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Journal : Tesa Arsitektur

PERU BAHAN MORFOLOGI RUMAH TINGGAL 01 KAMPUNG ARAB KOTA MALANG (The Morphological Changes of the Residential Houses of Kampong Arab at Malang City) Aryati, Allafa; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Kampong Arab at Malang City represents an urban kampong that was built within the influence of the Dutch Govemments policy (Regering Regleement and Vremde Oosterllngen). Therefore, the kampong has colonial, Javanese, and Islamic styles in its architectural constructions. However, the modernization of the region brought changes in its visual appearance; many old buildings were replaced by modem ones. The objectives of this study were to identify the history and the characteristics ofthe old buildings at Kampong Arab by applying descriptive method (field observation and secondary data), to identify and analyze the changes of the old buildings by using evaluative description method (scoring method), and to identify and analyze the factors that cause changes to the old buildings by using evaluative description method (factor analysis). The results of the study show that 4 buildings underwent big changes, 27 buildings got moderate changes, and 11 buildings had only little changes. The causes of the changes of the old buildings are grouped into three, namely (1) factors of ownership and location, (2) factors of age and maintenance, and (3) factors that is related to social, cultural and family size affairs.
POLA HUNIAN TEMPAT TINGGAL MASYARAKAT TENGGER DESA WONOKITRI KABUPATEN PASURUAN (The Dwelling Pattem of Tengger Community at Wonokitri Village of Pasuruan District) Ayuninggar, Dianing Primanita; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the characteristics of dwelling pattems of Tengger Community at Wonokitri village. The method applied was deSCriptive. The results of the study show that the spatial structure of the traditional houses at Wonokitri village are based on Tengers adat or customary regulation on division of space that is called the seven po. The house functioning as a home stay that Is designated for tourists there are some additional spaces that Is not In accordance with the seven po concept anymore. The spatial structure of a home stay usually form front-back and left-right pattems that is based on the function and utilization of the spaces. In the traditional houses of Tengger community at Wonokitri village the hierarchical division of the space is based on the sacred and profane criteria defined by philosophy of Tenggers adat or customs about the Lord of the house. There are two pattems of house facing orientation towards the roads, that is North-South orientation and East-West one whereas most of the houses are facing to the west. Tenggers adat or customs philosophy is also applied in the pattem of buildings arrangement design. This can be seen from the absence of house fence beside the existing spatial distance pattem between houses, the pattems of the front yard and side yard, as well as the pattem of putting the side entrance doors.
PENGARUH FAKTOR NON FISIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN POLA RUANG BANGUNAN PADA RUMOH ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR (The Effect of non-physical factors to form the building space pattern of Rumoh aceh at Aceh Besar) Sabila, Farisa; Antariksa, Antariksa; Handajani, Rinawati P.
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Aceh Besar is a district which started the development of rumoh aceh architecture in Aceh Province. rumoh aceh has a building space pattern that consists of a ground level, space under the building, and upper space. The concept of building space pattern in rumoh aceh is unique. It introduces a triangular equilibrium of relations between men, God, and the environment. Non-physical factors affect the formation of spatial pattern building on rumoh aceh. The involvement of the Islamic concept affected indirectly the creation of rumoh Aceh’s spatial pattern. The purpose of this research is to find a non-physical factors which influence the bulding space pattern of rumoh aceh, as well as to find the ideas and knowledge of Rumoh aceh. However, the finding may not rule out the possibilities of further research which implements the concept of aceh rumoh space into a more modern residential space. This research used qualitative descriptive method which performs direct observation of the building space pattern formed, as well as finding the effect on non-phisical factors which are found in the observation area. The formation of the pattern also could be changed by considering the factors of kinship, customs, social, economic, and culture of the Acehnese.
SIMETRISITAS SEBAGAI KOSMOLOGI RUANG JAWA PADA RUMAH KOLONIAL DI KAMPUNG BUBUTAN SURABAYA (The Symmetricity of Colonial House as Javanese Space Cosmology at Kampung Bubutan Surabaya) Cahyani, Risqi; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Antariksa, Antariksa
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Symmetricity is part of the Javanese Cosmology that describes the perfection of Javanese. Symmetricity has been the main principle in Javanese house, not only in the façade of the house but olso the hierarchy of spatial inside. Kampung Bubutan is the ancient settlement experienced two phases of Government which strongly influenced the architectural character, which at the time became the Kingdom of Mataram (15th century) and the colonialism of the Netherlands (17th century up to the 19th century). The remains of the era of colonialism in Surabaya can still be felt by many colonial buildings surounding in the settlement. This study will explore how the principles of Javanese symmetricity in Kampung Bubutan colonial house, by using descriptive – qualitative methods. Can the Javanese symmetricity still become principal in colonial house and survive? The results shows that the symmetricity of fasade became decreased at the last peroide of 19th century, when the NA-Romantiek was popular. Spatial symmetricity at the colonial houses have inconsistancy since the beginning of 19th century until the early 20th century. The main hierarchy of the spatial Javanese House, which are pendopo (verandah), pringgitan (foyer), dalem (living room) and senthong (bedroom), have become inconsistence since the end of 19th century periode
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abraham M. Ridjal Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Achmad Faried Hanafi, Achmad Faried Adhiya Harisanti Fitriya Agung Murti Nugroho Agus Subaqin Allafa Aryati, Allafa Amin Setyo Leksnono, Amin Setyo Amin Setyo Leksono Andri Satrio Pratomo Ari Suprihatin Aryanti Dewi Ayu Indeswari Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Cendika, Nauval Risla Christia Meidiana Damayanti Asikin Dewi, Oktavia Altika Dhinda Ayu Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dianing Primanita Ayuninggar Ema Yunita Titisari Endratno Budi S Erlina Laksmiani Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani Erna Winansih Fadillah Putra Farisa Sabila Galih Widjil Pangarsa Gobang, Ambrosius A.K.S. Gunawan Prayitno Hana Ayu Pettricia Hendra, F H Herry Santosa Herry Santoso Irma Fitriyani, Irma Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Jenny Ernawati Joko Triwinarto Santoso Kartika Eka Sari Leksono, A S Lisa Dwi Wulandari Lisa Dwi Wulandari Megantara, Elriesta Mike Yuanita Muammar Ardli Hafiid, Muammar Ardli Nindya Sari Novesty Noor Azizu Noviani Suryasari Nugroho, A M Nur Fauziah Nurul Sri Hardiyanti Parlindungan, Johannes Purnama Salura Rachmatillah, Fadlina Rahima Dheta Yaistrina Rahmi Ariani Salam Resty Linandi Cipta, Resty Linandi Rina Sabrina Rinawati P. Handajani Risqi Cahyani, Risqi S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . San Soesanto Septiana Hariyani Setyoleksono, Amin Sri Winarni Sugiri Kustedja Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Surjono Surjono Thomas Kurniawan Dima Timang, Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Tri Kurnia Hadi Muktining Nur Trisno Widodo Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Timang Wahyuni Eka Sari Widisono, Adrian Winansiha, Erna Yohanes Wilhelmus Dominikus Kapilawi, Yohanes Wilhelmus Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera Zulkifli H. Achmad, Zulkifli H.