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Modal Sosial dalam Aksi Kolektif Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air di Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia Puspita, Intan Juniar; Suharjito, Didik; Supriyanto, Bambang
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.66-75

Abstract

Banyak penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial masyarakat mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan modal sosial dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara kolektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali dengan menggunakan metode survai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di 8 (delapan) desa berada pada satu kawasan “Den Bukit” dan melakukan aksi kolektif “Atas Nama Air”. Aksi kolektif tersebut terjadi satu tahun terakhir setelah dilakukan penguatan modal sosial. Penguatan modal sosial dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan didukung oleh intervensi pemerintah melalui program Perhutanan Sosial. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian ini, direkomendasikan penguatan modal sosial masyarakat dan kapasitas tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, serta dukungan pemerintah untuk mendorong terus menerus pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan.
Entrepreneurship Capital and Performance of Social Forestry Entrepreneurship Group Kusuma, Gita Ardia; Suharjito, Didik; Trison, Soni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.792

Abstract

Usaha kehutanan masyarakat dalam konteks pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat yang terus berkembang penting untuk dijelaskan sebagai usaha sosial yang dapat meningkatkan sumber penghidupan dan manfaat lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi konsep modal kelompok Flora untuk menjelaskan tingkat modal wirausaha dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS) melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data Focus Group Discusion, wawancara, oberservasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan metode skoring, pengkategorian dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan tingkat modal wirausaha pada KUPS pada kategori rendah hingga sangat tinggi, berbanding lurus secara simultan mempengaruhi kinerja. Modal alam, keuangan dan politik memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan, modal politik berperan dalam meningkatkan modal sosial, fisik, dan manusia. KUPS berbasis komoditi sumberdaya hutan sebagai sumber penghidupan perlu mendapatkan perhatian diantaranya peningkatan modal manusia berupa keterampilan secara intensif dapat melalui proses pendampingan oleh petugas dan kemudahan untuk mengakses sumber dana.
Land Suitability and Availability Evaluation for Social Forestry in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province Widiatmaka; Suharjito, Didik; Koeswara, Dieta Arbaranny
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.730

Abstract

The Indonesian government established Social Forestry (SF) Program in 2015 to overcome inequality in land tenure, overcome agrarian conflicts and improve the welfare of communities around the forests. Pesawaran Regency does not yet have SF location guidelines in the Indicative and Social Forestry Areas Map. In fact, Pesawaran Regency has a forest area potential of 28% and has a Human Development Index (HDI) score below the provincial HDI average. This study aims to (1) analyze land use and cover changes in forest areas in 2015 and 2020, and (2) determine land potential for SF. SPOT image is used to analyze land cover with visual interpretation. Land suitability evaluation uses the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The parameters used in this study were land/use cover, soil type, altitude, slope, rainfall, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, and distance from roads The results show that almost half of the forest area in 2020 is in the form of mixed gardens (49.63%), forests (24%), and coffee/cocoa plantations (22.2%). The potential land use changes are from forests to mixed gardens, coffee/cocoa plantation and mines. The parameters most influencing the land suitability for SF are land cover, slope, and soil type. Based on land suitability and land availability analysis for SF, it was found that 66% of the research area had potential for SF.
DISEMINASI INOVASI IPB DAN PENGUATAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI KELURAHAN KEBALEN KABUPATEN BEKASI Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis; Tanjung, Dahri; Sulassih; Rawatie, Fitria Dew; Suharjito, Didik; Wulandari, Yulia Puspadewi
Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2(2025): Menguatkan UMKM, Menumbuhkan Ekonomi, Menjaga Lingkungan
Publisher : Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Empowerment (CARE) IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelurahan Kebalen sebagai wilayah peri-urban memiliki potensi pertanian perkotaan yang masih berkembang melalui kegiatan urban farming, salah satunya oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mutiara 19. Namun, keterbatasan akses modal, pasar, dan kelembagaan menjadi tantangan dalam penguatan ekonomi komunitas. Program Dosen Pulang Kampung (Dospulkam) IPB University tahun 2025 dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas KWT melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan rangkaian pelatihan budidaya pertanian, literasi keuangan, branding, dan dasar-dasar perkoperasian. Kegiatan ini juga mendiseminasikan inovasi IPB, termasuk benih hortikultura unggul dan modul RUPIKO sebagai sarana edukasi koperasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta mengenai mutu dan legalitas benih (60–78%), penguatan identitas produk melalui brand SARALI, serta peningkatan kesiapan kelembagaan KWT menuju pembentukan koperasi. Program ini tidak hanya memperkuat kapasitas teknis dan manajerial komunitas, tetapi juga membangun kemitraan antara perguruan tinggi, komunitas, dan pemerintah daerah, serta berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDGs 5, 11, dan 17.
KOMUNIKASI RITUAL TAING HANG EMPO DI DESA WAESANO, KECAMATAN SANONGGOANG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Sardi Duryatmo; Sarwititi Sarwoprasojo; Djuara Lubis; Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpsik.v7i2.9376

Abstract

The people of Waesano Village, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, practice a tradition known as taing hang empo, meaning 'to give, eat, and grandmother' in Manggarai. This ritual involves feeding the spirits of deceased ancestors, rooted in their belief in ancestral spirits, ata pali sina. This qualitative study utilizes ethnographic communication methods to explore the taing hang empo ritual and its significance in the village, drawing on Creswell's perspective of qualitative research as a practice to interpret the world. Employing Carey's concept of ritual communication, this research delves into the communication patterns during taing hang empo, highlighting shared cultural participation, the sacredness of activities, symbolic language use, and the conveyance of messages through unique communication symbols. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observations, particularly during nemba bongot, an epidemic affecting villagers and livestock. During such crises, the community seeks assistance from ancestral spirits, triggering ritual communication resembling a sacred ceremony. This study illuminates non-professional, belief-based rituals, depicting micro-scale practices related to specific beliefs or religions. Post-ritual, ancestral spirits reportedly communicate medicinal plant remedies for the sick through dreams. This research offers insight into the role of ritual communication and its impact on addressing communal challenges in the village.
Journalist-Victim Relationship: Analysis of Cyber Media Reporting on the Land Conflict of the Sunda Wiwitan Indigenous Community Ahmad Junaidi; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo; Didik Suharjito; Ika Yuliasari
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jk.v16i1.28992

Abstract

  The relationship between journalists and sources influences reporting on conflicts in media. The news media's portrayal of conflicts can shape public opinion, which in turn can influence policy decisions. Governments and other stakeholders often pay close attention to media coverage and public reaction when making decisions related to conflicts. This study analyzes how the relationship between journalists and sources, in this case the victims from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, in online media, relates to the land conflict and how it influences the resolution of the case. The researcher chose the theme of Sunda Wiwitan in relation to online media and conflict because the land conflict involving the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, is an issue that has received widespread media attention. Online media, with its fast and broad reach, often covers this conflict, although frequently in the form of short news pieces (hard news). This study uses a qualitative approach, employing a mixed method of content analysis, in-depth interviews which involving journalists and members of Sunda Wiwitan Community. The researchers analyze 113 news articles from national and local online media about the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict from 2020-2022. This study aims to examine how the relationship between victims in land conflicts and influential journalists affects media framing and agenda-setting.The research shows cyber media are interested to cover the issue as it carries news value of conflict and produce more news in form of hard news that features. The communication established between journalists or the media and victims or sources from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community influences the formation of media agendas and framing.The significant attention from online media and diverse sources influenced policy decisions regarding the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict.
Evaluating the Performance of Sustainable Village Forest Management in Fakfak Regency Using MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) Woretma, Mutmainah; Suharjito, Didik; Setiawan, Yudi
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2026.10.3.158-167

Abstract

The social forestry program aims to provide access to community-based forest management. One of the social forestry schemes is the Village Forest. Fakfak Regency has 15 village forests that have received management licenses since 2018. However, there are various management obstacles. This research was conducted to analyze the sustainability status of 15 village forests in Fakfak Regency, to formulate appropriate management strategies. This study employed RapPForest analysis with the MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) method to evaluate the sustainability status of three dimensions and 22 attributes. Based on the analysis results, the ecological dimension has a very sustainable value (73.14), the economic dimension has a moderately sustainable status (50.01), and the social dimension is on a less sustainable index (45.79). In the ecological dimension, there are five village forests with a highly sustainable status; in the economic dimension, there are six village forests with a fairly sustainable status; in the social dimension, there are three village forests with a fairly sustainable status. The conclusion of this research is to develop recommendations for village forest management strategies that focus on achieving goals from the ecological, economic, and social dimensions.