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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Al-Ahkam Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Journal of Islamic Law Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Jurnal Legisia Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Ali Sodiqin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Restorative Justice dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam Sodiqin, Ali
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UINSunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i1.133

Abstract

The completion of the homicide in Indonesia did’nt have effectiveness, both in order to give a deterrent effect and the creation of the security and peace in society. Conventional punishment process, as applicable in Indonesia, didn’t give space to the parties (the victim, offender, and community ) involved to participate actively in solving their problems. Position of the State was too dominant, thus denying the people's participation in law enforcement. Imprisonment system adopted in Indonesian criminal law also didn’t provide a comprehensive solution. Retributive justice approach adopted by the Indonesian criminal law needs to be reformed and replaced with a restorative justice. Restoration is an alternative approach to solve crime that emphasized on recovery conflicts and rebulid balances in society. This approach has been also applied in many countries, both of which adopted the system of criminal law and civillaw (France, Germany, the Netherlands), or apply the common law system of criminal law (United States, Canada, Australia). This approach is already practiced in Islamic criminal law, namely the law of qisas. In completion of murder, procedure of Qisas involving all parties, namely the victim, offender and community. Family of victim have the right to determine the punishment, whether qisas (killed), or diyat (pay a fine), or give forgiveness to the offender . The existence of three alternative penalties and engagement of the litigants shows that Islamic criminal law applying restorative justice approach. Position of Sultan (the State) is a mediator as well as a supervisor in law enforcement. Completion of this approach is able to resolve crimes with rebuilding relations after the criminal act.
The interconnection of Maṣlaḥah in Traditional Market Management Policy during the Pandemic in the City of Yogyakarta Muzalifah, Muzalifah; Kamsi, Kamsi; Sodiqin, Ali
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 55 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UINSunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v55i1.1000

Abstract

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of community life. The central government stipulates rules for limiting community activities that have an impact on the community's economic decline. This condition becomes the basis for the Yogyakarta City Government in making anticipatory and adaptive policies in the management of traditional markets. The policy is oriented towards achieving two benefits at once, namely the protection of life and property. This article analyzes the policies of the Yogyakarta City Government in managing traditional markets during the pandemic and to what extent these policies can achieve social and economic protection for the community. The analysis of these problems uses the maqâşid al-sharîa approach with the interconnectivity theory of maşlaḥah. The results show that the Yogyakarta City government's policy places social protection (ḥifẓ an-nafs) and economic protection (ḥifẓ al-mâl) as the interests of the community that must be protected. The Yogyakarta City Government continues to implement the central government's instructions by limiting operating hours and the number of visitors to traditional markets, but at the same time reducing user fees and encouraging online shopping promotions. The protection of the two benefits is carried out interconnectively, so that the achievement of one benefit does not cause damage to the fulfillment of the other's needs. The Yogyakarta City Government places these two protections as primary needs that must be protected so as not to cause social and economic damage.Abstrak: Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pemerintah pusat menetapkan aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada menurunnya ekonomi masyarakat. Kondisi ini menjadi dasar bagi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dalam membuat kebijakan yang antisipatif dan adaptif dalam pengelolaan pasar tradisional. Kebijakan tersebut berorientasi pada pencapaian dua kemaslahatan sekaligus, yaitu perlindungan jiwa dan harta. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dalam pengelolaan pasar tradisional pada masa pandemi dan sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut dapat mewujudkan perlindungan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Analisis terhadap masalah tersebut menggunakan pendekatan maqâşid al-sharî’a dengan teori interkoneksitas maşlaḥah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta mendudukkan perlindungan sosial (ḥifẓ an-nafs) dan perlindungan ekonomi (ḥifẓ al-mâl) sebagai kepentingan masyarakat yang harus dilindungi. Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta tetap menerapkan instruksi pemerintah pusat dengan membatasi jam operasional dan jumlah pengunjung pasar tradisional, namun pada saat yang sama memberikan pengurangan retribusi dan menggiatkan promosi belanja online. Perlindungan kedua kemaslahatan tersebut dilaksanakan secara interkonektif, sehingga pencapaian kemaslahatan yang satu tidak berdampak kerusakan pada pemenuhan kemaslahatan yang lain. Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta menempatkan kedua perlindungan tersebut sebagai kebutuhan primer yang harus dilindungi sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerusakan sosial dan ekonomi. 
Co-Authors ABDUL MUJIB Abdul Mujib Abdul Rahim Hakimi Abdur Rozaki, Abdur Alfi Syahrin Aniroh, Reni Nur Dewi Murniati Frina Oktalita Haniyah, Haniyah Kamsi Kamsi Kamsi Kamsi, Kamsi Khoiruddin Nasution Moch. Nur Ichwan Muhammad Fauzinudin Faiz Mujtahid Mujtahid Musanna, Khadijatul Muzakki, Muh Afif Muzalifah Muzalifah Muzalifah Muzalifah Muzalifah, Muzalifah Nopriansyah, Waldi Nur Komala Qudussalam, Abdul Qurotu Aini, Qurotu Radiamoda, Anwar M Ridho, Hilmi Suaidi Suaidi, Suaidi Umroh, Roehana Rofaidatun Yulianis, M Sifa Fauzi