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Stakeholders Analysis on the Management of Danau Sentarum National Park Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Emi Roslinda; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) is one protected area having vital roles in supporting the community livelihood of Kapuas Hulu Regency and West Kalimantan Province. Unfortunately, its presence is currently threatened due to various activities and overlapping interests. Hence, the management of DSNP could not be carried out by a single institution, requiring the support of other institutions. A possible approach was to conduct Stakeholders Analysis. This study analyzed stakeholders interests on DSNP management. The study was conducted in DSNP and respondents were selected using snowball sampling. There were 18 stakeholders identified as being involved in the management of DSNP of which 5 were classified as subject, 1 as key player, 6 as context setter, and 6 as crowd. There were 3 relationships between each stakeholder that were identified, that of conflict, complementary, and cooperation. Generally, the identified stakeholders played roles consistent with their main tasks and function. However, to better manage DSNP, synchronization among stakeholders was still necessary.
Collective Action Typologies and Reforestation in Indigenous Community of Biak-Papua Henry Silka Innah; Didik Suharjito; Arya Hadi Dharmawan; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

While there are issues in deforestation with interesting reports on reforestation in Indonesia's forest policy, the situation in Papua remains understudied. This paper builds on the themes of collective action and reforestation from indigenous people of Papua. Collective action can be understood from various perspectives and one of them can be studied within Gamson's socio-psychology framework from social movement theories. The results showed that: collective action in indigenous people of Biak-Papua was connected to their collective identity, solidarity, consciousness, and was facilitated by micromobilization. There were 4 typologies of collective action for reforestation in Biak: (1) collective action with initiative of collectivity in the group supported by external forces, (2) collective action driven by village leaders that have the authority from the government, (3) collective action driven by informal leaders (genealogical/kinship based traditional leaders), and (4) collective action driven by an outsider that has obtained legitimacy of customary, because of marriages. Taking into account its potentials and dynamics, mutually beneficial collective action is believed to be able to support the success of reforestation and forest management in Papua.
The Roles and Sustainability of Local Institutions of Mangrove Management in Pahawang Island Indra Gumay Febryano; Didik Suharjito; Dudung Darusman; Cecep Kusmana; Aceng Hidayat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Local institutions along with community participation are crucial things in a sustainable development.  Collective actions performed by a community in managing natural resources have led to success, but local institutions are also facing challenges to institutional sustainability.  This research aimed to elucidate and explain the roles and sustainability of local institutions of mangrove management. This research is a qualitative research, using a case study method Research results showed that the majority of community support and admit that mangroves in their region as Mangrove Preservation Area under controlled by management of local organization with agreed rules.  Nevertheless, the inability of local organizations to enforce such rules when facing investors and politics in the local level has caused these organizations to elude their support and institutional status.  It is for this reason that local institutions need to be strengthened through collaboration among local institutions, local, national and international NGOs, universities, research institutions, and many others.  Such collaboration can improve bargaining position of local institutions, so that finally can promote regency government policies which favoring more to local institutions. Mangrove management in a sustainable way by local institutions will help regency government in rural development.
Tunggu Tubang and Ulu Ayek: Social Mechanism of Sustainable Protected Forest Management Edwin Martin; Didik Suharjito; Dudung Darusman; Satyawan Sunito; Bondan Winarno
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1073.417 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.22.2.85

Abstract

Practices and traditional knowledge of smallholder farmers living forests is a potential resource to enhance landscape management. However, knowledge of the smallholder-forest relationship is still rare to explore social mechanisms that allow their relationship lasting long. The research aims to obtain further understanding of the traditional practices of forest management in Semende, South Sumatera. We visited 32 villages in Semende and stayed on several occasions in the 10 villages. We used descriptive phenomenological approach to understand the social process of successful forest management by farmers. We find the key that leads to the relations of sawah-forest to be able to be maintained against changes, that is consistent attitude towards the core values of life, whatever happens and changes. Social mechanism in the form of practices of knowledge-institution-tunggu tubang is an integral package to ensure the sustainability of forest. The social mechanism is driven by the values of respect for the elderly, extended family, real work, the search for stability and serenity in the bonds of humanity. These findings may be valuable lessons for improving forest policy.  
Social Capital of Parak and Rimbo Management in West Sumatra Ferdinal Asmin; Dudung Darusman; Iin Ichwandi; Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 23 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The topic of social capital has been gaining many concerns from social researchers throughout the world, especially in collective action perspective. This study aimed to describe the organizational activities of the local forest management practices (parak and rimbo) as a social capital in collective action perspective. The research method is a case study of Koto Malintang and Simancuang people in West Sumatra. Collecting data was conducted by unstructured interviews, field observations, and document studies. Data analysis uses categorization and coding, document analysis, and historical analysis. Our findings were described in the context of decision-making, resources management and mobilization, communication, and conflict resolution. Collective action for decision-making involved the acquisition, allocation, and distribution mechanisms to divide land and forest product among local people. In the context of resources management and mobilization, they applied kinship relations among families, sub-clans, and clans to manage their resources. They then communicated their needs in any formal and informal meetings. When a conflict occurred in related to forest utilization, they applied an adat court to make a win-win solution. Nevertheless, the challenges of collective action are still about the resources availability, benefit equity, and external supports
ORIENTASI NILAI DAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT PRO-KONSERVASI DI INDOENSIA (Value Orientation and Pro-Conservation Community Movement in Indonesia) Didik Suharjito
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.881 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.13.1.%p

Abstract

Some researches on environmental concern, environmental awareness, and environmental behavior had been conducted. Research on environmental value orientation of citizen, especially in term of State law-based value had not been deeply done. Research on this issue is very relevant and important to be done, moreover in a multicultural society such as Indonesia in which the State legal orders or national laws become the reference for her citizen’s behavior. The author’s purposes were to explain (1) what was the Indonesian’s environmental value orientation, pro or contra environmental conservation? That value orientation was explained by analyzing government policies especially those which stated in the national laws; and (2) how to transform pro-conservation value orientation and attitudes into real conservation behavior in their daily life. The author concluded that Indonesian people’s value orientation of natural (forest) resources was anthropocentrism value. Indonesian people had pro-conservation concern in term of anthropocentrism ideology oriented conservation movement. In contrast, Indonesian people were against conservation which based upon ecocentrism/biocentrism ideology. The author suggested that GREM was appropriate for Indonesian context. Efforts needed to transform pro-conservation orientation value into behavior were (1) enhancing stakeholders including all category and class of community, central-province-district government; (2) realizing collective action involving stakeholders through developing ideology or value (i.e. GERM) as behavior reference; facilitative, innovative, wide-view leadership; strengthening trust, reciprocation, support, sharing, and synergy among stakeholders.Keywords: environmental awareness, environmental values orientation, environmental movement, new environmental paradigm.
POLA AKSES PETANI PENGGARAP LAHAN DI KAWASAN PERLUASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO JAWA BARAT Arief Sudhartono; Sambas Basuni; Bahrui .; Didik Suharjito
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.984 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.3.%p

Abstract

Nature resource utilization by local peoples around the resource have been part of Indonesian culture, occuring at many places, for instance in expansion area of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP). Research was directed to describe the access pattern (way of getting access and access utilization forms) in frame on formulating model and strategy of restoration activities implementation. Research result shown that community access interrelated  with history of this area management and dependency of land user to forest resources that is influenced by land property factor, agronomic culture, and local institution; also shown that there are 2 (two) types of community  access goals i.e. non woody forest product harvesting and forest land using as agronomic activity that can be differenced  into 5 sub-types utilization forms base on kind of commodities (main food, horticulture, trees, Multi Purpose Tree specieses, and medicinal crop); 3 sub-tipes base on  time scale of commodities production (seasonal, annual, perenial); and 4 sub-tipes based on agronomic pattern (agronomic system base), i.e: vegetable base, rice-horticulture base, casava-banana base, and agroforestry. Finding 5 kind of access patterns of community to gain access on forest land i.e:  land distribution pattern, self-community inisiative pattern, inheritance pattern, compensation cost pattern, and pawning/rental pattern. Necessarily to formulate institution for ensuring restoration object and community access. Keywords:  access, conflict,Gede Pangrango National Park ,forest resource,restoration.
PERCEPATAN DEVOLUSI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN Didik Suharjito; Handian Purwawangsa
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Upaya-upaya membalik kondisi degradasi dan deforesasi harus segera dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Reforma agraria di bidang kehutanan dengan spirit sosialisme Indonesia menjadi jalan lurus menuju pengelolaan hutan yang lestari, keadilan sosial dan kemakmuran bangsa. Devolusi pengelolaan hutan menjadi bagian dari reforma agraria di bidang kehutanan.
EFEKTIFITAS KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI SIMANAU, KABUPATEN SOLOK Hamzah Hamzah; Didik Suharjito; Istomo Istomo
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Topik pengelolaan sumber daya hutan maupun masyarakat lokal sekitar hutan tetap menarik untuk dikaji dan dikembangkan di Indonesia. Keberhasilan pengelolaan hutan sebagai sumber daya milik bersama ditentukan oleh aspek kelembagaan. Kelembagaan berfungsi untuk mengatur dan mengendalikan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan pada masyarakat Nagari Simanau dan implikasinya terhadap performansi hutan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan terlibat, dan pengukuran. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kelembagaan dan analisis performansi hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya sistem kategorisasi sumber daya hutan pada masyarakat Nagari Simanau (hutan olahan, simpanan, dan larangan) membantu mengendalikan perilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya hutannya dan berimplikasi baik terhadap performa sumber daya hutan, yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kerapatan, jumlah jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, dan volume pohon pada hutan simpanan dan larangan. Performa hutan olahan lebih rendah, tetapi fungsi ekonominya sebagai sumber mata pencaharian tambahan bagi masyarakat masih tetap terjaga. Kelembagaan lokal yang masih dipercaya dan dipatuhi masyarakat efektif dalam menunjang pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya batas pengelolaan antara hutan olahan, simpanan, dan larangan yang telah disepakati bersama; adanya aturan main terhadap kewenangan pemanfaatan; dan sanksi yang jelas dalam penegakkan aturan nagari.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI KERINCI OLEH KELEMBAGAAN ADAT Hefri Oktoyoki; Didik Suharjito; Saharuddin Saharuddin
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan argumen tentang relasi kelembagaan adat dan kelestarian sumber daya hutan. Oleh karena itu penelitian tentang kelembagaan adat dalam pengelolaan hutan masih menjadi kajian penting untuk dilakukan di berbagai daerah karena setiap daerah memiliki corak tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kelembagaan adat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan. Kasus yang dipilih adalah masyarakat Sungai Deras dan Masyarakat Lekuk 50 Tumbi. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapangan, pengukuran tegakan hutan. Data dianalisis menggunakan konsep kelembagaan, analisis efektivitas kelembagaan  dan analisis performansi hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk kategorisasi hutan pada masing-masing kasus. Kategorisasi hutan pada masyarakat Sungai Deras yaitu Bukit Tinggai, Bukit Kemunaing, dan Bukit Kemenyan. Pada masyarakat Lekuk 50 Tumbi yaitu Imbo Adat, Imbo Dusen, Imbo Peladangan. Kategorisasi tersebut membantu mengendalikan prilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan dan berimplikasi baik terhadap performa hutannya. Performa hutan ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kerapatan, jumlah jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, dan volume pohon pada hutan simpanan dan larangan. Performa hutan Bukit Kemenyan dan imbo peladangan lebih rendah, tetapi fungsi ekonominya sebagai sumber mata pencaharian tambahan bagi masyarakat masih tetap terjaga. Kelembagaan adat yang masih dipercaya dan dipatuhi masyarakat efektif dalam menunjang pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya tingkat kepercayaan, tingkat pemahaman terhadap aturan dan rendahnya tingkat pelanggaran masyarakat terhadap aturan serta terdapat sanksi yang jelas dalam penegakkan aturan adat