the best AMF for enhancing the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil. Meanwhile, the AMF dosage of 30 g/seedling was the best for enhancing the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil.
Yield Test of Shade-Tolerant Maize Using the Intercropping Method of Maize-Soybean Under Coconut Trees Dewi, Riska Kurnia; Suliansyah, Irfan; Anwar, Aswaldi; Syarif, Auzar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1046

Abstract

Maize is a light-dependent crop, but new varieties have been developed that can tolerate shade. This allows farmers to grow maize as an intercrop between coconut trees, making more efficient use of their land. Farmers can also intercrop with legume plants, which provide additional nitrogen through Rhizobium bacteria, leading to increased maize productivity. The aim of this study was to obtain the best intercropping pattern for maize and soybeans under coconut trees that results high yields in maize. The study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency of West Sumatra, at an altitude of approximately 150 meters, from February to July 2022. The experimental design was a Split Plot Design with Randomized Block Design, consisting of three main plot levels (planting time) and four subplot levels (planting model). The results of the study indicate that intercropping maize and soybeans under coconut trees has no effect on the weight of maize cobs, but there is a positive correlation between ear weight, cob length, cob diameter, number of rows per cob, and the weight of 1000 maize seeds.
PENGARUH WARNA LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) TERHADAP MORFOGENESIS EKSPLAN KALUS ASAL BULBIL BAWANG PUTIH SANGGA SEMBALUN SECARA IN-VITRO Ramadani, Sindi; Kristina, Nilla; Syarif, Auzar; Resigia, Elara
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i2.25211

Abstract

The quality of the Garlic seed bulbs needs to be improved by seed propagation through tissue culture techniques to get uniform and big cloves. Utilizing the suitable color spectrum of light is one way to stimulate plant morphogenesis. This study aimed to identify the influence of light color and obtain the best color in the morphogenesis of garlic callus explants. This research was carried out from June to September 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatment levels: red, blue, and white. The F test analyzed observational data at a 5% level, followed by Duncan's multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed light color influences embryogenic callus formation and shoot formation from garlic callus explants. Blue light is better than red and white light in inducing embryogenic callus, increasing the rate of explants forming shoots but giving no significant difference in the length of the shoot.
One of the causes of the low productivity of rice grown on peat soils was the high levels of of toxic phenolic compounds in the soil. Development of tolerant rice varieties is one of strategies to grow rice on peat soils. The aims of this research were to select rice varieties tolerant to peat soils and to study the correlation between the plant phenolic acid content with plant tolerance to peat soil. This research was conducted at the Seed Farm Centre Lubuk Minturun, Padang from February to Jul Haryoko, Widodo; Kasli, ,; Suliansyah, Irfan; Syarif, Auzar; Prasetyo, Teguh Budi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i2.6358

Abstract

One of the causes of the low productivity of rice grown on peat soils was the high levels of of toxic phenolic compounds in the soil. Development of tolerant rice varieties is one of strategies to grow rice on peat soils. The aims of this research were to select rice varieties tolerant to peat soils and to study the correlation between the plant phenolic acid content with plant tolerance to peat soil. This research was conducted at the Seed Farm Centre Lubuk Minturun, Padang from February to July 2009. The research consisted of two experiments i.e. in peat soil and in mineral soil. The experiments used a completely randomized design using 21 varieties of rice as treatments which were replicated four times. The results showed that there were nine rice varieties categorized as tolerant to peat soil. These tolerant varieties showed higher stress tolerance index (STI), demonstrated by a high level of phenolic acids (coumaric, syringic, and ferulic) in the plant tissues. The STI value had positive correlation with the content of plant phenolic acids, thus the level of plant phenolic acids can be used as an indicator to determine tolerant rice varieties in peat soils. Keywords: peat soil, phenolic acids, tolerant rice, STI
Identification of Resistance of Local Rice Genotypes from Solok Selatan, West Sumatra to Leaf Blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) and Iron (Fe)Toxicity Septaria, Vera; Kasim, Musliar; Suliansyah, Irfan; Syarif, Auzar; Juniarti, Juniarti
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i4.486

Abstract

Rice production in acidic soils is often limited by leaf blast disease and iron (Fe) toxicity. This study aimed to identify local rice genotypes cultivated in Solok Selatan that are tolerant to leaf blast disease and iron stresses at the vegetative stage. Ten rice genotypes, consisting of six local genotypes and four comparison genotypes, were tested under three levels of soil Fe content (11,393.12 ppm, 16,781.83 ppm, and 18,699.25 ppm) using a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The observed variables were number of tillers, root length, leaf blast score, and Fe toxicity score. The results showed that Batang Piaman had the highest number of tillers (72.00), while Guliang Tandai Merah and Batu Hampar Putih had the longest roots (50.67 cm and 49.78 cm). Guliang Tandai Merah had the lowest leaf blast score (2.89), and together with Batang Piaman, also showed low Fe toxicity scores (3.56 and 3.22), indicating good tolerance. In contrast, Simauang and IR64 were the most susceptible against iron toxicity compared to other rice genotypes. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) explained 81.80% of the total variation and placed Batang Piaman and Cilamaya Muncul in the quadrant of high tolerance and good agronomic traits. Cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into three major clusters, with Guliang Tandai Merah and Batu Hampar Putih forming a distinct group based on strong root traits. Although no genotype was completely resistant, Batang Piaman and Guliang Tandai Merah are promising candidates for breeding programs targeting leaf blast and Fe toxicity tolerance.
Co-Authors , Kasli . Reflinaldon Afrizal Zainal Agustian Agustian Agustian Agustian Ameilia, Reja Amri Bakhtiar Anwar, Aswaldi Aprizal Zainal Ardi Armansyah Asmira, Sepni Benni Satria Benny Warman Bujang Rusman Dewi, Riska Kurnia Eka Susila Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita ekawati, fitri Ermadani Ermadani Eti Farda Husin Etti Swasti Fauzan Azima Fri Maulina Gusti Marlina Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Hanafiah Nasution, Muhammad Nizar Hermansah Hermansah Indra Dwipa Irawati Irawati Irfan Suliansyah Irwati Chaniago Iwit, Seswita J Juniarti Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Juniarti Juniarti Kasmawati Kasmawati KRISTINA, NILLA M Nizar Hanafiah Nasution Mariche Dwi Denola Marlina, Gusti Muhammad Fadholi Yulhendrik Musliar Kasim Muzakkir Muzakkir Nalwida Rozen Netti Herawati Nizar Hanafiah Nasution Nova Suryani Nursida, Nursida Purwoko, Agus Rafnel Azhari Ramadani, Sindi Ramadhan, Nugraha Rasmita Adelina Reni Mayerni Retno Prihatini Riri Septiani Rover Rover Roza Yunita Rusman, Bujang Sayuti, Kesuma Septaria, Vera Setiono Setiono Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni Silvia Permata S Siti Fatonah Sobrizal Sobrizal Subagiono Subagiono Suliabsyah, Irfan Sutoyo Sutoyo Swasty, Etty Syafrimen Yasin Teguh Budi Prasetyo Vera Septaria Warnita Widodo Haryoko Winda Purnama Sari Yolanda Putri Yulmira Yanti Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zainal, Afrizal Zul Fahmi Zulfadly Syarif