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Urban Transport Supervision by the Padang Transportation Agency under Mayor Regulation No. 42/2022 Serena Desy Brezki; Adil Mubarak
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10729

Abstract

Urban public transportation supervision is essential for ensuring passenger safety, service quality, and regulatory compliance. However, studies examining the implementation of supervision under Padang Mayor Regulation Number 42 of 2022 remain limited. This study aims to analyze the implementation of urban public transportation supervision by the Padang City Transportation Agency and identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with informants selected through purposive sampling, including transportation agency officials, drivers, vehicle owners, and service users. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that supervision has been implemented through observation, periodic inspections, and reporting activities. Nevertheless, its implementation has not been fully effective because supervisory activities remain largely situational rather than routine, systematic, and comprehensive, while operational and administrative violations continue to occur. The factors influencing supervision include environmental changes, organizational complexity, operational violations, and the need for delegated authority. This study concludes that strengthening observation mechanisms, regular inspections, inter-unit coordination, and integrated reporting systems is necessary to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of urban public transportation supervision in Padang City. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on transportation governance and regulatory implementation at the local government level. Practically, it provides policy implications for improving supervisory practices and strengthening institutional accountability in urban public transportation management.
The Implementation of the Government Rice Reserve Food Assistance Program for Low-Income Households in Padang Pariaman Regency Anisfi Oktaviani; Adil Mubarak
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10758

Abstract

Food assistance policies constitute an important social protection instrument for low-income households, particularly in regions where access to staple foods remains vulnerable. This study analyzed the implementation of the Government Rice Reserve (Cadangan Beras Pemerintah [CBP]) Rice Food Assistance Program for low-income households in Padang Pariaman Regency. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case-based design was employed. Informants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling and included representatives from Perum BULOG, the Social Affairs Office of Padang Pariaman Regency, village governments, subdistrict social welfare workers, an academic expert, beneficiaries, and non-beneficiaries. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation and analyzed using an interactive qualitative model comprising data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the program was implemented through structured planning, task allocation, monitoring, and evaluation. Although the program supported low-income households in meeting their basic food needs, its implementation remained suboptimal because of inaccurate beneficiary data, limited access to the distribution application, insufficient field supervision personnel, and coordination mechanisms that continued to rely heavily on WhatsApp groups. The study concludes that the effectiveness, accuracy, and equity of rice assistance distribution depend on reliable beneficiary data, accessible digital infrastructure, adequate supervisory capacity, and integrated interinstitutional coordination. These findings contribute to the literature on public policy implementation and extend understanding of food assistance governance at the local level. The study provides practical implications for strengthening beneficiary data updating, expanding digital access for local officers, increasing field supervision capacity, and developing a more integrated coordination system to ensure that rice assistance reaches eligible households more accurately, fairly, and humanely.
The Impact of Spatial Planning Policy Implementation on Food Security in Padang City Hidayah Retno Saputri; Adil Mubarak
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11060

Abstract

The continued decline of productive rice fields in Padang City has weakened local food production capacity and increased dependence on rice supplies from other regions, highlighting the importance of effective spatial planning policy in protecting agricultural land. This study aims to examine the implementation of Padang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning Regional Spatial Planning and its impact on food security, particularly in controlling the conversion of productive agricultural land. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling and included relevant government agencies and farmers affected by land conversion. The findings indicate that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 has not been optimal. Compliance among officials remains largely formal and procedural, while substantive supervision of agricultural land conversion is still ineffective. Policy implementation is also constrained by several structural problems, including weak inter-agency coordination, limited legal protection for sustainable agricultural land, inadequate data on land-use changes, and increasing pressure from regional development. These conditions have contributed to the continued reduction of rice fields, declining local food production, and growing dependence on food supplies from other regions. This study concludes that spatial planning policy implementation in Padang City requires stronger oversight, improved cross-sectoral coordination, and sustainable protection of productive agricultural land. The study contributes to public policy and food security studies by emphasizing the strategic role of spatial governance in safeguarding local agricultural resources and strengthening regional food resilience.
Co-Authors Adilla, Raisa Adita, Vinnanda Afriva Khaidir Agung Ramadhan Agus Tri Yono Aina Florita Aini Nurul Aldri Frinaldi Angga Putra Tri Rezeki Anisfi Oktaviani Arin Wiwin Diana Asmaniah Asnil Asnil Astri Mitha Nabilah Asyiah, Siti Asyiah, Siti Aulia Khairunisa Khairunisa Aulia, Ulfa Aurel, Regil Ayu dwyanti, Sekar Ayu Suryani Azrina Putri Bima Fri Wandra Boni Saputra Cindera Billova Dasman Dasman Dasman Lanin Devi Indriani Diazzaki, Yuris Fadila Dinda Pramesti Dwi Putri, Rini Egi Putra Fadli, Ihsanul Fajri Tio Alhidayah Febi Maysa Bella Febri Nola Distra Fenni Hasanah Fernando Fernando Fia Saharsalita Fitri Eriyanti Givan Dwi Guna Herlin Cahya Erwinda Hidayah Retno Saputri hidayat panuntun muslim Husna Fitria Arzul Husna, Uswatul Ichsan Nasution Iftina Athifah Iftina Athifah Indriani, Umi Iqbal Hadasi Putra Irma Yunita Irvan Renaldi Ismi Rahmadani Jumiati Jumiati Jumiati Limanik, Novia Rindi Lince Magriasti Lince Magriasti Lovinda Nulova Luthfi, Daffa Salsabila M. Fachri Adnan Mairahmah, Tarifa Mairiza, Nadia Mensyla, Sofie Lorent Mesa Widya Maharani Mesa Widya Maharani Monika Rizaldi, Mutiara muhammad raziq rousan fikri Muhammad Ridha Muhammad Rizki Afdal Muherti, Rani Nabila, Jesica Puteri Nada Zahrani Nanda Dila Sarevi Nofriyanti, Lisa Nora Eka Putri Nora Eka Putri Nora. AN, Desri Nurul Hidayahti Salsabilla Padrison P Permata, Dwi Purnama Sitinjak Puspita, Riri Putra, Irsan Rahmat Putra, Vigo Putri, Citra Aulia Putri, Reysha Aulia Putri, Vinny Meiska Rahayu, Putri Indah Rahma Yumelda Putri Rahmalia, Reisha Raju Tamara Dayu Rani Handriyani Raudhatul Jannah Resti, Auliya Rezi Pebratama Rezi Utami Putri Rila Amisa Riska, Mutiara Rizka, Hazella Vioma Ronaldo Juneri Rozi Yuwandi Saputra Ryandi Aditya Safuan Nada Fatmi Saputra, Rozi Yuwandi Serena Desy Brezki Silvira Silvira Siska Sasmita Siti Asyiah Sri Okto Berta sri okto berta Syafril, Rizki Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syifana Azra Tiawarman, Hendri Tri Yono, Agus Trismadi Pranata Tris Tunnaja, Wan Safina Ulsi Dwi Yanti Ummi Kalsum Velin Perdiana Wahib Assyahri Wani Fitriyanti Widi Puspa Sari Widya Silviana Yana Restu Winanda Yeka Sari, Tiara Yola Oktaviana Yose Fajar Pratama Yudhio Rakhmatul Akbari Yuliani Wahdini Yunia Sarah Zidane Alfarizi Zulmawati, Fira