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Kaindea: Dinamika Pengelolaan Hutan Adat di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus: Pulau Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi) Nur Arafah; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14437.637 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.580

Abstract

Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan yang mempunyai keragaman ekologi dan budaya dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Termasuk dalam pengelolaan hutan, masyarakat pulau-pulau kecil mempunyai system pengelolaan hutan adat yang terpelihara secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dinamika pengalolaan hutan adat berdasarkan kearifan masyarakat Pulau Wangi-Wangi. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dalam perspektif emik, yaitu pandangan masyarakat Mandati di Pulau Wangi-Wangi terhadap pengelolaan hutan adat. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan sejarah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat Mandati di Pulau Wangi-Wangi masih mempunyai pengelolaan hutan adat berbasis masyarakat yaitu Kaindea. Kaindea dikelola berdasarkan aturan adat yang berfungsi konservasi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Kelestarian pengelolaan hutan adat secara turun-temurun berkaitan dengan eksistensi hubungan antara “Kaindea-Koranga” (hutan-kebun) dengan masyarakat. Disarankan agar transformasi kelembagaan pengelolaan hutan adat sebagai pilihan kebijakan berdasarkan kearifan dan kondisi ekologi local.Kata kunci: Kaindea, hutan adat, pulau-pulau kecil, kearifan lokal.Kaindea: Dynamic Management of Indigenous Forest in Small Island (Study Case: Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatoby Regency)AbstractIndonesia as the archipelago country has diverse ecological and natural resources. Similarly, the type of forest management and its conditions also vary widely, so it requires an appropriate management system adapted to the local conditions. The objective of this study is to find out local wisdom in the Kaindea management system and ecological, economic and social-cultural fungction on Wangi-Wangi Island. This study is qualitative research with a case study method in emics perspective. Data is then analyzed descriptively by historical approach. The result of the study showed that Mandati community in Wangi- Wangi Island has a unique forest management system based on community. It's called Kaindea. Kaindea management in general is based on the customary roles. The Kaindea has ecological, economics and socio-cultural functions. The sustainability of communal forest management is related to the existence of "Kaindea-Koranga" (forest-garden) relationship. It is suggested that institution transformaion of communal forest management becomes a policy options based on the local wisdom and ecological conditions.
Pengembangan Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Desa-Kota Menuju Penguatan Ekonomi Jawa Barat: Agricultural Development In Reducing Rural-Urban Inequality Towards Strengthening The Economy Of West Java Dahri Tanjung; Agit Kriswantriyono; Yulia Puspadewi Wulandari; Didik Suharjito; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berbasis Inovasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Empowerment (Care), Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, IPB

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Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan pembangunan ekonomi Jawa Barat saat ini adalah masih tingginya ketimpangan yang terjadi antara pembangunan ekonomi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tahun 2022 terdapat 3.285 rural/desa dan 2.672 urban/perkotaan di Jawa Barat. Ada sebanyak 4,07 juta (7,98%) penduduk miskin di Jawa Barat, yang menyebar di pedesaan sebanyak 1,03 juta (9,75%) lebih tinggi daripada jumlah penduduk miskin di perkotaan yang sebanyak 3,02 juta (7,52%). Ketimpangan ini penting untuk segera diatasi, karena telah menjadi penyebab terus meningkatnya urbanisasi dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengembangan potensi ekonomi sektoral perdesaan untuk penguatan pembangunan ekonomi dan kehidupan yg berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey lapang ke beberapa desa di wilayah up-land-dan low-land Jawa Barat. Data primer dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Sustainable Lifelihood Approach (SLA). Metode ini akan menilai perbedaan akses masyarakat pada aset: (1) aset sumberdaya alam (SDA), (2) sumber daya manusia (SDM), (3) sumberdaya ekonomi/finansial, (4) sumberdaya fisik/infrastruktur, dan (5) aset sumberdaya sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penting dari sumberdaya alam di pedesaan (pertanian dan laut). Sehingga pemanfaatannya menjadi potensi utama pendorong ekonomi desa. Namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keahlian SDM masih menjadi penghambat pengembangannya. Pada sisi sistem agribisnis, sumberdaya finansial seperti permodalan masih menjadi kendala bagi produsen. Peran pedagang perantara/agen/perusahaan menjadi sangat penting. Sementara peran pemerintah desa masih minim terkait pengembangan produk, lebih banyak peran pemerintah kota/Kabupaten, Provinsi dan Pusat. Peran BUMDES terhadap pengembangan produk unggulan desa juga terbilang minim. Dari sisi tipologi desa, wilayah dengan ciri lowland lebih kondusif dalam pengembangan agribisnis pertanian dilihat berdasarkan indikator SDM, SDI dan SDE. Sementara desa dengan tipologi upland cenderung kondusif berdasarkan indikator SDA dan SDS. Dengan demikian implikasi penelitian ini adalah: diperlukannya peningkatan potensi SDM agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas usaha tani yang lebih professional; diperlukannya peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung pengembangan komoditi unggulan di desa; serta diperlukannya dukungan pemerintah desa dengan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha.
Mainstreaming community-based forest management in West Sumatra: Social forestry arguments, support, and implementation Asmin, Ferdinal; Darusman, Dudung; Ichwandi, Iin; Suharjito, Didik
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.245 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.4047

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Although social forestry in Indonesia is envisioned as a policy for recognizing local practices to forest management, research is still limited. This research describes conditions of social forestry policy in West Sumatra Province as a form of mainstreaming community-based forest management. This paper provides the context of social forestry arguments, its support, and subsequent implementation. The research approach is qualitative, using a case study method. Data collection was conducted through unstructured interviews, field observations, and document studies. The analysis used categorization and coding, historical analysis, document analysis, and descriptive policy analysis. The findings revealed that the arguments for social forestry schemes were based on the persistence of state forest conflicts, forest degradation and deforestation threats, as well as human resource limitations of forestry officers. The Provincial government then initiated stakeholder support, mainly from non-governmental organizations. Social forestry implementation at the site in West Sumatra thus focused on providing development assistance programs after granting management rights to local people, as well as initiating similar schemes in other villages. Our discussions considered challenges that should be addressed, including the approach to granting management rights to secure a management area, the process of developing participatory institutions, synchronizing provincial government policies to overcome forest degradation and deforestation, and initiating activities for strengthening community solidarity and agency.
A reflection of Social Forestry in 2019: Towards inclusive and collaborative government approaches Suharjito, Didik; Wulandari, Christine
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.999 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.6099

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In this policy forum, we seek to engage in a discussion related to the acceleration of social forestry approaches, foremost led by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF), and supported by civil society actors. This article thus points to three key areas of reflection being raised among forums at different governing scales at the end of 2018. The first is a reflection of the national level issues discussed in a forum convened by MOEF in partnership with the media organization Tempo Magazine. The second is part of a reflection on a forum conducted by the Lampung province, which was convened by a coalition of NGOs. Finally, the third forum for reflection involved a public consultation about a study on the impacts of social forestry in South Sulawesi. These three forums highlighted that there is a sharp increase in formal social forestry designations by bureaucratically requiring regions to submit proposals, which are then followed up by verification of sites. This has resulted in a large increase in the number of social forestry permits and has also had the consequence of opening up bureaucratic access (in this case by MOEF) to civil society organizations in more inclusive and collaborative ways. However, on the other hand, we also found that amidst these discussions, there was also a strong element of recentralization emerging in the forestry sector related to permits, in which decision-making powers were being redirected to the central government. Another finding that emerged involves the weakening of capacity among communities themselves to benefit from social forestry designations. Therefore, although there are indications of positive engagement by government towards the principles of collaboration, concerns also emerge about the ways community engagement is unfolding. Overall, this highlights important considerations for improving social forestry policy and implementation for the future.
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Duryatmo, Sardi; Sarwoprasojo, Sarwititi; Lubis, Djuara P; Suharjito, Didik
Media Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Wahana Vol 30, No 1 (2024): Volume 30 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/wahana.v30i1.10217

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The tradition of using medicinal plants in Waesano Village, Sanonggoang District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is still maintained to this day. They use various plants that grow wild in the 4,000-hectare Sesok forest to maintain their health. The nature of their treatment is preventive and curative. This research uses a qualitative method. Data analysis was carried out by applying the individual health belief model or healtf belief model in determining attitudes to do or not to perform health behaviors (Conner 2005). The model was developed by Rosenstock in 1950 to study and promote improved health care. The model consists of six constructs, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and motivation related to individual motivation to always live a healthy life. The results of the study produced findings that a person's susceptibility to certain diseases encourages them to consume certain medicinal plants. Perceived susceptibility or vulnerability is defined as whether a person has a high risk of a disease. Perceived severity talks about an individual's beliefs about the seriousness or severity of a disease. Information regarding the severity of a disease comes from medical or physician and knowledge. Perceived benefits are related to a person's view of the value or usefulness of the new healthy behavior that they will do. People tend to adopt healthier behaviors when they believe that new behaviors can inhibit the progression of the disease. Regarding perceived benefits, the residents of Waesano Village until now continue to use a variety of medicinal plants to maintain their health because they have obtained many benefits or uses. This behavior is partly because the consumption of medicinal plants has been proven to be efficacious in overcoming many health problems that they experience. Many residents have proven the efficacy of medicinal plants based on empirical experience to overcome various diseases.Keywords: health belief model, local wisdom, health behavior
Subsistence Ethics of Smallholder Coffee Grower: Understanding the Dynamics of Agroforestry Development in the Upland of South Sumatra Martin, Edwin; Suharjito, Didik; Darusman, Dudung
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.649 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v4i1.14410

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ABSTRACTThe importance of agroforestry for smallholder farmers has been the discourse and policies of many parties worldwide. However, agroforestry development through land rehabilitation, reforestation and community forests for traditional coffee growers in the uplands has not shown success yet. In fact, some of the innovations that come from the outside can be received by farmers. The study aims to describe the innovation adoption experienced by traditional coffee farmers in Semende, with a focus on the development of agroforestry program. The research was conducted with descriptive phenomenological approach. The research findings indicate that the cautious attitude of farmers in accepting the innovation brought by the government congruent with the concept of Scott’s subsistence ethics, but in a different context. For coffee farmers, subsistence ethics is a perspective on collateral sufficiency cash income to meet the needs of food and other necessities of life, so it does not depend on other people and socially can follow the life of the village, not only a security for could still life. Traditional coffee farmers in Semende just planted a few trees in the garden to avoid risks that could reduce the guarantee to live independently. We suggest that the policy of land rehabilitation, reforestation and agroforestry in coffee plantations plateau (upstream) as in Semende designed based on the principles that strengthen the self-reliance of farmers.Keywords: agroforestry, land rehabilitation, coffee farmers, subsistence ethicsABSTRAKNilai penting agroforestri bagi petani kecil telah menjadi wacana dan kebijakan banyak pihak di seluruh dunia. Namun, pengembangan agroforestri melalui program rehabilitasi lahan, penghijauan dan hutan rakyat bagi petani kopi tradisional di dataran tinggi belum menunjukkan keberhasilan. Pada kenyataannya, beberapa inovasi yang datang dari luar dapat diterima petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan adopsi inovasi yang dialami petani kopi tradisional di Semende, dengan fokus terhadap program pengembangan agroforestri. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap hati-hati petani dalam menerima inovasi yang dibawa oleh pemerintah sebangun dengan konsep Scott tentang etika subsistensi, namun dalam konteks yang berbeda. Bagi petani kopi, etika subsistensi adalah perspektif tentang jaminan kecukupan pendapatan tunai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan kebutuhan hidup lainnya, sehingga tidak tergantung kepada orang lain dan secara sosial dapat mengikuti kehidupan desa, bukan sekedar jaminan untuk tetap dapat hidup. Petani kopi tradisional di Semende hanya menanam sedikit pohon dalam kebun untuk menghindari resiko yang dapat mengurangi jaminan hidup mandiri. Kami menyarankan agar kebijakan rehabilitasi lahan, penghijauan dan agroforestri di kebun kopi dataran tinggi (hulu DAS) seperti di Semende dirancang berdasarkan prinsip yang menguatkan keswadayaan petani.Kata kunci : agroforestri, rehabilitasi lahan, petani kopi, etika subsistensi
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN KELOMPOK KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Inama; Suharjito, Didik; Trison, Soni
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i3.57642

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Perubahan fungsi lingkungan hutan berdampak pada kondisi aset penghidupan masyarakat dan beragam strategi penghidupan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Sistem mata pencaharian didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan rumah tangga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dengan tingkat pendapatan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan sistem penghidupan berkelanjutan bagi keluarga/rumah tangga anggota Kelompok Kemitraan Konservasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mencakup analisis aset mata pencaharian, analisis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT), dan analisis Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Palutungan Arban memiliki modal manusia, modal sosial dan modal fisik yang paling tinggi, yaitu skor modal manusia 3,45, skor modal sosial 3,76 dan skor modal fisik 3,70; sedangkan KTH Cipeuteuy Agung Lestari memiliki modal alam dengan skor 3,73 dan modal finansial 3,80. Strategi prioritas Kelompok Kemitraan Konservasi di TNGC adalah strategi diversifikasi.
Journalist-Victim Relationship: Analysis of Cyber Media Reporting on the Land Conflict of the Sunda Wiwitan Indigenous Community Junaidi, Ahmad; Sarwoprasodjo, Sarwititi; Suharjito, Didik; Yuliasari, Ika
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jk.v16i1.28992

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  The relationship between journalists and sources influences reporting on conflicts in media. The news media's portrayal of conflicts can shape public opinion, which in turn can influence policy decisions. Governments and other stakeholders often pay close attention to media coverage and public reaction when making decisions related to conflicts. This study analyzes how the relationship between journalists and sources, in this case the victims from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, in online media, relates to the land conflict and how it influences the resolution of the case. The researcher chose the theme of Sunda Wiwitan in relation to online media and conflict because the land conflict involving the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, is an issue that has received widespread media attention. Online media, with its fast and broad reach, often covers this conflict, although frequently in the form of short news pieces (hard news). This study uses a qualitative approach, employing a mixed method of content analysis, in-depth interviews which involving journalists and members of Sunda Wiwitan Community. The researchers analyze 113 news articles from national and local online media about the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict from 2020-2022. This study aims to examine how the relationship between victims in land conflicts and influential journalists affects media framing and agenda-setting.The research shows cyber media are interested to cover the issue as it carries news value of conflict and produce more news in form of hard news that features. The communication established between journalists or the media and victims or sources from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community influences the formation of media agendas and framing.The significant attention from online media and diverse sources influenced policy decisions regarding the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict.
Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Kebun-Talun: Suatu Kajian Pengambilan Keputusan oleh Petani Suharjito, Didik
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.282 KB)

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A study of peasant's choices to agriculture crops is important to understand what is its preferencies, consideration, and constraints. This knowledge of peasant' choices could help the scientists and extensionists for sharing their knowledges with the peasant communities to improve agriculture productivity, product optimalization, and products prices. The objective of the research is to explain what reasons/ consideration is taken into account by peasants when he choose a kind ofplant species. The research found that peasant choose kebuntalun crops with some reasons i.e. (1) to get numerous products; (2) to get various products (daily and continuously, for household subsistence and for income); (3) to be easy maintenance; (4) to be easy to sell products; (5) its price is stable or increase; (6) heritage from our parent; (7) small plot of land; (8) to be suitable with land condition. This finding show that the peasant has productive, efficient, and commercial orientation as well as prefer to diversity of products. Based upon this finding the author suggest that the role of extensionist is to provide basket ofplant choices which can be productive, efficient, easy to maintain, easy to sell, stable or increase price, and diversity ofplants.
Optimizing Private Museum Management and Exploration Routes through Sustainable Legendary Folklore Using Machine Learning, Statistics, and Particle Swarm Optimization: A Case Study in Bandung Municipality Safriana, Luki; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Widiyani, Widiyani; Suharjito, Didik
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.4.3184

Abstract

Bandung municipality, home to more than 2.5 million residents, ranks as Indonesia's third most populous city and functions as the administrative center of West Java Province. The city is a notable tourist destination and has experienced significant development, highlighted by important events such as the Smart City Declaration in 2015 and the inaugural Asian African Conference in 1955. Among its 21 museums, seven are under private management and play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and boosting urban tourism. This study aimed to improve the management and operational efficiency of these seven private museums in Bandung. Machine learning techniques, statistical methods, and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm were utilized to improve visitor experience, lower operational costs through decarbonization, and promote environmentally sustainable practices. The research employed K-means clustering, scatter plots, and multidimensional scaling (MDS) to categorize data and pinpoint the most effective museum exploration routes. At the same time, the Orange software package facilitated the machine learning application in this study. These techniques not only contribute to the preservation of Bandung's cultural folklore, such as the stories of Sangkuriang and Lutung Kasarung, but also create a framework for urban tourism management. The findings enhance the discussion on the integration of technology in heritage and tourism by providing valuable insights for improving museum operations, reducing costs, decarbonizing, and safeguarding cultural assets. The findings carry important implications for both national and international contexts and foster the sustainable development of cultural tourism.