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RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP CEKAMAN ALUMINIUM Yolanda Putri; Auzar Syarif; Nurwanita Ekasari Putri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4719

Abstract

Increasing corn production can be done by carrying out extensification in marginal areas, one of which is acidic soil. However, problems in acidic soil include low soil fertility and high Al content which can poison plants. One approach that can be taken is the use of tolerant corn varieties. This study aims to evaluate the growth and tolerance levels of several corn varieties to aluminum stress. The study was conducted from January to February 2024 at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tissue Culture Laboratory and Biology Laboratory of Andalas University. The study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a concentration treatment of 0 ppm, 180 ppm AlCl3 and corn varieties, each consisting of three replications. Each replication consisted of 8 plants with 4 sample plants planted on seedbed media containing Hoagland nutrient solution composition. The results of the study from the six varieties evaluated showed that there were 3 varieties, namely P32, Bisi 18, and Lamuru, which were classified as somewhat tolerant to aluminum stress.
KARAKTERISASI BENIH DAN KEKERABATAN KULTIVAR PADI LOKAL PASANG SURUT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR nursida, nursida; Suliabsyah, Irfan; Swasty, Etty; Syarif, Auzar
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v10i1.3093

Abstract

Similarity analysis was carried out on the characteristics of local type tidal rice grain in Indragiri Hilit Regency in January-October 2015 in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research aims to inventory, characterize and determine the relationship between each type of local tidal rice grain in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses a qualitative-quantitative description method. The beginning of this research was to explore the types of rice grains in each village and sub-district of Indfagiri Hilir Regency, then they were characterized and analyzed using the agglomerative method by calculating the distance between relatives using hierarchical cluster average linkage (between gropus). The research results show that Indragiri Hilir Regency has 27 local tidal rice cultivars. These cultivars consist of 'Karya Kuning', 'Karanduku', 'Ramos', 'Pulut Putih', 'Pandan Wangi', 'Ordinary', 'Lembu Sawah Merah', 'Karya Merah', 'Pulut Hitam', ' Pariaman', 'Lembu Sawah', 'Karya Tinggi', 'Panama', 'Batang Tuaka', 'Ir Super', 'Batang Piaman', 'Maron', 'Merah Putih', 'Serang', 'Putri Malu', 'Super', 'Opium', 'White', 'Kuatik', 'Frog', 'Lentik Bamban', 'Sere'. Morphological characters that differentiate rice cultivars are grain characteristics (length, width, thickness, weight of 100 seeds, grain surface shape, grain surface color, sterile lemma length, grain tip color, grain tip tail feather color and grain tip tail feather length), character rice (length, width, thickness, ratio of length to width, and color of rice epidermis). Phenetic analysis using the Minitab Release version 17 program divided 27 local tidal rice cultivars into 9 clusters at a similarity level of 56.78%. Which consists of group 1, consisting of Karya Kuning, Karya Merah, Maron, Pulut Putih, Putih, Putri Malu, Merah Putih, Super; Group II consists of Karanduku, Opium and Lembu Sawah Merah; cluster III consists of Ramos, Batang Tuaka, Karya Tinggi, Serang and Pariaman, cluster IV consists of paddy cattle; Group V consists of Kuatik, Serai, Lentik Bamban, Kodok, Group VI consists of Ordinary and Batang Piaman and groups VII, VIII and IX respectively consist of Pandan Wangi, Super and Pulut Hitam.
Inventarisasi Pola Tanam di Antara Tegakan Kelapa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Dewi, Riska Kurnia; Suliansyah, Irfan; Anwar, Aswaldi; Syarif, Auzar; Suryani, Nova
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i4.2424

Abstract

Kabupeten Padang Pariaman merupakan daerah dengan luas area dan produksi tanaman kelapa paling luas di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, namun belum semua petani di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman memanfaatkan daerah di antara tegakan kelapa dengan tanaman lain, padahal dengan pengaturan pola tanam dan varietas tanaman yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pola tanam dan mengidentifikasi varietas tanaman yang umum dibudidayakan di antara tanaman kelapa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yang ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) pada 12 Kecamatan dengan produksi kelapa paling banyak dari 17 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kecamatan yang dipilih sebagai sampel adalah Kecamatan yang memiliki lahan kelapa yang diusahakan masyarakat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang petani sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 Kecamatan yang memanfaatkan lahan di antara tegakan kelapa, yaitu, Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sarik, Kecamatan V Koto Timur, Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam, Kecamatan Sungai Garingging dan Kecamatan Batang Gasan. Pola tanam yang diterapkan yaitu pola tanam tumpang sari, monokultur dan campuran. Adapun varietas tanaman yang umumnya dibudidayakan dibawah tegakan kelapa yaitu jagung, kacang panjang, cabe, timun, ubi kayu, pisang, jahe, mentimun, manggis, kacang tanah dan lain-lain. Setiap daerah memiliki variasi dalam pemanfaatan lahan di antara tanaman perkebunan termasuk tegakan kelapa. Hal tersebut tergantung pada tingkat kebutuhan, sosial budaya, pendidikan masyarakat serta faktor fisik dan ekologi daerah setempat sehingga membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hal tersebut.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Fitokimia Daun Benalu (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb.) yang Tumbuh pada Ketinggian Tempat dan Inang Berbeda : Activity Antioxidant Test and Phytochemical Content of Mistletoe Leaves (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb.) Growing at Different Altitudes and Host Types Iwit, Seswita; Ardi; Syarif, Auzar
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i2.17288

Abstract

Restrictions on synthetic antioxidants in several countries have caused the global community to switch to using natural antioxidants. One source of natural antioxidants is mistletoe leaves (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb.).The presence of mistletoe in a place and host is an important aspect to pay attention to to get the best antioxidants. This research aims to determine the effect of different altitudes and host types on the antioxidant activity and phytochemical content of mistletoe leaves. This research was structured in a split-plot design with 2 factors, namely altitude (lowland and medium land) and host types (avocado, lime, cocoa, and dogfruit). Antioxidant activity test using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method and phytochemical screening using reagents. Variables observed included extract yield percentage, antioxidant activity (IC50 value), and phytochemical screening. The results showed that altitude and host type significantly affected the antioxidant activity of mistletoe leaves. Mistletoe leaves in avocado hosts in the lowlands and medium land showed the best antioxidant activity, namely 155,94 µg/mL and 156,25 µg/mL in the weak antioxidant category, and the highest phytochemical content, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids.
Viability and Vigor Test of Local Rice Seeds in Kuantan Singingi Marlina, Gusti; Syarif, Auzar; Gustian; Yusniwati
Akta Agrosia Vol 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.27.1.14-18

Abstract

Seeds are a valuable plant material for agriculture. The Kuantan Singingi district has many local rice seeds that can be developed, but these have not yet passed standard testing. This study aimed to determine the physical and physiological qualities of the seeds of two local rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD), which was repeated four times. The factor tested consisted of two rice genotypes: the white and yellow genotypes. เว็บสล็อต | R4shub The parameters observed were the percentage of the First Count Test (FCT) of germination capacity (GP), Maximum Growth Potential (MGP), Root and Shoot Growth Test (RSGT), and Seedling Growth Rate Test (SGRT). The collected data were analyzed by ANOVA at the 5% level and further tested by the LSD test. The results showed that FCT (%), GP (%), and Vigor (%) provide high figures according to SNI. Meanwhile, the IVT of all seeds on day 2 germinated. Based on the data from the RSGT and SGRT, all seed growth was normal.  Keywords: Kuantan Singingi, local seeds, viability, vigor
SUBSTITUTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER WITH LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF RICE PLANTS SRI METHOD Rozen, Nalwida; Kasim, Musliar; Dwipa, Indra; Syarif, Auzar; Sutoyo, Sutoyo
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3990

Abstract

Increasing rice production has been carried out in various ways. One method that has been implemented is the SRI method which can increase yields up to two times or more, but this method has not been adopted optimally by farmers because of the difficulty in cultivating practices in the field. Apart from that, farmers still use inorganic fertilizers without balancing them with organic fertilizers. One alternative that can be applied is to use organic materials that are available in the rice field environment, namely using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from banana stems and coconut fiber which are very easy for farmers to obtain in the field. Apart from the difficulty of getting fertilizer, due to high prices, fertile land has changed its function so that the area for rice cultivation is starting to decrease, but the land that is still widely available is marginal (suboptimal) land with low soil nutrient content and low pH. The aim of this research is to obtain the interaction between the type of LOF and the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer as a substitute. The research location was carried out in Pasar Ambacang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City from May to November 2023. The research was carried out using a 2-factor factorial design in a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), where the first factor was the type of LOF (banana stem and coconut fiber) and the second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer TSP and KCl (0, 25, 50, 75, 100) % recommendation. The results obtained are that providing LOF types with inorganic fertilizers with different recommendations showed an interaction with the leaf area index. The number of stomata is influenced by the type of LOF and inorganic fertilizer, where LOF coconut fiber with 100% inorganic fertilizer gives the best results. Key words: banana stems, yield, fertilizer, coconut fiber, substitution
Agricultural Potential of Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) as a Sustainable Horticultural Commodity: A Bibliometric Review of Global Data Asmira, Sepni; Syarif, Auzar; Azima, Fauzan; Sayuti, Kesuma
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.750

Abstract

Pumpkin is one of the agricultural commodities with potential as a functional food ingredient, supported by its nutritional value and availability. Many studies have been conducted on pumpkin, including its nutritional composition, bioactive carotenoid compounds, sustainable agricultural cultivation, waste management, and utilisation as a functional food.  However, a bibliometric analysis of the agricultural potential of pumpkin has never been conducted. This study aims to map research trends on pumpkin and its potential as an agricultural commodity in the last 25 years (2000-2025). Research data were obtained from the ScienceDirect database and visualised using VOSviewer. The data visualisation showed that pumpkin is closely related to carotenoids, its main bioactive compounds. In addition, pumpkin has been associated with grafting techniques widely used in cucurbitaceae, especially in cucumber and watermelon. The most recent research on pumpkin focuses on pumpkin analogue rice, sensory analysis, and metabolomics. By visualizing the agricultural potential of pumpkin, the trend and development over time can be clearly seen. This visualisation can serve as a reference for researchers to identify the research gap in pumpkin and its future potential. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being)SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals)
Productivity of Several Soybean Varieties (Glycine Max L.) Based on Pruning of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Leaves Fahmi, Zul; Syarif, Auzar; Dwipa, Indra
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i2.4282

Abstract

This research on intercropping productivity of several soybean varieties based on pruning corn plant leaves was carried out on road Alai Kapalo Koto, Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang at an altitude of 101 meters above sea level from July to November 2022. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between various soybean types and pruning. The best corn leaf for plant development and production, as well as intercropping productivity. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The first component was soybean cultivars, which had four treatment levels (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Devon 1, and Dega 1), and the second factor was the quantity of corn leaf pruning, which had four treatment levels (Pruning 0 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 Corn Plant Leaves). The number of clipped leaves is determined from the base of the stem. The findings revealed that there was no interaction between the quantity of leaf pruning applied to maize plants and select soybean varieties and plant development and yield in an intercropping system. trimming half of the leaves of a maize plant has a greater influence on NKL and ATER values than other trimming levels. When compared to other soybean varieties, the Anjasmoro soybean variety produced higher ATER soybean yields. According to the findings of this study, 1/2 leaf pruning of corn plants and the Anjasmoro type of soybean plants should be used in an intercropping system
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PADI DIKABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Azhari, Rafnel; Rusman, Bujang; Kasim, Musliar; Syarif, Auzar; Reflinaldon, Reflinaldon; Yasin, Syafrimen; Zainal, Afrizal; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 16 NO 01 2017 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.757 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.41-56

Abstract

This study aims to identify the problems and develop rice agribusiness in Mentawai Islands from upstream to downstream and formulate appropriate policy recommendations to be implemented. The research location determined by purposive namely in the village Makalo and Malakopa District of South Pagai, Sikakap subdistrict Taikako Village, Village Saumanganya District of North Pagai, Bosua Village and Village Beriulou District of South Sipora, Village Rogdog and Madobag District of South Siberut. Respondents in this study were 30 farmers. Respondents farmers selected by simple random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of rice paddies new openings in six districts consist of peatlands with a depth varying from 0.4- > 2.0 meter, fields new openings that have been implemented in the Mentawai Islands in general can not be expected to result in maximum productivity due to problems of land suitability diverse. Farmers also do not take action appropriate technical culture starting from land preparation, seed selection, weeding, fertilizing and water management. Behaviorally agriculture, farmers in Mentawai Islands is not a society that blends with the culture of rice fields, it is because basically their agricultural base is dry land agriculture with farming patterns. This will certainly give a great challenge and not easy for the cultivation of rice in the Mentawai Islands.
Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Morfologi Vegetatif 19 Genotipe Padi Lokal Solok Selatan Sumatra Barat Septaria, Vera; Kasim, Musliar; Suliansyah, Irfan; Syarif, Auzar; Juniarti, Juniarti
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i1.17354

Abstract

Mendapatkan keragaman genetik atau keragaman plasma nutfah perlu dilakukan karakterisasi sifat-sifat morfologi dan sifat agronomi dari suatu varietas lokal baru yang ditemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi serta mengkarakterisasi morfologi vegetatif genotipe padi lokal Solok Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pengambilan sampel dengan sengaja (purposive random sampling) di lokasi penanaman ke genotipe padi lokal yang akan di karakterisasi morfologi vegetatifnya. Data yang dihasilkan berupa data kuantitatif yang terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, panjang ligula, lebar dan panjang helaian daun. Hasil eksplorasi menemukan 19 genotipe padi lokal yaitu Randah Sori, 46, Kuriak Batu, Redek Putiah, Simauang, Kuriak Karitiang, Batu Hampar Putih, Batu Hampar Kunig, Batu Hampar Tinggi, Padi 2000, Marleni, Kuniang Sarai, Rambutan, Tapak Leman, Randah Sungkai, Redek Sangir, Guliang Tandai Merah, Harum Manis dan Padi Nyai. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis kekerabatan atau analisis kluster dengan metode NTSys baik secara kuantitatif ataupun kualitatif. Hasil karakterisasi morfologi vegetatif dari data kuantitatif diperoleh nilai variabilitas luas dengan keragaman yang tinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan panjang helaian daun. Panjang ligula dan lebar helaian daun variabilitas tergolong sempit dengan tingkat keragaman yang rendah. Sementara untuk analisa deskriptif kualitatif semua karakter morfologi yang diamati memiliki variabilitas luas dengan keragaman yang rendah kecuali warna kelopak daun memiliki nilai keragaman yang tinggi.  Hasil Dendogram dari analisis kluster ke 19 genotipe padi lokal Solok Selatan memiliki nilai koefisien kesamaan (similaritas) yaitu antara 0,36 – 0,75 (36 -75%).