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Analisis Metode Khusus dan Sumber Penafsiran pada Surat Al-Jumu’ah dalam Tafsir Fathul Qodir Gunara, Yusman; Irsad, Nursalim; Sofyan, Muhammad; Zulaiha, Eni
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpiu.43203

Abstract

This study analyzes the methods and sources of tafsir used in Tafsir Fathul Qodir by Imam Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Ash-Shukani with a focus on the interpretation of Surah Al-Jumu'ah. This study aims to explore how specific tafsir methods, such as the Tahlili method, are applied in this tafsir in order to provide a deep and contextual understanding of the verses of the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach based on literature study, by reviewing various primary and secondary sources. The results show that the work of Imam Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Ash-Shukani combines the approach of tafsir Bil Ma'tsur (history-based) with Tafsir Bil Ra'yi (reason-based). Primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of the companions are used comprehensively, while linguistic analysis and grammatical rules strengthen the interpretation of the verse. The interpretation of Surat Al-Jumu'ah emphasizes lughawi and fiqh patterns, which can be seen from the detailed explanation of the language structure and the discussion related to worship commands, such as Friday prayers. This research contributes to the understanding of Qur'anic interpretation that is applicable and contextual, and highlights the importance of using methods and sources of interpretation in facing the challenges of modern life. Tafsir Fathul Qodir is an important reference in the study of Qur'anic interpretation, especially in understanding the relevance of the verses of Al-Jumu'ah in the social and spiritual life of Muslims.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BELL’S PALSY Sofyan, Muhammad; Haryatno, Pajar; Kurniawati, Dwi
PHYSIO MOVE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Physio Move Journal
Publisher : Prodi Fisioterapi UFDK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/pmj.v3i2.3285

Abstract

Bell's palsy is a sudden onset weakness of one side of the face due to damage to the facial nerve classified as a neurologicaldisorder. Typical changes in the face with Bell's palsy can hinder functional daily activities such as: eating, drinking, and talking to others. The alleged causes of Bell's palsy are vascular ischemic, viral, bacterial, hereditary, and immunological. Objective: to determine how physiotherapy management in Bell's palsy cases to improve facial motor function ability and facial muscle strength. Method: infra red, massage, and mirror exercise which is done for 3 times therapy. Result: there is an increase in facial motor function from T1 with a total score of 54 (moderate) increasing to T3 therapy with a total score of 70 (good) and an increase in facial muscle strength from T1 with a value of 1 increasing to T3 with a value of 3. Conclusion: Patients with the initials Mrs. L, 54 years old with a diagnosis of Bell's palsy sinistra after getting physiotherapy actions for 3 times obtained the results of an increase in facial motor functional abilities and increased facial muscle strength.Keywords: Bell’s palsy, infra red, massage, mirror exercise
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Pada Bayi dan Balita Sainah, Sainah; Sofyan, Muhammad; Maryam, Siti; Alyadiva, Larasati; Fariz, Uron
Patria Artha Journal of Community (PKM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Patria Artha Journal of Community
Publisher : Universitas Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/pajoco.v5i1.931

Abstract

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu strategi utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak di tingkat komunitas. Masalah kesehatan terkait status gizi pada anak masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki masalah status gizi cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi harus dimulai sedini mungkin, tepatnya dimulai dari masa kehidupan janin. Di Indonesia upaya ini disebut dengan Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan disingkat dengan 1000 HPK. (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Masa Bayi Balita adalah masa setelah dilahirkan sampai sebelum berumur 59 bulan, terdiri dari bayi baru lahir usia 0-28 hari, bayi usia 0-11 bulan dan anak balita usia 12 - 59 bulan. Kesehatan bayi dan balita sangat penting diperhatikan karena pada masa ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta mentalnya sangat cepat. Upaya Kesehatan bayi dan balita meliputi tata laksana dan rujukan, gizi, pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, imunisasi, rehabilitasi dan perawatan jangka panjang pada penyakit kronis/langka, pola asuh dan stimulasi perkembangan, serta penyediaan lingkungan yang sehat dan aman. Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam upaya meningkatkan status gizi kesehatan bayi dan balita serta ibu dapat memberikan pengasuhan yang baik dan tepat untuk proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Di Perumahan Green Nurhidayat Romangpolong, Posyandu Flamboyan Samata Posyandu Flamboyan Wilayah Puskesmas Samata, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan secara langsung serta menggunakan leaflet sebagai media edukasi. Sebanyak 45 orang ibu bayi dan balita.
Sekolah Ramah Anak Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Nur Khoiriyah, Annisa; F. Ramadhan, Dadan; Sofyan, Muhammad
Jurnal keilmuan dan Kependidikan dasar Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/primary.v17i1.11473

Abstract

Bullying remains a serious issue in elementary schools and has negative impacts on children's psychological and social development. To address this problem, the Child-Friendly School (SRA) Program is implemented to create a safe, comfortable, inclusive, and violence-free learning environment, while also ensuring the protection of children's rights. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SRA program in preventing bullying behavior at Labschool Elementary School UPI Cibiru. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The research informants consist of the principal, teachers, students, and parents. The analysis focuses on three main aspects: (1) anti-bullying policy planning, (2) implementation of the SRA program, and (3) evaluation of the program’s impact on the school environment. The findings indicate that although cases of bullying still occur, the school has systematically implemented anti-bullying policies, provided teacher training, and actively involved parents and students. An empathetic approach grounded in Islamic values also supports the creation of a friendlier and safer school environment. Furthermore, the SRA program has proven effective in increasing awareness among all school members about the importance of bullying prevention. It can be concluded that the implementation of the Child-Friendly School program significantly contributes to bullying prevention efforts in elementary schools and promotes the creation of an inclusive learning environment centered on children's well-being
The Deradicalization Paradox: When Former Terrorists Become Perpetrators of Economic Crimes Sofyan, Muhammad; Priyanto, Sapto
Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Politik dan Kebijakan Strategis Indonesia (POLKASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70710/sitj.v2i2.52

Abstract

This study investigates the paradoxical emergence of "zero terrorist attacks" in Indonesia from 2023 to mid-2024, alongside the growing involvement of former terrorism convicts (ex-napiter) in illicit economic activities. While Indonesia’s counter-terrorism strategy has been hailed as successful in preventing violent extremism, reports indicate that numerous ex-napiter are actively engaged in illegal enterprises such as subsidized fuel smuggling, unauthorized mining, and unlicensed vehicle leasing. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach and drawing upon Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this research explores the motivations driving these individuals from ideological militancy to economic criminality. Data were collected through document analysis and field interviews conducted in April 2025 across multiple regions. The findings reveal that unmet economic and psychosocial needs, particularly related to esteem and security, have led many former convicts to seek recognition and income through informal and illegal means. These developments raise critical concerns about the effectiveness of reintegration programs that prioritize ideological transformation over sustainable economic support. The article concludes by recommending an integrated reintegration model grounded in the fulfillment of human needs, community engagement, and localized governance reform. This framework aims to reduce recidivism, prevent radical resurgence, and ensure a lasting peace beyond the absence of physical violence.
Analysis of Productivity and Annual Cost of Casting Plates and Beams Using Concrete Pump and Columns with Concrete Bucket (Case Study of Residence Apartment Project) Kustanrika, Irma Wirantina; Purwanto, Wawan; Sofyan, Muhammad; Sari, Yetti Anita; Wahyuningtias, Asri
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v6i3.287

Abstract

Traditional casting in multi-storey buildings necessitates specialized equipment such as concrete buckets and concrete pumps for the application of ready mix concrete. Various types of equipment have an impact on both productivity and the duration of casting. This study collected primary data by conducting field observations at the B Residence Apartment Project, with a specific focus on worker and equipment needs, tool effectiveness, and labor force. The secondary data comprised of structural photos and cost information pertaining to manpower and equipment. The study revealed that the utilization of a concrete pump incurs a cost of IDR 1,231,543 m³, but employing a concrete bucket results in a cost of IDR 1,719,141 m³. The concrete pump achieved a volume of 281.02 m³ in a duration of 1101 minutes, while the bucket achieved a volume of 47.98 m³ in a duration of 538.77 minutes. The productivity of the concrete pump was 0.255 m³/minute, whereas the productivity of the concrete bucket was 0.089 m³/minute. According to these findings, utilizing the concrete pump will greatly enhance time efficiency and decrease the incurred expenses.
WAKAF ANTARA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN (Studi Konstruktif Bentuk Wakaf) Sofyan, Muhammad
ASAS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): Asas, Vol. 5, No.1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v5i1.1689

Abstract

Abstrak: Di Indonesia wakaf sebagai lembaga hukum yang sudah lama tersebar dalam daerah-daerah dan keberadaanya sudah diterima oleh masyarakat adat. Namun demikian kesalah pahaman tentang harta wakaf sering terjadi yang mana hanya diperuntuhkan untuk bidang ibadah saja, seperti mewakafkan tanah untuk pondok pesantren atau pembangunan masjid. Memang hal tersebut sering terjadi pada masa Rosulullah dalam mewakafkan sebidang tanah dijalan Allah. Pemahaman yang selama ini terjadi secepat mungkin harus diubah, belajar dari apa yang dilakukan pada masa dinasti-dinasti islam, bahwa wakaf tidak hanya terjadi pada tanah akan tetapi segala sesuatu yang termasuk katagori harta menurut ulama baik bergerak maupun tidak bisa dijadikan materi wakaf. Kata Kunci : Wakaf
KONSEP HERMENEUTIKA OTORITATIF KHALED ABOU EL-FADL Sofyan, Muhammad
KALAM Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v9i2.337

Abstract

Tulisan ini memaparkan secara kritis Hermeneutika Otoritatif Khaled Abou el-Fadl dalam membaca teks-teks keagamaan. Dari paparan tersebut didapati bahwa hermeneutika Khaled secara implisit mengandung semangat Gadamerian yang membaca teks secara subjektif. Walaupun ia membuat beberapa persyaratan bagi para pembaca, namun persyaratan itu tampak kontradiktif dan memberikan ruang interpretasi al-Qur’an dengan tidak memperhatikan mana yang bersifat tsawa>bit dan mutaghayyira>t, atau ushu>l dan furu>’. Kelemahan ini dapat dilihat ketika perangkat yang ditawarkan Khaled dipraktikan dalam membaca beberapa ayat-ayat hukum, dimana Khaled lebih mengedepankan rasionalitas daripada aturan-aturan wahyu yang dijelaskan oleh sunnah kenabian dan disepakati oleh Ijma’. Implikasinya seluruh interpretasi tidaklah bersifat final, namun relatif.
Funding Modes of Terrorist Groups in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions Based on Information Technology Sofyan, Muhammad; Prindani, Tubagus Ami
Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Politik dan Kebijakan Strategis Indonesia (POLKASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70710/sitj.v2i3.66

Abstract

The digital era has changed the landscape of terrorism financing, where information technology such as blockchain, crypto assets, and digital platforms are strategically used to disguise cash flows and evade authority surveillance. This study aims to identify and analyse the modus operandi of terrorist group funding in the digital age and formulate information technology-based solutions to address it. The approach used is qualitative, employing a literature review method, integrating Crime Script Analysis (CSA) theory to map the stages of crime and Rational Choice Theory (RCT) to understand the rational motives of perpetrators in choosing digital means. The research findings indicate that funding methods include using cryptocurrency through illegal exchanges, exploiting nominee accounts, misusing digital charitable institutions, and cross-border peer-to-peer money transfer systems. Blockchain provides high anonymity and cross-border flexibility, which are exploited to obscure transaction traces. The main challenges identified include regulatory limitations, a lack of interoperability in financial surveillance systems, and law enforcement agencies' low capacity to address high-tech crimes. As a response, this study proposes five technology-based solutions: Cyber Crime Big Data Analytics, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), the establishment of an integrated Command Centre, the enhancement of Data Surveillance systems, and the strengthening of national Data Centres. These solutions are believed to enhance the effectiveness of real-time prevention and detection of digital terrorism financing. This study recommends cross-sector collaboration and strategic investment in information technology development as the key to mitigating the threat of digital terrorism financing in the future.
From Allocation to Distribution: Are Islamic Banks Effective in Managing Zakat Funds? Maulida, Sri; Sofyan, Muhammad
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2025.7.2.138-155

Abstract

The high potential of zakat funds in Indonesia makes various parties contribute to the collection process. One of them is the Islamic Commercial Bank which also has a role as a recipient and distributor of zakat funds. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of the performance of zakat fund management in Islamic Commercial Banks. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. It gathers data on the sources and utilization of zakat funds from the annual reports of ten Islamic Commercial Banks spanning the years 2019 to 2023. To assess financial performance, the study employs two ratio analyses pertinent to Sharia Commercial Bank conditions: the Activity Ratio and the Growth Ratio. This study found that the performance of the Activity Ratio, namely the zakat allocation ratio, is in a good performance position, zakat turnover with a not good performance position, and the average of days zakat outstanding ratio with not good performance results in 2023. Then for the Growth Ratio, both allocation and distribution are both at a not good performance in the final year of the study.